Cambridge IELTS 17 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 3 - Đọc - Đoạn 2 (2)
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Đố vui
to a very great degree

vô cùng, cực kỳ
the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

sản lượng, sản xuất
in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

chủ yếu, phần lớn
related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

sinh thái, thuộc về môi trường
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

thể tích, dung tích
the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

khí thải carbon, sự phát thải khí carbon dioxide
a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cây trồng, vụ mùa
to isolate a substance, typically a metal ion, within a compound to prevent it from reacting with other substances

cô lập, tách biệt
any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

lựa chọn thay thế, phương án
forest or woodland having a mature or overly mature ecosystem more or less uninfluenced by human activity

rừng nguyên sinh, rừng nguyên thủy
impossible or very hard to control
to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

điều chỉnh, quy định
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

bền vững, thân thiện với môi trường
to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

bao gồm, được tạo thành từ
a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

nhà bán lẻ, người bán lẻ
a group of people who are gathered together for a common purpose

nhóm, đội
to successfully accomplish or fulfill a task, goal, or requirement as expected or necessary

đạt được, hoàn thành
to demand something firmly and persistently

nhấn mạnh vào, yêu cầu
the practice of openly sharing information, sources, and processes to maintain trust, credibility, and accountability with the audience

minh bạch, rõ ràng
the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

đánh giá, sự thẩm định
the guidelines or principles that help decide whether something meets a specific expectation or requirement

tiêu chí
to meet or fulfill the requirements, conditions, or expectations of something or someone

thỏa mãn, đáp ứng
endorsed authoritatively as having met certain requirements

được chứng nhận, được công nhận
having the same meaning, quality, value, etc. as a different person or thing

tương đương, ngang bằng
(of land) unable to support the growth of plants

cằn cỗi, không màu mỡ
to indirectly suggest something

ám chỉ, gợi ý
a particular way in which something is done or happens

cách, kiểu
a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

chất dinh dưỡng, dưỡng chất
in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

tiềm năng, có khả năng
a diverse group of organisms that include mushrooms, yeasts, and molds, characterized by their ability to decompose organic matter

nấm, fungi
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

vi khuẩn
species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

động vật không xương sống, loài không xương sống
any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

lưỡng cư, động vật lưỡng cư
a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

bò sát, động vật máu lạnh
the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

hệ sinh thái, hệ thống sinh thái
to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

minh họa, giải thích bằng ví dụ
an increase in the amount, size, importance, or degree of something

sự mở rộng, sự phát triển
a reason, explanation, or excuse that demonstrates something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

sự biện minh
in a gradual and even way

đều đặn, dần dần
the process of officially validating or confirming the authenticity, quality, or standards of something or someone

chứng nhận, giấy chứng nhận
a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

quy định, sự điều chỉnh
to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

điều chỉnh, kiểm soát
a consistent method, system, or way of doing something

cơ sở, nền tảng
(of plants) growing on another plant without taking anything from it, usually just using it for support

ký sinh, trên không
a plant or animal that plays a very important role in keeping the balance of its environment, and if it disappears, many other living things can be affected

loài chủ chốt, loài then chốt
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