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Vocabulario de Científicos Clave - J. Robert Oppenheimer

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
New York City
New York City
[Sustantivo]

the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center

Nueva York, la ciudad de Nueva York

Nueva York, la ciudad de Nueva York

the United States
the United States
[Sustantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: The history of the United States includes significant events like the Civil War. 
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

scientist
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: He won an award for his contributions as a young scientist. 
smart
smart
[Adjetivo]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

Ex: That was a smart decision because it saved both time and money. 
good
good
[Adjetivo]

proper for a particular purpose or circumstance

apropiado, adecuado

apropiado, adecuado

Ex: A warm, sunny day is a good time for a picnic. 
science
science
[Sustantivo]

the study of science

ciencia

ciencia

Ex: The school encourages students to pursue the study of science. 
college
college
[Sustantivo]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universidad

universidad

Ex: The college offers a wide range of courses, from business administration to computer science. 
chemistry
chemistry
[Sustantivo]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

química

química

Ex: Daniel finds chemistry more interesting than physics. 
physics
physics
[Sustantivo]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

física

física

Ex: Daniel finds physics more interesting than chemistry. 
subject
subject
[Sustantivo]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

asignatura

asignatura

Ex: In high school, I found chemistry to be a challenging subject, but I persevered and improved my grades. 
Europe
Europe
[Sustantivo]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe is home to some of the world's oldest universities and prestigious educational institutions. 
to become
to become
[Verbo]

to start or grow to be

convertirse en, volverse, hacerse, llegar a ser

convertirse en, volverse, hacerse, llegar a ser

Ex: I became interested in photography after attending a workshop. 
research
research
[Sustantivo]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

investigación

investigación

Ex: The professor presented the findings of her research at an international conference. 
World War II
World War II
[Sustantivo]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Segunda Guerra Mundial, II Guerra Mundial

Segunda Guerra Mundial, II Guerra Mundial

to direct
to direct
[Verbo]

to manage and oversee the planning, coordination, and execution of activities or operations

dirigir, supervisar

dirigir, supervisar

Ex: The coach directed the practice, supervising drills and motivating the athletes. 
big
big
[Adjetivo]

having great importance

importante, grande

importante, grande

Ex: The environmental impact of the project is a big concern for the community. 
project
project
[Sustantivo]

a specific task or undertaking that requires effort to complete

proyecto, trabajo

proyecto, trabajo

Ex: The construction project faced delays due to inclement weather. 
atomic bomb
atomic bomb
[Sustantivo]

a weapon that releases massive energy by splitting the nucleus of certain heavy elements

bomba atómica, artefacto nuclear

bomba atómica, artefacto nuclear

Ex: The threat of an atomic bomb influenced international politics. 

La amenaza de una bomba atómica influyó en la política internacional.

important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

job
job
[Sustantivo]

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

trabajo, empleo

trabajo, empleo

Ex: The repair job took longer than expected. 
worried
worried
[Adjetivo]

feeling unhappy and afraid because of something that has happened or might happen

preocupado

preocupado

Ex: She was worried about her financial situation, feeling uneasy about her mounting debts. 

Ella estaba preocupada por su situación financiera, sintiéndose incómoda por sus deudas crecientes.

to [make] sure

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

asegurarse

asegurarse

Ex: He made sure to lock the door before going to bed. 
government
government
[Sustantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gobierno

gobierno

Ex: The government is responsible for ensuring that laws are followed and citizens' rights are protected. 
powerful
powerful
[Adjetivo]

possessing great strength or force

poderoso

poderoso

Ex: The powerful tools in the workshop helped complete the job quickly. 

Las herramientas poderosas en el taller ayudaron a completar el trabajo rápidamente.

carefully
carefully
[Adverbio]

thoroughly and precisely, with close attention to detail or correctness

detenidamente, con cuidado

detenidamente, con cuidado

Ex: The report was carefully prepared and cited. 

El informe fue cuidadosamente preparado y citado.

award
award
[Sustantivo]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

premio

premio

Ex: The book won several literary awards last year. 
organization
organization
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

organización

organización

Ex: She received an award from the international organization. 
to die
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morir

morir

Ex: Despite the efforts of the medical team, the patient succumbed to their illness and died peacefully. 
throat
throat
[Sustantivo]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

garganta

garganta

Ex: The baby giggled, producing adorable gurgling sounds from her throat. 
cancer
cancer
[Sustantivo]

a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body

cáncer

cáncer

Ex: Researchers are developing new treatments for lung cancer. 
random
random
[Adjetivo]

chosen, done, or happening by chance and without any particular plan, method, or purpose

al azar

al azar

Ex: The computer program generates random numbers for statistical analysis. 

El programa de computadora genera números aleatorios para el análisis estadístico.

problem
problem
[Sustantivo]

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

problema

problema

Ex: She enjoys problems that involve patterns and sequences. 
blackboard
blackboard
[Sustantivo]

a large board with a smooth dark surface that is written on with chalk in schools

pizarra, encerado

pizarra, encerado

Ex: The blackboard was filled with math problems. 

La pizarra estaba llena de problemas de matemáticas.

laboratory
laboratory
[Sustantivo]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratorio

laboratorio

Ex: Michael works in a laboratory that develops new medicines. 
to complete

to carry out or accomplish something as planned or intended

completar, terminar

completar, terminar

Ex: They completed the order with attention to every detail. 
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