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Vocabularul Europei Centrale și de Est - România

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
porridge
porridge
[substantiv]

a breakfast dish that is made with boiling oats in water or milk, served hot

terci, terci de ovăz

terci, terci de ovăz

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stew
stew
[substantiv]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

tocană, ghiveci

tocană, ghiveci

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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bakery
bakery
[substantiv]

a place where bread and cakes are made and often sold

brutărie, patiserie

brutărie, patiserie

Ex: She stopped by the bakery to buy fresh croissants. 
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year-round
year-round
[adjectiv]

happening the whole year

pe tot parcursul anului, anual

pe tot parcursul anului, anual

Ex: The resort offers year-round activities, including skiing in the winter and hiking in the summer. 
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to trace back

to identify the origin or source of something by following its history or development

urmări, se întoarce la origini

urmări, se întoarce la origini

Ex: His family can trace back their ancestry to the 17th century. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[adjectiv]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinant, captivant

fascinant, captivant

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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charming
charming
[adjectiv]

having an attractive and pleasing quality

fermecător, încrezător

fermecător, încrezător

Ex: Despite her simple attire, there was something undeniably charming about her natural beauty. 
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community
community
[substantiv]

a group of people who live in the same area

comunitate, colectivitate

comunitate, colectivitate

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
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winding
winding
[adjectiv]

having multiple twists and turns

sinuos, serpuit

sinuos, serpuit

Ex: The winding road snaked through the mountain range. 
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scene
scene
[substantiv]

the visible view of a specific area, including natural or man-made features within that space

scenă, peisaj

scenă, peisaj

Ex: The sunset over the mountains created a breathtaking scene that left everyone in awe. 
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to pass down

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

transmite, lăsa moștenire

transmite, lăsa moștenire

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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to stretch

to cover a significant distance or expanse

se întinde, acoperi

se întinde, acoperi

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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to run
to run
[verb]

to extend or pass in a specific direction

se întinde, trece

se întinde, trece

Ex: The crack in the wall runs from the ceiling to the floor. 
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paradise
paradise
[substantiv]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

paradis, eden

paradis, eden

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
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mountain trail
mountain trail
[substantiv]

a trail through mountainous country

potecă de munte, traseu montan

potecă de munte, traseu montan

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dense
dense
[adjectiv]

closely packed together, with little space between its parts

dens, compact

dens, compact

Ex: The dense layers of soil made digging very difficult. 
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viewpoint
viewpoint
[substantiv]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

punct de vedere, belvedere

punct de vedere, belvedere

Ex: We stopped at the viewpoint on the ridge to take in the valley below. 
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spot
spot
[substantiv]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

loc, punct

loc, punct

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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legendary
legendary
[adjectiv]

very well-known and admired

legendăr, mitic

legendăr, mitic

Ex: The actor gave a legendary performance that will be remembered for generations to come. 
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figure
figure
[substantiv]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

personalitate, figură

personalitate, figură

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
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cliff
cliff
[substantiv]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

stâncă, prăpastie

stâncă, prăpastie

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[adjectiv]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

uluitoare, impresionant

uluitoare, impresionant

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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vampire
vampire
[substantiv]

(folklore) a corpse that rises at night to drink the blood of the living

vampir, vampiră

vampir, vampiră

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elegant
elegant
[adjectiv]

pleasingly simple and neat in design, form, or function

elegant, rafinat

elegant, rafinat

Ex: The app's interface was elegant and intuitive. 
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tree-lined
tree-lined
[adjectiv]

having trees planted along both sides

înconjurat de copaci, cu copaci de ambele părți

înconjurat de copaci, cu copaci de ambele părți

Ex: We walked down a quiet tree-lined street. 
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boulevard
boulevard
[substantiv]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

bulevard

bulevard

Ex: They took a leisurely stroll down the tree-lined boulevard, enjoying the shade on a sunny day. 
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architecture
architecture
[substantiv]

an architectural product or work

arhitectură, operă arhitecturală

arhitectură, operă arhitecturală

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scene
scene
[substantiv]

the context and environment in which something is set

scenă, context

scenă, context

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to host
to host
[verb]

to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

organiza, gazdui

organiza, gazdui

Ex: Companies often host conferences to bring industry professionals together for networking. 
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must-see
must-see
[adjectiv]

highly recommended to visit or experience

obligatoriu de văzut, nu trebuie ratat

obligatoriu de văzut, nu trebuie ratat

Ex: The Colosseum is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Rome. 
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scenery
scenery
[substantiv]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

peisaj, scenă

peisaj, scenă

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
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to settle
to settle
[verb]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

a se stabili, a se așeza

a se stabili, a se așeza

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
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to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

cuceri, supune

cuceri, supune

Ex: The army worked strategically to conquer the enemy's territory. 
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significant
significant
[adjectiv]

having considerable effect, influence, or meaning

semnificativ, important

semnificativ, important

Ex: The speech was significant in shaping public opinion. 
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power
power
[substantiv]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

putere, superputere

putere, superputere

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
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to maintain

to make something stay in the same state or condition

menține, păstra

menține, păstra

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
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evident
evident
[adjectiv]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

evident, vizibil

evident, vizibil

Ex: His frustration was evident in his tone of voice and body language. 
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to declare

to officially tell people something

declara, proclama

declara, proclama

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
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to go through

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

trece prin, îndura

trece prin, îndura

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
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regime
regime
[substantiv]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regim, guvern autoritar

regim, guvern autoritar

Ex: The previous regime was known for its human rights violations. 
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to [open] the door to {sth}

to create an opportunity or make something possible

Ex: The scholarship opened the door to a better education. 
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diverse
diverse
[adjectiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat

divers, variat

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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to absorb
to absorb
[verb]

to take something in and integrate it into a larger system or whole

absorbi, asimila

absorbi, asimila

Ex: The company absorbed the smaller startup to expand its market presence. 
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embroidery
embroidery
[substantiv]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

broderie

broderie

Ex: She spent hours perfecting her embroidery skills, creating intricate floral designs on a linen tablecloth. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[substantiv]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

ospitalitate

ospitalitate

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to [go] out of {one's} way

to put in more effort than what is expected or required of one in order to do or achieve something

a face un efort în plus, a se strădui mai mult decât trebuie

a face un efort în plus, a se strădui mai mult decât trebuie

Ex: She went out of her way to make the new employee feel welcome. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[substantiv]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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delta
delta
[substantiv]

a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

delta, gură

delta, gură

Ex: The river gradually formed a delta as it reached the open sea. 
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biodiverse
biodiverse
[adjectiv]

containing many different kinds of plants, animals, and other living organisms

biodivers, bogat în biodiversitate

biodivers, bogat în biodiversitate

Ex: The rainforest is one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth. 
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species
species
[substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie, specii

specie, specii

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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paradise
paradise
[substantiv]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

paradis, eden

paradis, eden

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
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rolling
rolling
[adjectiv]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

deluros

deluros

Ex: The village was surrounded by rolling hills. 
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to date back

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

data de la, își are originile în

data de la, își are originile în

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
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nail
nail
[substantiv]

a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together

cui, șurub

cui, șurub

Ex: He used a nail to secure the wooden boards in place. 
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woodworking
woodworking
[substantiv]

the skill or activity of making objects out of wood

tâmplărie, prelucrarea lemnului

tâmplărie, prelucrarea lemnului

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cuisine
cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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hearty
hearty
[adjectiv]

providing essential nutrients

hrănitor, sătios

hrănitor, sătios

Ex: After a long day of hiking, they enjoyed a hearty stew that was both warming and filling. 
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to stuff
to stuff
[verb]

to fill meat or vegetables with a mixture of different ingredients

umple, îndesa

umple, îndesa

Ex: For dinner tonight, I'm going to stuff the chicken breasts with spinach, ricotta cheese, and sun-dried tomatoes. 
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cornmeal
cornmeal
[substantiv]

a type of flour made by grinding dried corn kernels

făină de porumb, mălai

făină de porumb, mălai

Ex: She used cornmeal to make the cornbread. 
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