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Kosakata Eropa Tengah dan Timur - Rumania

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
porridge
porridge
[Kata benda]

a breakfast dish that is made with boiling oats in water or milk, served hot

bubur, bubur gandum

bubur, bubur gandum

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stew
stew
[Kata benda]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

rebusan, semur

rebusan, semur

Ex: He enjoyed a steaming bowl of chicken stew, packed with vegetables and seasoned with fragrant herbs. 

Dia menikmati semangkuk rebusan ayam yang panas, penuh dengan sayuran dan dibumbui dengan rempah-rempah harum.

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bakery
bakery
[Kata benda]

a place where bread and cakes are made and often sold

toko roti, roti

toko roti, roti

Ex: He works at a bakery, making cakes and pastries every morning. 

Dia bekerja di sebuah toko roti, membuat kue dan pastry setiap pagi.

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year-round
year-round
[Adjektiva]

happening the whole year

sepanjang tahun, tahunan

sepanjang tahun, tahunan

Ex: The museum offers year-round exhibits and events to engage visitors of all ages. 
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to trace back
to trace back
[kata kerja]

to identify the origin or source of something by following its history or development

menelusuri, kembali ke asal

menelusuri, kembali ke asal

Ex: They traced the problem back to a faulty wire. 

Mereka menelusuri masalah kembali ke kabel yang rusak.

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fascinating
fascinating
[Adjektiva]

extremely interesting or captivating

menarik, memikat

menarik, memikat

Ex: The intricate details of the artwork make it fascinating to study. 

Detail rumit dari karya seni membuatnya menarik untuk dipelajari.

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landscape
landscape
[Kata benda]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

pemandangan, panorama

pemandangan, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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charming
charming
[Adjektiva]

having an attractive and pleasing quality

menarik, memikat

menarik, memikat

Ex: The actress had a charming presence on screen, with a magnetic charisma that drew audiences in. 
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community
community
[Kata benda]

a group of people who live in the same area

komunitas, masyarakat

komunitas, masyarakat

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
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winding
winding
[Adjektiva]

having multiple twists and turns

berliku-liku, berkelok-kelok

berliku-liku, berkelok-kelok

Ex: The village had charming, winding streets lined with small shops. 

Desa itu memiliki jalan-jalan yang menawan dan berkelok-kelok yang dipenuhi toko-toko kecil.

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scene
scene
[Kata benda]

the visible view of a specific area, including natural or man-made features within that space

adegan, pemandangan

adegan, pemandangan

Ex: From the top of the tower, the bustling cityscape unfolded into a stunning scene of lights and activity. 
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to pass down
to pass down
[kata kerja]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

meneruskan sesuatu kepada generasi berikutnya atau orang lain, mewariskan sesuatu kepada orang lain

meneruskan sesuatu kepada generasi berikutnya atau orang lain, mewariskan sesuatu kepada orang lain

Ex: The company's founder passed down his ethos and values to all his successors. 

Pendiri perusahaan mewariskan etos dan nilainya kepada semua penerusnya.

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to stretch
to stretch
[kata kerja]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

membentang, meluas

membentang, meluas

Ex: The forest stretches deep into the wilderness, home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. 
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to run
to run
[kata kerja]

to extend or pass in a specific direction

membentang, melewati

membentang, melewati

Ex: The path will run alongside the river, offering a beautiful view. 
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paradise
paradise
[Kata benda]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

surga, firdaus

surga, firdaus

Ex: The villagers considered the valley to be their paradise. 

Penduduk desa menganggap lembah sebagai surga mereka.

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mountain trail
mountain trail
[Kata benda]

a trail through mountainous country

jalur gunung, jalan gunung

jalur gunung, jalan gunung

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dense
dense
[Adjektiva]

closely packed together, with little space between its parts

padat, rapat

padat, rapat

Ex: His dense muscles made him very strong. 

Ototnya yang padat membuatnya sangat kuat.

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viewpoint
viewpoint
[Kata benda]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

titik pandang, menara pandang

titik pandang, menara pandang

Ex: We stopped at the viewpoint on the ridge to take in the valley below. 
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spot
spot
[Kata benda]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

tempat, lokasi

tempat, lokasi

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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legendary
legendary
[Adjektiva]

very well-known and admired

legendaris, terkenal

legendaris, terkenal

Ex: The chef's legendary culinary skills earned him a Michelin star and international acclaim. 

Keterampilan memasak legendaris sang koki membuatnya meraih bintang Michelin dan pujian internasional.

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figure
figure
[Kata benda]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

tokoh, figur

tokoh, figur

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
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cliff
cliff
[Kata benda]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

Ex: A narrow path leads along the top of the cliff. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[Adjektiva]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

Ex: The breathtaking sunset painted the sky in vibrant shades of red and gold. 

Matahari terbenam yang menakjubkan melukis langit dengan nuansa merah dan emas yang hidup.

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vampire
vampire
[Kata benda]

(folklore) a corpse that rises at night to drink the blood of the living

vampir, vampir

vampir, vampir

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elegant
elegant
[Adjektiva]

pleasingly simple and neat in design, form, or function

elegan, anggun

elegan, anggun

Ex: The engineer proposed an elegant solution to the problem. 

Insinyur mengusulkan solusi elegan untuk masalah tersebut.

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tree-lined
tree-lined
[Adjektiva]

having trees planted along both sides

di tepi pohon, dipenuhi pohon di kedua sisi

di tepi pohon, dipenuhi pohon di kedua sisi

Ex: We walked down a quiet tree-lined street. 

Kami berjalan di jalan yang tenang dipenuhi pohon.

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boulevard
boulevard
[Kata benda]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

boulevard

boulevard

Ex: She admired the elegant architecture along the historic boulevard. 

Dia mengagumi arsitektur elegan di sepanjang boulevard bersejarah.

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architecture
architecture
[Kata benda]

a building or structure considered as the result of architectural design

arsitektur,  bangunan

arsitektur, bangunan

Ex: Visitors come to admire the city's historic architecture. 
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scene
scene
[Kata benda]

the context and environment in which something is set

adegan, konteks

adegan, konteks

Ex: The company entered a highly competitive business scene. 
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to host
to host
[kata kerja]

to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

menyelenggarakan, menjadi tuan rumah

menyelenggarakan, menjadi tuan rumah

Ex: Companies often host conferences to bring industry professionals together for networking. 
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must-see
must-see
[Adjektiva]

highly recommended to visit or experience

harus dilihat, tidak boleh dilewatkan

harus dilihat, tidak boleh dilewatkan

Ex: The Colosseum is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Rome. 

Colosseum adalah atraksi yang wajib dikunjungi bagi siapa pun yang mengunjungi Roma.

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scenery
scenery
[Kata benda]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

pemandangan, lanskap

pemandangan, lanskap

Ex: The train ride offers stunning scenery along the coast. 

Perjalanan kereta api menawarkan pemandangan yang menakjubkan di sepanjang pantai.

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to settle
to settle
[kata kerja]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

menetap, tinggal

menetap, tinggal

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
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to conquer
to conquer
[kata kerja]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

menaklukkan, menguasai

menaklukkan, menguasai

Ex: The general's goal was to conquer the opposing forces and claim victory. 

Tujuan jenderal adalah untuk menaklukkan pasukan lawan dan mengklaim kemenangan.

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significant
significant
[Adjektiva]

having considerable effect, influence, or meaning

penting, berarti

penting, berarti

Ex: The change in policy was significant for local communities. 

Perubahan kebijakan itu signifikan bagi komunitas lokal.

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power
power
[Kata benda]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

kekuatan, adidaya

kekuatan, adidaya

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
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to maintain
to maintain
[kata kerja]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

mempertahankan, melestarikan

mempertahankan, melestarikan

Ex: Last month, he maintained the garden by trimming the hedges and watering the plants. 

Bulan lalu, dia merawat taman dengan memangkas pagar tanaman dan menyirami tanaman.

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evident
evident
[Adjektiva]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

jelas, nyata

jelas, nyata

Ex: Her talent for singing was evident from her powerful and melodious voice. 

Bakatnya dalam bernyanyi jelas terlihat dari suaranya yang kuat dan merdu.

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to declare
to declare
[kata kerja]

to officially tell people something

mendeklarasikan, memproklamasikan

mendeklarasikan, memproklamasikan

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
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to go through
to go through
[kata kerja]

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

melewati, menanggung

melewati, menanggung

Ex: The child is going through a phase of being picky about food. 

Anak itu sedang melalui fase pemilih tentang makanan.

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regime
regime
[Kata benda]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

rezim, pemerintahan otoriter

rezim, pemerintahan otoriter

Ex: The regime restricted political opposition and public protest. 
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to [open] the door to {sth}

to create an opportunity or make something possible

Ex: The agreement opened the door to future cooperation. 
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diverse
diverse
[Adjektiva]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

beragam, bervariasi

beragam, bervariasi

Ex: She enjoys listening to diverse genres of music, from classical to jazz. 

Dia menikmati mendengarkan beragam genre musik, dari klasik hingga jazz.

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to absorb
to absorb
[kata kerja]

to incorporate a person, group, organization, or thing into a larger whole

menyerap

menyerap

Ex: The department was absorbed into a newly created division. 
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embroidery
embroidery
[Kata benda]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

sulaman

sulaman

Ex: He personalized his denim jacket with colorful embroidery, stitching his initials and favorite symbols onto the back. 

Dia mempersonalisasi jaket denimnya dengan sulaman warna-warni, menjahit inisial dan simbol favoritnya di bagian belakang.

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hospitality
hospitality
[Kata benda]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

keramahan

keramahan

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to [go] out of {one's} way

to put in more effort than what is expected or required of one in order to do or achieve something

berusaha ekstra, melakukan lebih dari yang diminta

berusaha ekstra, melakukan lebih dari yang diminta

Ex: The hotel staff went out of their way to make our stay comfortable. 

Staf hotel berusaha ekstra agar kami menginap dengan nyaman.

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natural wonder
natural wonder
[Kata benda]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

keajaiban alam, fenomena alam yang luar biasa

keajaiban alam, fenomena alam yang luar biasa

Ex: The waterfall is one of the country's most famous natural wonders. 

Air terjun ini adalah salah satu keajaiban alam yang paling terkenal di negara ini.

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delta
delta
[Kata benda]

a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

delta, muara

delta, muara

Ex: Deltas are intricate ecosystems shaped by the interactions of rivers and tidal forces. 

Delta adalah ekosistem yang rumit yang dibentuk oleh interaksi sungai dan kekuatan pasang surut.

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biodiverse
biodiverse
[Adjektiva]

containing many different kinds of plants, animals, and other living organisms

keanekaragaman hayati, kaya keanekaragaman hayati

keanekaragaman hayati, kaya keanekaragaman hayati

Ex: The rainforest is one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth. 

Hutan hujan adalah salah satu kawasan paling keanekaragaman hayati di Bumi.

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species
species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The red wolf is a species of wolf that is native to the southeastern United States. 

Serigala merah adalah spesies serigala yang berasal dari tenggara Amerika Serikat.

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paradise
paradise
[Kata benda]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

surga, firdaus

surga, firdaus

Ex: The villagers considered the valley to be their paradise. 

Penduduk desa menganggap lembah sebagai surga mereka.

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rolling
rolling
[Adjektiva]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

bergelombang

bergelombang

Ex: The village was surrounded by rolling hills. 
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to date back
to date back
[kata kerja]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

berasal dari, berawal dari

berasal dari, berawal dari

Ex: The traditions of the festival date back to a time when the community was founded. 

Tradisi festival ini berasal dari masa ketika komunitas didirikan.

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nail
nail
[Kata benda]

a thin pointed piece of metal with a flat head, driven into a surface to fasten things together or support an object

paku,  pasak

paku, pasak

Ex: The carpenter pulled the bent nail out of the wood. 
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woodworking
woodworking
[Kata benda]

the skill or activity of making objects from wood using hand or power tools

pertukangan kayu

pertukangan kayu

Ex: She took a woodworking class to learn how to build furniture. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[Kata benda]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

masakan

masakan

Ex: She enjoyed trying different types of cuisine while traveling, from Italian to Thai. 

Dia menikmati mencoba berbagai jenis masakan saat bepergian, dari Italia hingga Thailand.

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hearty
hearty
[Adjektiva]

providing essential nutrients

bergizi, mengenyangkan

bergizi, mengenyangkan

Ex: She prepared a hearty casserole for the family dinner, packed with meat, vegetables, and cheese. 

Dia menyiapkan bergizi kaserol untuk makan malam keluarga, penuh dengan daging, sayuran, dan keju.

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to stuff
to stuff
[kata kerja]

to fill meat or vegetables with a mixture of different ingredients

mengisi, melumuri

mengisi, melumuri

Ex: For dinner tonight, I'm going to stuff the chicken breasts with spinach, ricotta cheese, and sun-dried tomatoes. 
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cornmeal
cornmeal
[Kata benda]

a type of flour made by grinding dried corn kernels

tepung jagung, maizena

tepung jagung, maizena

Ex: They sprinkled cornmeal on the baking sheet to prevent sticking. 

Mereka menaburkan tepung jagung di atas loyang untuk mencegah lengket.

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