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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (2)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian kedua Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, dengan kata dan ekspresi berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Kata benda]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

Ex: New evidence appears to support her original hypothesis. 
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supersized
supersized
[Adjektiva]

larger or more significant than the standard or typical size

berukuran besar,  raksasa

berukuran besar, raksasa

Ex: Supersized soda cups have contributed to debates about public health. 

Cangkir soda supersized telah berkontribusi pada perdebatan tentang kesehatan masyarakat.

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combination
combination
[Kata benda]

a unified whole created by joining or mixing two or more distinct elements or parts together

kombinasi, campuran

kombinasi, campuran

Ex: The combination of flour, eggs, and milk results in a smooth pancake batter. 
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wicker
wicker
[Kata benda]

slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork

ranting yang lentur, rotan

ranting yang lentur, rotan

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ball bearing
ball bearing
[Kata benda]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

bantalan bola, laher bola

bantalan bola, laher bola

Ex: Aerospace applications utilize ball bearings in aircraft engines, landing gear systems, and control surfaces. 

Aplikasi kedirgantaraan menggunakan bantalan bola dalam mesin pesawat, sistem roda pendaratan, dan permukaan kontrol.

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grooved
grooved
[Adjektiva]

having one or more long, narrow, and usually parallel channels, furrows, or ridges

beralur, berlekuk

beralur, berlekuk

Ex: The artist used a chisel to create grooved lines in the sculpture, adding texture and depth. 

Seniman menggunakan pahat untuk membuat garis beralur pada patung, menambah tekstur dan kedalaman.

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plank
plank
[Kata benda]

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

papan, balok

papan, balok

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ox
ox
[Kata benda]

a bull used on farms to carry heavy loads, which its sex organs are partly removed

lembu jantan yang dikebiri, sapi pekerja

lembu jantan yang dikebiri, sapi pekerja

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geologist
geologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies the Earth's structure, composition, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, fossils, and geological phenomena

geolog, ilmuwan yang berspesialisasi dalam geologi

geolog, ilmuwan yang berspesialisasi dalam geologi

Ex: A career as a geologist often involves fieldwork in remote and challenging environments. 

Karir sebagai ahli geologi sering melibatkan kerja lapangan di lingkungan yang terpencil dan menantang.

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voice
voice
[Kata benda]

a specific opinion on something

suara, pendapat

suara, pendapat

Ex: His voice on the matter was clear—he believed that education reform should be a top priority for the government. 
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debate
debate
[Kata benda]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debat

debat

Ex: The candidates participated in a televised debate to present their views on economic policy. 
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to [come] into being

be born or come into existence

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image
image
[Kata benda]

the general impression a person, organization, or product presents to the public

citra publik, citra perusahaan

citra publik, citra perusahaan

Ex: The company worked hard to improve its public image. 
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industrious
industrious
[Adjektiva]

hard-working and productive

rajin, giat

rajin, giat

Ex: Despite the challenges, she remained industrious throughout the long hours. 

Meskipun ada tantangan, dia tetap rajin selama berjam-jam.

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to cart
to cart
[kata kerja]

to carry or move something heavy or inconvenient with considerable effort

mengangkut,  menggotong

mengangkut, menggotong

Ex: We carted all our camping gear back to the car. 
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to roll
to roll
[kata kerja]

to make something move by turning it over and over or from side to side repeatedly

menggulung, membuat sesuatu bergulir

menggulung, membuat sesuatu bergulir

Ex: She carefully rolled the dice on the game board. 
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glacier
glacier
[Kata benda]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gletser, es abadi

gletser, es abadi

Ex: Mountaineers face numerous challenges when attempting to traverse icy crevasses on glaciers. 

Pendaki gunung menghadapi banyak tantangan saat mencoba melintasi celah es di gletser.

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skeptical
skeptical
[Adjektiva]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

skeptis, meragukan

skeptis, meragukan

Ex: As a scientist, Alex approached the extraordinary discovery with a skeptical mindset until further evidence was provided. 

Sebagai seorang ilmuwan, Alex mendekati penemuan luar biasa dengan pola pikir skeptis sampai bukti lebih lanjut diberikan.

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to wonder
to wonder
[kata kerja]

to want to know about something particular

bertanya-tanya, merenung

bertanya-tanya, merenung

Ex: The detective couldn't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be. 
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to deliver
to deliver
[kata kerja]

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

mengantarkan, membagikan

mengantarkan, membagikan

Ex: The mail carrier regularly delivers letters and packages to our doorstep. 
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needed
needed
[Adjektiva]

required or necessary for a specific purpose

dibutuhkan, diperlukan

dibutuhkan, diperlukan

Ex: A good night's sleep is needed for optimal performance. 

Tidur malam yang baik dibutuhkan untuk kinerja optimal.

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new stone age
new stone age
[Kata benda]

latest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the Middle East (but later elsewhere)

Zaman Batu Baru, Zaman Neolitik

Zaman Batu Baru, Zaman Neolitik

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Before Common Era

a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

sebelum era umum, sebelum era kita

sebelum era umum, sebelum era kita

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phase
phase
[Kata benda]

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

fase, tahap

fase, tahap

Ex: The project is currently in its planning phase. 
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The debate competition took place at the school auditorium. 
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point
point
[Kata benda]

a specific, identifiable instant in time, often marking a significant moment or event

saat, momen

saat, momen

Ex: At that exact point, the clock struck midnight. 
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slab
slab
[Kata benda]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

lempengan, pelat

lempengan, pelat

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crescent
crescent
[Kata benda]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

bulan sabit, sabit

bulan sabit, sabit

Ex: She watched the crescent slowly grow each night as the moon waxed towards fullness. 

Dia menyaksikan bulan sabit perlahan membesar setiap malam saat bulan menuju purnama.

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to assemble
to assemble
[kata kerja]

to make something by fitting its separate parts together

merakit, menyusun

merakit, menyusun

Ex: Emma carefully assembled the model airplane from the supplied parts. 
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iconic
iconic
[Adjektiva]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

ikonik, simbolis

ikonik, simbolis

Ex: The iconic Beatles album cover for "Abbey Road" is iconic in music history. 

Sampul album ikonik The Beatles "Abbey Road" adalah simbol dalam sejarah musik.

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structure
structure
[Kata benda]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktur,  bangunan

struktur, bangunan

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
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to stand
to stand
[kata kerja]

(of a building) to remain upright and structurally sound

tetap berdiri, bertahan

tetap berdiri, bertahan

Ex: This building method has helped the city stay standing even during earthquakes. 
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site
site
[Kata benda]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lokasi, tapak

lokasi, tapak

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 
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to contain
to contain
[kata kerja]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

mengandung, termasuk

mengandung, termasuk

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
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radiocarbon dating
radiocarbon dating
[Kata benda]

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

penanggalan radiokarbon, penanggalan karbon-14

penanggalan radiokarbon, penanggalan karbon-14

Ex: Radiocarbon dating confirmed the authenticity of the manuscript by dating the parchment it was written on. 

Penanggalan radiokarbon mengkonfirmasi keaslian naskah dengan menentukan usia perkamen tempat naskah tersebut ditulis.

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to reveal
to reveal
[kata kerja]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 
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in particular
in particular
[Adverbia]

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

khususnya, terutama

khususnya, terutama

Ex: The book covers various topics, but the chapter on sustainability in particular is thought-provoking. 

Buku ini mencakup berbagai topik, tetapi bab tentang keberlanjutan terutama memicu pemikiran.

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to reposition
to reposition
[kata kerja]

to move or place something in a different position

memindahkan, mengubah posisi

memindahkan, mengubah posisi

Ex: Workers are repositioning the barriers along the road. 
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claim
claim
[Kata benda]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

klaim, pernyataan

klaim, pernyataan

Ex: His claim that he had seen a UFO was met with skepticism. 
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druid
druid
[Kata benda]

a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland

druid

druid

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judicial
judicial
[Adjektiva]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial

yudisial

Ex: The judicial system ensures fair treatment and due process for all individuals involved in legal proceedings. 

Sistem peradilan memastikan perlakuan yang adil dan proses yang semestinya bagi semua individu yang terlibat dalam proses hukum.

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Celtic
Celtic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the Celts or their languages, traditions, and cultures

Celtic,  Keltik

Celtic, Keltik

Ex: The festival featured traditional Celtic music. 
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to popularize
to popularize
[kata kerja]

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

mempopulerkan, menyebarluaskan

mempopulerkan, menyebarluaskan

Ex: The government initiated programs to popularize eco-friendly practices for sustainable living. 

Pemerintah memulai program untuk memopulerkan praktik ramah lingkungan untuk hidup berkelanjutan.

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antiquarian
antiquarian
[Kata benda]

a person who studies, collects, or deals in antiquities

antik

antik

Ex: She became a respected antiquarian and historical researcher. 
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to unearth
to unearth
[kata kerja]

to dig the ground and discover something

menggali, menemukan

menggali, menemukan

Ex: Excavating the site, researchers unearthed a buried city from centuries ago. 

Dengan menggali situs tersebut, para peneliti menggali sebuah kota yang terkubur dari berabad-abad yang lalu.

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grave
grave
[Kata benda]

a place or hole in the ground where a dead body is buried

kuburan,  makam

kuburan, makam

Ex: Daniel stood quietly beside his grandfather's grave. 
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to identify as
to identify as
[kata kerja]

to define oneself as belonging to a particular category, group, or label

mengidentifikasi sebagai, mendefinisikan diri sebagai

mengidentifikasi sebagai, mendefinisikan diri sebagai

Ex: She identifies as non-binary, meaning she doesn't exclusively identify as male or female. 

Dia mengidentifikasi sebagai non-biner, artinya dia tidak mengidentifikasi dirinya secara eksklusif sebagai laki-laki atau perempuan.

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solstice
solstice
[Kata benda]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

titik balik matahari, solstis

titik balik matahari, solstis

Ex: At the height of the summer solstice, communities gather to celebrate the abundance of sunlight, reveling in the warmth and vitality it brings to the world. 
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celt
celt
[Kata benda]

a member of a European people who once occupied Britain and Spain and Gaul prior to Roman times

Kelt, Galia

Kelt, Galia

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to inhabit
to inhabit
[kata kerja]

to reside in a specific place

menghuni, tinggal

menghuni, tinggal

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 

Banyak spesies burung menghuni hutan sepanjang tahun.

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sarsen
sarsen
[Kata benda]

a large, hard stone or boulder, often found standing alone or used in ancient stone circles and structures

sebuah sarsen, sebuah batu sarsen

sebuah sarsen, sebuah batu sarsen

Ex: The archaeologists cleaned the surface of the sarsen carefully. 

Para arkeolog membersihkan permukaan sarsen dengan hati-hati.

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trilithon
trilithon
[Kata benda]

a structure made of two large vertical stones supporting a horizontal stone across the top, forming a kind of doorway

trilithon, struktur tiga batu

trilithon, struktur tiga batu

Ex: Archaeologists discovered a new trilithon hidden in the forest. 

Para arkeolog menemukan trilithon baru yang tersembunyi di hutan.

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