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Vocabularul Oamenilor de Știință Cheie - J. Robert Oppenheimer

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
New York City
New York City
[substantiv]

the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center

New York City, orașul New York

New York City, orașul New York

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the United States
the United States
[substantiv]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Statele Unite

Statele Unite

Ex: Thanksgiving is a popular holiday celebrated in the United States. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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scientist
scientist
[substantiv]

someone whose job or education is about science

om de știință, cercetător

om de știință, cercetător

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
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smart
smart
[adjectiv]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

deștept, inteligent, quick to learn and understand

deștept, inteligent, quick to learn and understand

Ex: Sophia is smart enough to solve most of these problems without help. 
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good
good
[adjectiv]

proper for a particular purpose or circumstance

adecvat, potrivit

adecvat, potrivit

Ex: This is a good time to start your project before the deadline approaches. 
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science
science
[substantiv]

the study of science

știință

știință

Ex: She plans to continue her study of science at university. 
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college
college
[substantiv]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universitate, facultate

universitate, facultate

Ex: John applied to several colleges across the country before finally deciding on one close to home. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[substantiv]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

Ex: Rachel studied chemistry in college before becoming a pharmacist. 
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physics
physics
[substantiv]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

Ex: Emma decided to study physics at university. 
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subject
subject
[substantiv]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

materie,  disciplină

materie, disciplină

Ex: In elementary school, students learn about different subjects like mathematics, science, and history. 
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Europe
Europe
[substantiv]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe is home to famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Colosseum, and Big Ben. 
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to become
to become
[verb]

to start or grow to be

deveni,  deveni

deveni, deveni

Ex: How can I become a more confident individual? 
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research
research
[substantiv]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

cercetare

cercetare

Ex: The scientist conducted extensive research on the effects of climate change. 
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World War II
World War II
[substantiv]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Al Doilea Război Mondial, Războiul Mondial II

Al Doilea Război Mondial, Războiul Mondial II

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to direct
to direct
[verb]

to manage and oversee the planning, coordination, and execution of activities or operations

conduce, supraveghea

conduce, supraveghea

Ex: She was hired to direct the event, ensuring everything ran smoothly from start to finish. 
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big
big
[adjectiv]

having great importance

important, mare

important, mare

Ex: Winning the championship was a big moment for the young athlete. 
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project
project
[substantiv]

a specific task or undertaking that requires effort to complete

proiect, sarcină

proiect, sarcină

Ex: Her science fair project explored the effects of sunlight on plant growth. 
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atomic bomb
atomic bomb
[substantiv]

a weapon that releases massive energy by splitting the nucleus of certain heavy elements

bombă atomică, armă nucleară

bombă atomică, armă nucleară

Ex: The city was destroyed by an atomic bomb during the war. 

Orașul a fost distrus de o bombă atomică în timpul războiului.

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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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job
job
[substantiv]

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

munca, slujbă

munca, slujbă

Ex: The plumber did a great job fixing the sink. 
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worried
worried
[adjectiv]

feeling unhappy and afraid because of something that has happened or might happen

îngrijorat, neliniștit

îngrijorat, neliniștit

Ex: She was worried about her upcoming exams, feeling anxious about whether she had studied enough. 

Era îngrijorată de examenele ei viitoare, simțindu-se anxioasă dacă a studiat suficient.

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to [make] sure
to make sure
[frază]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
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government
government
[substantiv]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

guvern, administrație

guvern, administrație

Ex: After the election, the new government promised to focus on reducing unemployment and increasing economic growth. 
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powerful
powerful
[adjectiv]

possessing great strength or force

puternic, fort

puternic, fort

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 

Motorul puternic a propulsat mașina înainte cu ușurință.

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carefully
carefully
[adverb]

thoroughly and precisely, with close attention to detail or correctness

atent, minuțios

atent, minuțios

Ex: She carefully reviewed the final draft for errors. 

Ea a atent revizuit ciorna finală în căutarea erorilor.

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award
award
[substantiv]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

premiu, distincție

premiu, distincție

Ex: She won an award for her exceptional performance in the film. 
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organization
organization
[substantiv]

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

organizație, asociație

organizație, asociație

Ex: Proper organization is key to a successful event. 
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to die
to die
[verb]

to no longer be alive

a muri,  a deceda

a muri, a deceda

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century. 
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throat
throat
[substantiv]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

gât, faringe

gât, faringe

Ex: She cleared her throat before starting her speech. 
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cancer
cancer
[substantiv]

a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body

cancer,  carcinom

cancer, carcinom

Ex: Some forms of cancer can be detected at an early stage through screening. 
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random
random
[adjectiv]

chosen, done, or happening by chance and without any particular plan, method, or purpose

aleatoriu, întâmplător

aleatoriu, întâmplător

Ex: He found a random book on the shelf that turned out to be quite interesting. 

A găsit o carte aleatorie pe raft care s-a dovedit a fi destul de interesantă.

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problem
problem
[substantiv]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problemă, enigme

problemă, enigme

Ex: Our teacher gave us a problem to solve for homework. 
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blackboard
blackboard
[substantiv]

a large board with a smooth dark surface that is written on with chalk in schools

tablă, tablă școlară

tablă, tablă școlară

Ex: The teacher wrote the lesson on the blackboard. 

Profesorul a scris lecția pe tablă.

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laboratory
laboratory
[substantiv]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: The new laboratory contains advanced equipment for medical research. 
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to complete

to carry out or accomplish something as planned or intended

finaliza, împlini

finaliza, împlini

Ex: After months of planning, they completed the event flawlessly. 
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