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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (2)

Di sini, Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 2 - Membaca - Passage 1 (2) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
hypothesis
[Kata benda]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, dugaan

hipotesis, dugaan

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Setelah menganalisis data, mereka mengonfirmasi atau menyangkal **hipotesis** awal mereka.
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supersized
[Adjektiva]

larger or more significant than the standard or typical size

berukuran besar,  raksasa

berukuran besar, raksasa

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combination
[Kata benda]

a unified whole created by joining or mixing two or more distinct elements or parts together

kombinasi, campuran

kombinasi, campuran

Ex: The winning recipe was a perfect combination of spices and herbs .Resep pemenang adalah **kombinasi** sempurna rempah-rempah dan herbal.
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wicker
[Kata benda]

slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork

ranting yang lentur, rotan

ranting yang lentur, rotan

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ball bearing
[Kata benda]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

bantalan bola, laher bola

bantalan bola, laher bola

Ex: Electric motors benefit from ball bearings to ensure efficient and quiet rotation of the motor shaft .Motor listrik mendapat manfaat dari **bantalan bola** untuk memastikan putaran yang efisien dan sunyi dari poros motor.
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grooved
[Adjektiva]

having one or more long, narrow, and usually parallel channels, furrows, or ridges

beralur, berlekuk

beralur, berlekuk

Ex: The chef 's knife had a grooved blade to prevent food from sticking during chopping .Pisau koki memiliki bilah **beralur** untuk mencegah makanan menempel saat memotong.
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plank
[Kata benda]

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

papan, balok

papan, balok

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ox
[Kata benda]

a bull used on farms to carry heavy loads, which its sex organs are partly removed

lembu jantan yang dikebiri, sapi pekerja

lembu jantan yang dikebiri, sapi pekerja

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geologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies the Earth's structure, composition, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, fossils, and geological phenomena

geolog, ilmuwan yang berspesialisasi dalam geologi

geolog, ilmuwan yang berspesialisasi dalam geologi

Ex: The geologist's research focuses on climate change impacts recorded in geological records .Penelitian **geolog** berfokus pada dampak perubahan iklim yang tercatat dalam catatan geologis.
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voice
[Kata benda]

a specific opinion on something

suara, pendapat

suara, pendapat

Ex: During the town hall meeting , residents were encouraged to share their voices on the proposed development project , leading to a lively debate .Selama pertemuan balai kota, penduduk didorong untuk berbagi **suara** mereka tentang proyek pengembangan yang diusulkan, yang mengarah ke debat yang hidup.
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debate
[Kata benda]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debat

debat

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics .**Debat** tentang reformasi kesehatan terus menjadi isu yang kontroversial dalam politik.
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be born or come into existence

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image
[Kata benda]

the conception of a person, organization, product, etc. that is presented to the public

gambar, representasi

gambar, representasi

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industrious
[Adjektiva]

hard-working and productive

rajin, giat

rajin, giat

Ex: He was known for his industrious approach to business , always looking for new opportunities .Dia dikenal karena pendekatannya yang **rajin** dalam bisnis, selalu mencari peluang baru.
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to cart
[kata kerja]

to move or convey a heavy object with effort

mengangkut, memindahkan dengan susah payah

mengangkut, memindahkan dengan susah payah

Ex: The janitor carted heavy trash bins from each office to the main dumpster outside .Petugas kebersihan **mengangkut** tempat sampah berat dari setiap kantor ke tempat sampah utama di luar.
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to roll
[kata kerja]

to make something move by turning it over and over or from side to side repeatedly

menggulung, membuat sesuatu bergulir

menggulung, membuat sesuatu bergulir

Ex: The chef demonstrated how to roll sushi during the cooking class .Koki menunjukkan cara **menggulung** sushi selama kelas memasak.
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glacier
[Kata benda]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gletser, es abadi

gletser, es abadi

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.Peternakan menggunakan energi terbarukan untuk menyalakan operasinya.
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skeptical
[Adjektiva]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

skeptis, meragukan

skeptis, meragukan

Ex: The journalist maintained a skeptical perspective , critically examining the sources before publishing the controversial story .Wartawan itu mempertahankan perspektif **skeptis**, mengkritik sumber-sumber sebelum menerbitkan cerita kontroversial.
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to wonder
[kata kerja]

to want to know about something particular

bertanya-tanya, merenung

bertanya-tanya, merenung

Ex: The detective could n't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be .Detektif itu tidak bisa tidak **bertanya-tanya** siapa sosok misterius dalam foto itu.
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to deliver
[kata kerja]

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

mengantarkan, membagikan

mengantarkan, membagikan

Ex: Right now , the delivery person is actively delivering parcels to various addresses .Saat ini, kurir sedang aktif **mengantar** paket ke berbagai alamat.
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needed
[Adjektiva]

required or necessary for a specific purpose

dibutuhkan, diperlukan

dibutuhkan, diperlukan

Ex: Proof of identification is needed to enter the building.**Bukti identitas** **dibutuhkan** untuk memasuki gedung.
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new stone age
[Kata benda]

latest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the Middle East (but later elsewhere)

Zaman Batu Baru, Zaman Neolitik

Zaman Batu Baru, Zaman Neolitik

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a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

sebelum era umum, sebelum era kita

sebelum era umum, sebelum era kita

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phase
[Kata benda]

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

fase, tahap

fase, tahap

Ex: This phase of the experiment involves data collection and analysis .**Fase** eksperimen ini melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis data.
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to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic event took place centuries ago.
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point
[Kata benda]

a specific, identifiable instant in time, often marking a significant moment or event

saat, momen

saat, momen

Ex: The decision was made at a crucial point during the meeting .Keputusan dibuat pada **titik** krusial selama pertemuan.
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slab
[Kata benda]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

lempengan, pelat

lempengan, pelat

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crescent
[Kata benda]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

bulan sabit, sabit

bulan sabit, sabit

Ex: The crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .**Bulan sabit** dari bulan baru hampir tidak terlihat di langit senja.
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to assemble
[kata kerja]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

merakit, memasang

merakit, memasang

Ex: Students were given kits to assemble simple robots as part of a science project .Siswa diberikan kit untuk **merakit** robot sederhana sebagai bagian dari proyek sains.
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iconic
[Adjektiva]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

ikonik, simbolis

ikonik, simbolis

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is an iconic symbol of Paris and French culture .Menara Eiffel adalah simbol **ikonik** Paris dan budaya Prancis.
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structure
[Kata benda]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktur,  bangunan

struktur, bangunan

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .Akuaduk Romawi kuno adalah **struktur** yang mengesankan yang membentang beberapa kilometer.
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to stand
[kata kerja]

(of a building) to remain upright and structurally sound

tetap berdiri, bertahan

tetap berdiri, bertahan

Ex: The cliffside cabins somehow stay standing despite the eroding land beneath them .Pondok di tebing itu entah bagaimana tetap **berdiri** meskipun tanah di bawahnya terkikis.
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site
[Kata benda]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lokasi, tapak

lokasi, tapak

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .Kami mengunjungi **situs** bersejarah tempat pertempuran penentu berlangsung.
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to contain
[kata kerja]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

mengandung, termasuk

mengandung, termasuk

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt , ready for use .Wadah **berisi** campuran pasir dan garam, siap digunakan.
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radiocarbon dating
[Kata benda]

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

penanggalan radiokarbon, penanggalan karbon-14

penanggalan radiokarbon, penanggalan karbon-14

Ex: Advances in radiocarbon dating have revolutionized the study of prehistoric cultures and environmental history .Kemajuan dalam **penanggalan radiokarbon** telah merevolusi studi tentang budaya prasejarah dan sejarah lingkungan.
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to reveal
[kata kerja]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .**Whistleblower** mengungkapkan informasi penting tentang praktik tidak etis perusahaan.
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in particular
[Adverbia]

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

khususnya, terutama

khususnya, terutama

Ex: The museum has a diverse collection , but the exhibit on ancient civilizations in particular is fascinating .Museum ini memiliki koleksi yang beragam, tetapi pameran tentang peradaban kuno **terutama** sangat menarik.
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to reposition
[kata kerja]

place into another position

memposisikan ulang, memindahkan

memposisikan ulang, memindahkan

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claim
[Kata benda]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

klaim, pernyataan

klaim, pernyataan

Ex: Their claim that the event was canceled was unverified and caused confusion among attendees .**Klaim** mereka bahwa acara tersebut dibatalkan tidak terverifikasi dan menyebabkan kebingungan di antara para hadirin.
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druid
[Kata benda]

a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland

druid

druid

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judicial
[Adjektiva]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial

yudisial

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before the judicial authorities .Pengacara memainkan peran penting dalam menyajikan argumen dan bukti di hadapan otoritas **yudisial**.
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celtic
[Adjektiva]

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

Keltik

Keltik

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to popularize
[kata kerja]

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

mempopulerkan, menyebarluaskan

mempopulerkan, menyebarluaskan

Ex: The organization has successfully popularized various cultural events in the community .Organisasi tersebut telah berhasil **mempopulerkan** berbagai acara budaya di masyarakat.
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antiquarian
[Kata benda]

an expert or collector of antiquities

ahli barang antik, kolektor barang antik

ahli barang antik, kolektor barang antik

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to unearth
[kata kerja]

to dig the ground and discover something

menggali, menemukan

menggali, menemukan

Ex: Metal detector enthusiasts often unearth buried treasures in fields .Para penggemar detektor logam sering **menggali** harta karun yang terkubur di ladang.
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grave
[Kata benda]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

kuburan, liang lahat

kuburan, liang lahat

Ex: She placed flowers on her mother 's grave every year on her birthday .Dia menaruh bunga di **kuburan** ibunya setiap tahun pada hari ulang tahunnya.
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to identify as
[kata kerja]

to define oneself as belonging to a particular category, group, or label

mengidentifikasi sebagai, mendefinisikan diri sebagai

mengidentifikasi sebagai, mendefinisikan diri sebagai

Ex: Many Indigenous peoples identify as Two-Spirit , embracing both masculine and feminine qualities within themselves .Banyak masyarakat Adat **mengidentifikasi diri sebagai** Dua Roh, merangkul baik kualitas maskulin maupun feminin dalam diri mereka.
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solstice
[Kata benda]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

titik balik matahari, solstis

titik balik matahari, solstis

Ex: At the summer solstice, ancient rituals are enacted to honor the sun and its life-giving energy, ensuring bountiful harvests and prosperity for the year ahead.Pada **titik balik matahari** musim panas, ritual kuno dilakukan untuk menghormati matahari dan energi pemberi kehidupannya, memastikan panen melimpah dan kemakmuran untuk tahun depan.
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celt
[Kata benda]

a member of a European people who once occupied Britain and Spain and Gaul prior to Roman times

Kelt, Galia

Kelt, Galia

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to inhabit
[kata kerja]

to reside in a specific place

menghuni, tinggal

menghuni, tinggal

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate .Gurun jarang **dihuni** karena iklimnya yang keras.
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sarsen
[Kata benda]

a large, hard stone or boulder, often found standing alone or used in ancient stone circles and structures

sebuah sarsen, sebuah batu sarsen

sebuah sarsen, sebuah batu sarsen

Ex: Some of the sarsens have carvings that are still visible .Beberapa **sarsen** memiliki ukiran yang masih terlihat.
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trilithon
[Kata benda]

a structure made of two large vertical stones supporting a horizontal stone across the top, forming a kind of doorway

trilithon, struktur tiga batu

trilithon, struktur tiga batu

Ex: Each trilithon in the circle was slightly different in size and shape .Setiap **trilithon** dalam lingkaran sedikit berbeda dalam ukuran dan bentuk.
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik
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