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Vocabolario dei Scienziati Chiave - J. Robert Oppenheimer

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
New York City
New York City
[sostantivo]

the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center

New York City, la città di New York

New York City, la città di New York

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the United States
the United States
[sostantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

stati Uniti

stati Uniti

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America. 
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famous
famous
[aggettivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso

famoso

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

È diventata famosa da un giorno all'altro dopo che il suo video virale ha ottenuto milioni di visualizzazioni.

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scientist
scientist
[sostantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

scienziato

scienziato

Ex: Some of the world's most important discoveries were made by scientists. 
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smart
smart
[aggettivo]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

Ex: You have to be smart to recognize an opportunity like that. 
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good
good
[aggettivo]

proper for a particular purpose or circumstance

appropriato, adatto

appropriato, adatto

Ex: Early morning is a good time for a run when the air is fresh. 
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science
science
[sostantivo]

the study of science

scienza

scienza

Ex: Advances in education have made the study of science more accessible. 
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college
college
[sostantivo]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

facoltà

facoltà

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life, with numerous clubs and activities to participate in. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[sostantivo]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

chimica

chimica

Ex: Understanding chemistry helps scientists develop new materials. 
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physics
physics
[sostantivo]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

fisica

fisica

Ex: Sarah is studying physics because she wants to become an engineer. 
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subject
subject
[sostantivo]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

argomento

argomento

Ex: Physics is a fascinating subject that explains the fundamental laws of nature and the behavior of matter and energy. 
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Europe
Europe
[sostantivo]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Many tourists visit Europe to experience its vibrant nightlife and entertainment. 
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to become
to become
[Verbo]

to start or grow to be

diventare

diventare

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction. 
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research
research
[sostantivo]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

ricerca

ricerca

Ex: The team's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product. 
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World War II
World War II
[sostantivo]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Seconda Guerra Mondiale, II Guerra Mondiale

Seconda Guerra Mondiale, II Guerra Mondiale

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to direct
to direct
[Verbo]

to manage and oversee the planning, coordination, and execution of activities or operations

dirigere, supervisionare

dirigere, supervisionare

Ex: She directed the fundraising campaign, supervising a team of volunteers and handling logistics. 
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big
big
[aggettivo]

having great importance

serio, importante

serio, importante

Ex: The conference was a big opportunity for networking with industry leaders. 
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project
project
[sostantivo]

a specific task or undertaking that requires effort to complete

progetto

progetto

Ex: The company launched a marketing project to increase brand awareness. 
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atomic bomb
atomic bomb
[sostantivo]

a weapon that releases massive energy by splitting the nucleus of certain heavy elements

bomba atomica, ordigno nucleare

bomba atomica, ordigno nucleare

Ex: Countries agreed to control the production of atomic bombs to prevent conflict. 

I paesi hanno concordato di controllare la produzione di bombe atomiche per prevenire conflitti.

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important
important
[aggettivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

Il lavoro di squadra è un'abilità importante nella maggior parte degli ambienti professionali.

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job
job
[sostantivo]

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

lavoro, impiego

lavoro, impiego

Ex: Cleaning the garage was a difficult job. 
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worried
worried
[aggettivo]

feeling unhappy and afraid because of something that has happened or might happen

preoccupato

preoccupato

Ex: He was worried about his job security, feeling uneasy about the company's recent layoffs. 

Era preoccupato per la sicurezza del suo lavoro, sentendosi a disagio per i recenti licenziamenti dell'azienda.

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to [make] sure

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

assicurarsi

assicurarsi

Ex: Make sure to wear a helmet when riding your bike. 
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government
government
[sostantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

governo

governo

Ex: In a democratic system, the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections. 
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powerful
powerful
[aggettivo]

possessing great strength or force

potente

potente

Ex: The team played with powerful energy, winning the match easily. 

La squadra ha giocato con un'energia potente, vincendo la partita facilmente.

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carefully
carefully
[avverbio]

thoroughly and precisely, with close attention to detail or correctness

attentamente

attentamente

Ex: The tailor carefully measured his client's shoulders. 

Il sarto ha accuratamente misurato le spalle del suo cliente.

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award
award
[sostantivo]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

premio

premio

Ex: The student received an award for his outstanding academic achievements. 
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organization
organization
[sostantivo]

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

organizzazione

organizzazione

Ex: Volunteers help the organization achieve its goals. 
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to die
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morire

morire

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life, willing to die for the safety of his comrades. 
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throat
throat
[sostantivo]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

gola

gola

Ex: The doctor examined his throat to check for any signs of infection. 
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cancer
cancer
[sostantivo]

a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body

cancro

cancro

Ex: Regular screening can reduce deaths from certain types of cancer. 
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random
random
[aggettivo]

chosen, done, or happening by chance and without any particular plan, method, or purpose

casuale

casuale

Ex: The winner of the contest was selected through a random drawing of names. 

Il vincitore del concorso è stato selezionato attraverso un'estrazione casuale di nomi.

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problem
problem
[sostantivo]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problema

problema

Ex: This math problem seems hard, but I think I can solve it. 
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blackboard
blackboard
[sostantivo]

a large board with a smooth dark surface that is written on with chalk in schools

lavagna

lavagna

Ex: The classroom has a large blackboard at the front. 

L'aula ha una grande lavagna nella parte anteriore.

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laboratory
laboratory
[sostantivo]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratorio

laboratorio

Ex: The samples were sent to a laboratory for further testing. 
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to complete

to carry out or accomplish something as planned or intended

completare, portare a termine

completare, portare a termine

Ex: He completed his responsibilities without any issues. 
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