Cambridge IELTS 18 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 2 - Đọc - Đoạn 1 (2)
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Đố vui
an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

giả thuyết, giả định
a unified whole created by joining or mixing two or more distinct elements or parts together

sự kết hợp, hỗn hợp
slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork

cành liễu mảnh dẻ, mây
a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

ổ bi, vòng bi
having one or more long, narrow, and usually parallel channels, furrows, or ridges

có rãnh, có khía
a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

tấm ván, ván dài
a bull used on farms to carry heavy loads, which its sex organs are partly removed

bò đực thiến, bò kéo
a scientist who studies the Earth's structure, composition, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, fossils, and geological phenomena

nhà địa chất học, nhà khoa học chuyên về địa chất
a specific opinion on something

tiếng nói, ý kiến
a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

tranh luận
the conception of a person, organization, product, etc. that is presented to the public

hình ảnh, đại diện
hard-working and productive

chăm chỉ, siêng năng
to move or convey a heavy object with effort

vận chuyển, di chuyển với nỗ lực
to make something move by turning it over and over or from side to side repeatedly

lăn, làm lăn
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

sông băng, băng vĩnh cửu
having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

hoài nghi, ngờ vực
to want to know about something particular

tự hỏi, suy nghĩ
to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

giao, phân phát
required or necessary for a specific purpose

cần thiết, yêu cầu
latest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the Middle East (but later elsewhere)

Thời đại đồ đá mới, Kỷ nguyên đá mới
a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

trước Công nguyên, trước kỷ nguyên chung
a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

giai đoạn, thời kỳ
to occur at a specific time or location
a specific, identifiable instant in time, often marking a significant moment or event

thời điểm, khoảnh khắc
a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

tấm, phiến
a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

trăng lưỡi liềm, hình lưỡi liềm
to make something by putting separate parts of something together

lắp ráp, ghép
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

biểu tượng, huyền thoại
anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

cấu trúc, công trình
(of a building) to remain upright and structurally sound

đứng vững, tồn tại
an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

khu đất, địa điểm
to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

chứa đựng, bao gồm
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

phương pháp xác định niên đại bằng carbon phóng xạ, xác định niên đại bằng carbon-14
to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

tiết lộ, bộc lộ
used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

đặc biệt là, nhất là
a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

tuyên bố, khẳng định
a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland

pháp sư Celtic
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

tư pháp
to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

phổ biến hóa, làm cho phổ biến
to dig the ground and discover something

khai quật, đào lên
a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

mộ, huyệt
to define oneself as belonging to a particular category, group, or label

nhận mình là, xác định mình là
either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

điểm chí, ngày chí
a member of a European people who once occupied Britain and Spain and Gaul prior to Roman times

Người Xen-tơ, Người Gô-loa
to reside in a specific place

sinh sống, cư trú
a large, hard stone or boulder, often found standing alone or used in ancient stone circles and structures

một tảng sarsen, một hòn đá sarsen
a structure made of two large vertical stones supporting a horizontal stone across the top, forming a kind of doorway

trilithon, cấu trúc ba đá
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