Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Sejarah dan Zaman Kuno

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

antediluvian

[Adjektiva]

connected to the time before the biblical flood described in the story of Noah

sebelum air bah, zaman sebelum banjir Nuh

Ex: Ancient myths often mention antediluvian creatures .Mitos kuno sering menyebutkan makhluk **pra-banjir besar**.

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antiquated

[Adjektiva]

no longer useful, accepted, or relevant to modern times

kuno, usang

Ex: Some schools still use antiquated teaching methods that lack engagement .Beberapa sekolah masih menggunakan metode pengajaran **kuno** yang kurang menarik.

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antique

[Adjektiva]

outdated and belonging to an earlier time and no longer relevant or efficient

kuno, usang

Ex: The policy relies on antique practices that have n’t been effective in years .Kebijakan ini mengandalkan praktik **kuno** yang tidak efektif selama bertahun-tahun.

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antiquity

[Kata benda]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

zaman kuno, periode kuno

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end of antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .Kemunduran Kekaisaran Romawi menandai berakhirnya **Zaman Kuno** dan dimulainya Abad Pertengahan, saat Eropa memasuki periode fragmentasi politik dan perubahan budaya.

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atavism

[Kata benda]

an ancestral or ancient trait, feeling, outlook, activity, etc. that modern humans revert to

atavisme, sifat nenek moyang

Ex: The child ’s instinct to climb trees seemed like an atavism from our evolutionary history .Naluri anak untuk memanjat pohon tampak seperti **atavisme** dari sejarah evolusi kita.

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primordial

[Adjektiva]

belonging to the beginning of time

primitif, purba

Ex: The primordial soup theory posits that life on Earth originated from simple organic molecules .Teori **sup primordial** menyatakan bahwa kehidupan di Bumi berasal dari molekul organik sederhana.

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anachronistic

[Adjektiva]

belonging to a time period different from the one it is in, often seen as out of place in the current era

anakronistik, tidak sesuai zaman

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atavistic

[Adjektiva]

showing traits or behaviors that resemble those of distant ancestors, often primitive or ancient in nature

atavistik, primitif

Ex: The howl carried an atavistic quality that stirred something deep inside them .Teriakan itu membawa kualitas **atavistik** yang membangkitkan sesuatu yang dalam di dalam diri mereka.

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passe

[Adjektiva]

outdated, or no longer in style

kuno, tidak lagi bergaya

Ex: His music tastes are a bit passé, favoring bands that peaked decades ago.Selera musiknya agak **kuno**, lebih menyukai band-band yang mencapai puncaknya beberapa dekade lalu.

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anachronism

[Kata benda]

something occurring at a time when it could not have existed or happened

anakronisme, kesalahan kronologis

Ex: The anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies .Pengetahuan karakter tentang peristiwa masa depan menciptakan **anakronisme** yang disengaja.

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annals

[Kata benda]

a historical record that lists events in the order they happened, year by year

buku tahunan sejarah, kronik

Ex: Such an event would surely enter the annals of legend .Peristiwa seperti itu pasti akan masuk ke dalam **catatan sejarah** legenda.

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chronicle

[Kata benda]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

kronik, catatan sejarah

Ex: The museum displayed a chronicle of the town ’s history in its latest exhibit .Museum memamerkan **kronik** sejarah kota dalam pameran terbarunya.

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aboriginal

[Adjektiva]

(of things or beings) existed in a particular region from the very beginning

asli, pribumi

Ex: The aboriginal plants and animals of the forest have adapted to the changing environment over centuries .Tumbuhan dan hewan **asli** hutan telah beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang berubah selama berabad-abad.

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erstwhile

[Adverbia]

in the past or formerly

dahulu, dulu

Ex: The building, erstwhile a grand hotel, now stands in disrepair.Bangunan itu, **dulu** sebuah hotel megah, sekarang dalam keadaan rusak.

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vestige

[Kata benda]

a minor remaining part or trace of something that is no longer present in full

jejak, sisa

Ex: Certain biological structures provide vestiges of evolutionary traits no longer essential for survival .Struktur biologis tertentu menyediakan **jejak** dari sifat evolusi yang tidak lagi penting untuk kelangsungan hidup.

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

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