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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 2, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
immensely
immensely
[Adverbia]

to a very great degree

sangat, luar biasa

sangat, luar biasa

Ex: The actor's performance was immensely praised by critics and audiences. 

Penampilan aktor itu sangat dipuji oleh kritikus dan penonton.

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yield
yield
[Kata benda]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

hasil,  produksi

hasil, produksi

Ex: The oil refinery's production reached a record-breaking yield, meeting the high demand in the market. 

Produksi kilang minyak mencapai hasil yang memecahkan rekor, memenuhi permintaan tinggi di pasar.

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predominantly
predominantly
[Adverbia]

in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

terutama, sebagian besar

terutama, sebagian besar

Ex: The forest ecosystem is predominantly composed of coniferous trees. 

Ekosistem hutan sebagian besar terdiri dari pohon konifer.

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ecological
ecological
[Adjektiva]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ekologis, lingkungan

ekologis, lingkungan

Ex: Ecological restoration projects seek to rehabilitate ecosystems that have been degraded or damaged. 

Proyek restorasi ekologis bertujuan untuk memulihkan ekosistem yang telah terdegradasi atau rusak.

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volume
volume
[Kata benda]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

volume, kapasitas

volume, kapasitas

Ex: Engineers calculated the volume of the water tank to ensure it could hold enough water for the community. 

Para insinyur menghitung volume tangki air untuk memastikan bahwa itu dapat menampung cukup air untuk masyarakat.

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carbon emission
carbon emission
[Kata benda]

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

emisi karbon, pelepasan karbon dioksida

emisi karbon, pelepasan karbon dioksida

Ex: Transportation is a major source of carbon emissions worldwide. 

Transportasi adalah sumber utama emisi karbon di seluruh dunia.

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crop
crop
[Kata benda]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

tanaman, panen

tanaman, panen

Ex: The crop of rice was abundant this year due to favorable weather conditions. 

Panen padi melimpah tahun ini karena kondisi cuaca yang menguntungkan.

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to sequester
to sequester
[kata kerja]

to isolate a substance, typically a metal ion, within a compound to prevent it from reacting with other substances

mengisolasi, memisahkan

mengisolasi, memisahkan

Ex: Chelating agents can sequester iron ions in the bloodstream, reducing their reactivity and toxicity. 

Agen pengkelat dapat mengisolasi ion besi dalam aliran darah, mengurangi reaktivitas dan toksisitasnya.

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alternative
alternative
[Kata benda]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatif,  pilihan

alternatif, pilihan

Ex: You can either take the train or the bus, but there’s no third alternative. 

Anda bisa naik kereta atau bus, tetapi tidak ada alternatif ketiga.

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virgin forest
virgin forest
[Kata benda]

forest or woodland having a mature or overly mature ecosystem more or less uninfluenced by human activity

hutan perawan, hutan primer

hutan perawan, hutan primer

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out of hand

impossible or very hard to control

di luar kendali, sulit dikendalikan

di luar kendali, sulit dikendalikan

Ex: The crowd got out of hand during the concert and the police had to intervene. 

Kerumunan menjadi di luar kendali saat konser dan polisi harus turun tangan.

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to regulate
to regulate
[kata kerja]

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

mengatur, mengontrol

mengatur, mengontrol

Ex: Financial institutions are closely regulated to ensure stability and prevent fraud. 

Lembaga keuangan diatur dengan ketat untuk memastikan stabilitas dan mencegah penipuan.

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sustainable
sustainable
[Adjektiva]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

berkelanjutan,  ramah lingkungan

berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan

Ex: They built a sustainable energy system with solar panels. 

Mereka membangun sistem energi berkelanjutan dengan panel surya.

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to consist
to consist
[kata kerja]

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

terdiri, tersusun dari

terdiri, tersusun dari

Ex: The committee consists of representatives from different departments. 

Panitia terdiri dari perwakilan berbagai departemen.

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retailer
retailer
[Kata benda]

a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

pengecer, pedagang eceran

pengecer, pedagang eceran

Ex: The retailer offers discounts and promotions to attract customers to its stores. 

Pedagang eceran menawarkan diskon dan promosi untuk menarik pelanggan ke tokonya.

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party
party
[Kata benda]

a group of people who are gathered together for a common purpose

kelompok, tim

kelompok, tim

Ex: The company hosted a party to celebrate the team's success. 

Perusahaan mengadakan sebuah pesta untuk merayakan kesuksesan tim.

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to meet
to meet
[kata kerja]

to successfully accomplish or fulfill a task, goal, or requirement as expected or necessary

mencapai, memenuhi

mencapai, memenuhi

Ex: The product failed to meet customer satisfaction. 

Produk gagal memenuhi kepuasan pelanggan.

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to insist on
to insist on
[kata kerja]

to demand something firmly and persistently

bersikeras pada, menuntut

bersikeras pada, menuntut

Ex: They insisted on their right to a full refund for the faulty product. 

Mereka bersikeras pada hak mereka untuk pengembalian dana penuh atas produk yang cacat.

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transparency
transparency
[Kata benda]

the practice of openly sharing information, sources, and processes to maintain trust, credibility, and accountability with the audience

transparansi, kejelasan

transparansi, kejelasan

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assessment
assessment
[Kata benda]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

penilaian, evaluasi

penilaian, evaluasi

Ex: The doctor performed a medical assessment to evaluate the patient's overall health. 

Dokter melakukan penilaian medis untuk mengevaluasi kesehatan keseluruhan pasien.

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stock
stock
[Kata benda]

a supply of something available for future use

stok, cadangan

stok, cadangan

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criteria
criteria
[Kata benda]

the guidelines or principles that help decide whether something meets a specific expectation or requirement

kriteria

kriteria

Ex: The criteria for admission to the university are strict and require high test scores. 

Kriteria untuk masuk universitas ketat dan membutuhkan nilai ujian yang tinggi.

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to satisfy
to satisfy
[kata kerja]

to meet or fulfill the requirements, conditions, or expectations of something or someone

memuaskan, memenuhi

memuaskan, memenuhi

Ex: He worked hard to satisfy all the conditions of the contract. 

Dia bekerja keras untuk memenuhi semua persyaratan kontrak.

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certified
certified
[Adjektiva]

endorsed authoritatively as having met certain requirements

bersertifikat,  disahkan

bersertifikat, disahkan

Ex: The climbers carried certified safety gear. 
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equivalent
equivalent
[Adjektiva]

having the same meaning, quality, value, etc. as a different person or thing

setara, sama

setara, sama

Ex: Completing an online or correspondence course would serve as an equivalent requirement to the traditional classroom version. 

Menyelesaikan kursus online atau korespondensi akan berfungsi sebagai persyaratan setara dengan versi kelas tradisional.

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sterile
sterile
[Adjektiva]

(of land) unable to support the growth of plants

mandul, tidak subur

mandul, tidak subur

Ex: The sterile landscape of the mountain region made farming nearly impossible. 

Pemandangan steril daerah pegunungan membuat pertanian hampir tidak mungkin.

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to hint
to hint
[kata kerja]

to indirectly suggest something

menyarankan, mengisyaratkan

menyarankan, mengisyaratkan

Ex: The teacher hinted at the upcoming exam by discussing the importance of consistent studying. 

Guru menyinggung tentang ujian yang akan datang dengan membahas pentingnya belajar secara konsisten.

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fashion
fashion
[Kata benda]

a particular way in which something is done or happens

cara, gaya

cara, gaya

Ex: The argument ended in spectacular fashion, with both sides walking out. 

Argumen berakhir dengan cara spektakuler, dengan kedua belah pihak keluar.

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nutrient
nutrient
[Kata benda]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutrisi, zat gizi

nutrisi, zat gizi

Ex: A balanced diet includes a variety of nutrients. 

Diet seimbang mencakup berbagai nutrisi.

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potentially
potentially
[Adverbia]

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

berpotensi, mungkin

berpotensi, mungkin

Ex: The team's innovative idea could potentially revolutionize the industry. 

Ide inovatif tim bisa berpotensi merevolusi industri.

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fungi
fungi
[Kata benda]

a diverse group of organisms that include mushrooms, yeasts, and molds, characterized by their ability to decompose organic matter

jamur, fungi

jamur, fungi

Ex: Fungi, such as mushrooms and truffles, add flavor to many dishes. 

Jamur, seperti jamur dan truffle, menambah rasa pada banyak hidangan.

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bacteria
bacteria
[Kata benda]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakteri

bakteri

Ex: Yogurt contains beneficial bacteria that aid in digestion. 

Yogurt mengandung bakteri menguntungkan yang membantu pencernaan.

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invertebrate
invertebrate
[Kata benda]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertebrata, hewan tak bertulang belakang

invertebrata, hewan tak bertulang belakang

Ex: The pond teemed with tiny invertebrates that served as food for larger fish. 

Kolam itu dipenuhi dengan invertebrata kecil yang berfungsi sebagai makanan untuk ikan yang lebih besar.

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amphibian
amphibian
[Kata benda]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amfibi, hewan amfibi

amfibi, hewan amfibi

Ex: Toads are amphibians similar to frogs but with dry, warty skin and shorter hind legs, adapted for hopping rather than leaping. 

Kodok adalah amfibi yang mirip dengan katak tetapi dengan kulit kering, berbintik-bintik dan kaki belakang yang lebih pendek, disesuaikan untuk melompat daripada meloncat.

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reptile
reptile
[Kata benda]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptil, hewan berdarah dingin

reptil, hewan berdarah dingin

Ex: The zoo has a variety of reptiles, including lizards, turtles, and snakes. 

Kebun binatang memiliki berbagai macam reptil, termasuk kadal, kura-kura, dan ular.

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cultivation
cultivation
[Kata benda]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

pertanian, pengolahan lahan

pertanian, pengolahan lahan

Ex: Irrigation is essential for successful cultivation in arid regions. 

Irigasi sangat penting untuk budidaya yang berhasil di daerah kering.

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ecosystem
ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Human activities like deforestation can disrupt fragile ecosystems and lead to biodiversity loss. 

Aktivitas manusia seperti deforestasi dapat mengganggu ekosistem yang rapuh dan menyebabkan hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati.

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to illustrate
to illustrate
[kata kerja]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

mengilustrasikan, menjelaskan dengan contoh

mengilustrasikan, menjelaskan dengan contoh

Ex: He illustrated the process by showing step-by-step pictures in the manual. 

Dia mengilustrasikan prosesnya dengan menunjukkan gambar langkah demi langkah di manual.

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expansion
expansion
[Kata benda]

an increase in the amount, size, importance, or degree of something

ekspansi, perluasan

ekspansi, perluasan

Ex: The organization announced plans for the expansion of its services to underserved communities. 

Organisasi mengumumkan rencana untuk perluasan layanannya ke komunitas yang kurang terlayani.

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justification
justification
[Kata benda]

a reason, explanation, or excuse that demonstrates something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

pembenaran

pembenaran

Ex: He provided a detailed justification for the changes he proposed to the project plan. 

Dia memberikan justifikasi rinci untuk perubahan yang dia usulkan pada rencana proyek.

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steadily
steadily
[Adverbia]

in a gradual and even way

terus-menerus, bertahap

terus-menerus, bertahap

Ex: The temperature rose steadily throughout the day, reaching its peak in the afternoon. 

Suhu naik secara stabil sepanjang hari, mencapai puncaknya di sore hari.

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certification
certification
[Kata benda]

the process of officially validating or confirming the authenticity, quality, or standards of something or someone

sertifikasi, pensertifikatan

sertifikasi, pensertifikatan

Ex: The government agency issues certification for organic produce to ensure compliance with agricultural standards. 

Badan pemerintah mengeluarkan sertifikasi untuk produk organik untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap standar pertanian.

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regulation
regulation
[Kata benda]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

peraturan, regulasi

peraturan, regulasi

Ex: Building regulations dictate the minimum safety standards for construction projects. 

Peraturan bangunan menentukan standar keamanan minimum untuk proyek konstruksi.

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to govern
to govern
[kata kerja]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

mengatur, mengendalikan

mengatur, mengendalikan

Ex: The rules of the game govern how players interact with each other, ensuring fair play and safety for all involved. 

Aturan permainan mengatur cara pemain berinteraksi satu sama lain, memastikan permainan yang adil dan keamanan bagi semua yang terlibat.

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basis
basis
[Kata benda]

a consistent method, system, or way of doing something

dasar, landasan

dasar, landasan

Ex: The team meets on a weekly basis to discuss progress. 

Tim bertemu secara mingguan untuk membahas kemajuan.

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epiphytic
epiphytic
[Adjektiva]

(of plants) growing on another plant without taking anything from it, usually just using it for support

epifit, udara

epifit, udara

Ex: Epiphytic plants like orchids often grow on tree branches. 

Tanaman epifit seperti anggrek sering tumbuh di cabang pohon.

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keystone species
keystone species
[Kata benda]

a plant or animal that plays a very important role in keeping the balance of its environment, and if it disappears, many other living things can be affected

spesies kunci, spesies fondasi

spesies kunci, spesies fondasi

Ex: Sea otters are a keystone species because they help control sea urchin numbers. 

Berang-berang laut adalah spesies kunci karena mereka membantu mengontrol jumlah bulu babi.

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