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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Bahagi 1 (2)

Dito, maaari mong mahanap ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Pagbasa - Passage 1 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
hypothesis
[Pangngalan]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, palagay

hipotesis, palagay

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Matapos suriin ang datos, kinumpirma o pinabulaanan nila ang kanilang paunang **hipotesis**.
supersized
[pang-uri]

larger or more significant than the standard or typical size

sobrang laki,  higante

sobrang laki, higante

combination
[Pangngalan]

a unified whole created by joining or mixing two or more distinct elements or parts together

kombinasyon, halo

kombinasyon, halo

Ex: The winning recipe was a perfect combination of spices and herbs .Ang nagwaging recipe ay isang perpektong **kombinasyon** ng mga pampalasa at halaman.
wicker
[Pangngalan]

slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork

mga manipis at nababaluktot na sanga, yantok

mga manipis at nababaluktot na sanga, yantok

ball bearing
[Pangngalan]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

ball bearing, bearinger ng bola

ball bearing, bearinger ng bola

Ex: Electric motors benefit from ball bearings to ensure efficient and quiet rotation of the motor shaft .Nakikinabang ang mga de-kuryenteng motor sa **ball bearing** upang matiyak ang mahusay at tahimik na pag-ikot ng motor shaft.
grooved
[pang-uri]

having one or more long, narrow, and usually parallel channels, furrows, or ridges

may-ukit, may-baon

may-ukit, may-baon

Ex: The chef 's knife had a grooved blade to prevent food from sticking during chopping .Ang kutsilyo ng chef ay may **grooved** na talim upang maiwasan ang pagkapit ng pagkain habang nagpuputol.
plank
[Pangngalan]

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

tabla, plangka

tabla, plangka

ox
[Pangngalan]

a bull used on farms to carry heavy loads, which its sex organs are partly removed

baka, kapong toro

baka, kapong toro

geologist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies the Earth's structure, composition, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, fossils, and geological phenomena

heolohista, siyentipiko na espesyalista sa heolohiya

heolohista, siyentipiko na espesyalista sa heolohiya

Ex: The geologist's research focuses on climate change impacts recorded in geological records .Ang pananaliksik ng **geologist** ay nakatuon sa mga epekto ng pagbabago ng klima na naitala sa mga rekord na heolohikal.
voice
[Pangngalan]

a specific opinion on something

boses, opinyon

boses, opinyon

Ex: During the town hall meeting , residents were encouraged to share their voices on the proposed development project , leading to a lively debate .Sa panahon ng pagpupulong ng town hall, hinikayat ang mga residente na ibahagi ang kanilang **mga boses** sa iminungkahing proyekto ng pag-unlad, na nagdulot ng masiglang debate.
debate
[Pangngalan]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debate

debate

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics .Ang **debate** tungkol sa reporma sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan ay patuloy na isang kontrobersyal na isyu sa politika.

be born or come into existence

image
[Pangngalan]

the conception of a person, organization, product, etc. that is presented to the public

imahe, representasyon

imahe, representasyon

industrious
[pang-uri]

hard-working and productive

masipag, matiyaga

masipag, matiyaga

Ex: He was known for his industrious approach to business , always looking for new opportunities .Kilala siya sa kanyang **masipag** na paraan sa negosyo, palaging naghahanap ng mga bagong oportunidad.
to cart
[Pandiwa]

to move or convey a heavy object with effort

magkarga, ilipat nang may pagsisikap

magkarga, ilipat nang may pagsisikap

Ex: The janitor carted heavy trash bins from each office to the main dumpster outside .Ang janitor ay **naghatid** ng mabibigat na basurahan mula sa bawat opisina patungo sa pangunahing dumpster sa labas.
to roll
[Pandiwa]

to make something move by turning it over and over or from side to side repeatedly

gulong, pagulungin

gulong, pagulungin

Ex: The chef demonstrated how to roll sushi during the cooking class .Ipinakita ng chef kung paano **i-roll** ang sushi sa klase ng pagluluto.
glacier
[Pangngalan]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glasyer, permanenteng yelo

glasyer, permanenteng yelo

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.Ang bukid ay gumagamit ng renewable energy upang mapagana ang mga operasyon nito.
skeptical
[pang-uri]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

nag-aalinlangan, hindi kumbinsido

nag-aalinlangan, hindi kumbinsido

Ex: The journalist maintained a skeptical perspective , critically examining the sources before publishing the controversial story .Ang mamamahayag ay nagpanatili ng isang **mapag-alinlangan** na pananaw, kritikal na sinusuri ang mga pinagmulan bago ilathala ang kontrobersyal na kwento.
to wonder
[Pandiwa]

to want to know about something particular

magtaka, mag-isip

magtaka, mag-isip

Ex: The detective could n't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be .Hindi maiwasan ng detective na **magtaka** kung sino ang misteryosong figure sa litrato.
to deliver
[Pandiwa]

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

ihatid, ipamahagi

ihatid, ipamahagi

Ex: Right now , the delivery person is actively delivering parcels to various addresses .Sa ngayon, ang delivery person ay aktibong **naghahatid** ng mga parcel sa iba't ibang address.
needed
[pang-uri]

required or necessary for a specific purpose

kailangan, kinakailangan

kailangan, kinakailangan

Ex: Proof of identification is needed to enter the building.**Kailangan** ang **patunay ng pagkakakilanlan** para makapasok sa gusali.
new stone age
[Pangngalan]

latest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the Middle East (but later elsewhere)

Panahon ng Bagong Bato, Bagong Panahon ng Bato

Panahon ng Bagong Bato, Bagong Panahon ng Bato

a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

bago ang karaniwang panahon, bago ang ating panahon

bago ang karaniwang panahon, bago ang ating panahon

phase
[Pangngalan]

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

yugto, bahagi

yugto, bahagi

Ex: This phase of the experiment involves data collection and analysis .Ang **yugto** na ito ng eksperimento ay nagsasangkot ng pagkolekta at pagsusuri ng datos.
to take place
[Parirala]

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic event took place centuries ago.
point
[Pangngalan]

a specific, identifiable instant in time, often marking a significant moment or event

sandali, punto

sandali, punto

Ex: The decision was made at a crucial point during the meeting .Ang desisyon ay ginawa sa isang mahalagang **punto** sa panahon ng pulong.
slab
[Pangngalan]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

tilad, piraso

tilad, piraso

crescent
[Pangngalan]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

gasuklay, hilag

gasuklay, hilag

Ex: The crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .Ang **gasuklay** ng bagong buwan ay halos hindi makikita laban sa langit ng takipsilim.
to assemble
[Pandiwa]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

tipunin, buuin

tipunin, buuin

Ex: Students were given kits to assemble simple robots as part of a science project .Binigyan ang mga estudyante ng mga kit para **magtipon** ng simpleng mga robot bilang bahagi ng isang proyekto sa agham.
iconic
[pang-uri]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

iconiko, sagisag

iconiko, sagisag

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is an iconic symbol of Paris and French culture .Ang Eiffel Tower ay isang **iconic** na simbolo ng Paris at kulturang Pranses.
structure
[Pangngalan]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

istruktura,  gusali

istruktura, gusali

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .Ang sinaunang Roman aqueduct ay isang kahanga-hangang **istruktura** na sumasaklaw ng ilang kilometro.
to stand
[Pandiwa]

(of a building) to remain upright and structurally sound

manatiling nakatayo, matatag

manatiling nakatayo, matatag

Ex: The cliffside cabins somehow stay standing despite the eroding land beneath them .Ang mga cabin sa gilid ng bangin ay kahit paano ay nananatiling **nakatayo** sa kabila ng pagguho ng lupa sa ilalim nila.
site
[Pangngalan]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lugar, site

lugar, site

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .Binisita namin ang makasaysayang **lugar** kung saan naganap ang mapagpasyang labanan.
to contain
[Pandiwa]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

naglalaman, kasama

naglalaman, kasama

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt , ready for use .Ang lalagyan ay **naglalaman** ng pinaghalong buhangin at asin, handa nang gamitin.
radiocarbon dating
[Pangngalan]

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

petsa ng radiocarbon, petsa ng carbon-14

petsa ng radiocarbon, petsa ng carbon-14

Ex: Advances in radiocarbon dating have revolutionized the study of prehistoric cultures and environmental history .Ang mga pagsulong sa **radiocarbon dating** ay nagdulot ng rebolusyon sa pag-aaral ng mga sinaunang kultura at kasaysayan ng kapaligiran.
to reveal
[Pandiwa]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

ibunyag, ihayag

ibunyag, ihayag

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .Ang **whistleblower** ay nagbunyag ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa hindi etikal na mga gawain ng kumpanya.
in particular
[pang-abay]

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

lalo na, partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: The museum has a diverse collection , but the exhibit on ancient civilizations in particular is fascinating .Ang museo ay may iba't ibang koleksyon, ngunit ang eksibit tungkol sa mga sinaunang sibilisasyon **lalo na** ay kamangha-mangha.
to reposition
[Pandiwa]

place into another position

ilagay sa ibang posisyon, ilipat

ilagay sa ibang posisyon, ilipat

claim
[Pangngalan]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

pahayag, pag-angkin

pahayag, pag-angkin

Ex: Their claim that the event was canceled was unverified and caused confusion among attendees .Ang kanilang **pahayag** na ang kaganapan ay nakansela ay hindi napatunayan at nagdulot ng pagkalito sa mga dumalo.
druid
[Pangngalan]

a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland

druid

druid

judicial
[pang-uri]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

panghukuman

panghukuman

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before the judicial authorities .Ang mga abogado ay may mahalagang papel sa pagharap ng mga argumento at ebidensya sa harap ng mga awtoridad na **hudisyal**.
celtic
[pang-uri]

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

Celtic

Celtic

to popularize
[Pandiwa]

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

gawing popular, ipalaganap

gawing popular, ipalaganap

Ex: The organization has successfully popularized various cultural events in the community .Ang organisasyon ay matagumpay na **nagpopularize** ng iba't ibang kultural na mga kaganapan sa komunidad.
antiquarian
[Pangngalan]

an expert or collector of antiquities

dalubhasa sa mga antigong bagay, kolektor ng mga antigo

dalubhasa sa mga antigong bagay, kolektor ng mga antigo

to unearth
[Pandiwa]

to dig the ground and discover something

hukayin, tuklasin

hukayin, tuklasin

Ex: Metal detector enthusiasts often unearth buried treasures in fields .Madalas na **hukayin** ng mga mahilig sa metal detector ang mga nakabaong kayamanan sa mga bukid.
grave
[Pangngalan]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

libingan, hukay

libingan, hukay

Ex: She placed flowers on her mother 's grave every year on her birthday .Naglagay siya ng mga bulaklak sa **libingan** ng kanyang ina tuwing kaarawan nito.

to define oneself as belonging to a particular category, group, or label

kilalanin ang sarili bilang, ituring ang sarili bilang

kilalanin ang sarili bilang, ituring ang sarili bilang

Ex: Many Indigenous peoples identify as Two-Spirit , embracing both masculine and feminine qualities within themselves .Maraming katutubong tao ang **nagkakakilanlan bilang** Two-Spirit, tinatanggap ang parehong mga katangiang panlalaki at pambabae sa kanilang sarili.
solstice
[Pangngalan]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

solstisyo, punto ng solstisyo

solstisyo, punto ng solstisyo

Ex: At the summer solstice, ancient rituals are enacted to honor the sun and its life-giving energy, ensuring bountiful harvests and prosperity for the year ahead.Sa **solstice** ng tag-araw, ang mga sinaunang ritwal ay isinasagawa upang parangalan ang araw at ang enerhiya nitong nagbibigay-buhay, tinitiyak ang masaganang ani at kasaganaan para sa darating na taon.
celt
[Pangngalan]

a member of a European people who once occupied Britain and Spain and Gaul prior to Roman times

Celta, Galo

Celta, Galo

to inhabit
[Pandiwa]

to reside in a specific place

tumira, manirahan

tumira, manirahan

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate .Ang disyerto ay bihira **tinitirhan** dahil sa malupit nitong klima.
sarsen
[Pangngalan]

a large, hard stone or boulder, often found standing alone or used in ancient stone circles and structures

isang sarsen, isang batong sarsen

isang sarsen, isang batong sarsen

Ex: Some of the sarsens have carvings that are still visible .Ang ilan sa mga **sarsen** ay may mga ukit na nakikita pa rin.
trilithon
[Pangngalan]

a structure made of two large vertical stones supporting a horizontal stone across the top, forming a kind of doorway

trilithon, istruktura ng tatlong bato

trilithon, istruktura ng tatlong bato

Ex: Each trilithon in the circle was slightly different in size and shape .Ang bawat **trilithon** sa bilog ay bahagyang naiiba sa laki at hugis.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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