Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Test 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (2)
Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 2, with useful words and expressions from the text.
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mga anyo
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
to a very great degree
napakalaki, sobrang laki
Ang suporta mula sa komunidad ay lubhang nakakagalak para sa mga organizer.
the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry
ani, produksyon
in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.
pangunahin, karamihan
Ang rehiyon ay pangunahin na agrikultural, na may malalawak na lupang sakahan.
related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment
ekolohikal, pangkapaligiran
Ang mga pagsisikap sa pangangalaga ekolohikal ay naglalayong protektahan ang biodiversity at panatilihin ang mga natural na tirahan.
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object
dami, kapasidad
the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.
paglabas ng carbon, pagkakawala ng carbon dioxide
Ang carbon emissions mula sa mga pabrika ay malaki ang ambag sa global warming.
a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land
ani, tanim
to isolate a substance, typically a metal ion, within a compound to prevent it from reacting with other substances
ihiwalay, bukod
Ang pagbuo ng inclusion complexes ay maaaring maghiwalay ng mga molekulang bisita sa loob ng mga cavity ng mga molekulang host.
any of the available possibilities that one can choose from
alternatibo, opsyon
forest or woodland having a mature or overly mature ecosystem more or less uninfluenced by human activity
birheng kagubatan, pangunahing kagubatan
impossible or very hard to control
wala sa kontrol, hindi makontrol
Mabilis na nawala sa kontrol ang wildfire at kumalat sa mga burol.
to control an activity or process by means of rules, laws, or official requirements
mag-regulate
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment
napapanatili, palakaibigan sa kapaligiran
Ang bukid ay nagsasagawa ng napapanatiling agrikultura.
to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people
binubuo, naglalaman ng
a person or business that sells goods directly to consumers
retailer, nagtitingi
a group of people who are gathered together for a common purpose
grupo, pangkat
to successfully accomplish or fulfill a task, goal, or requirement as expected or necessary
makamit, tuparin
to demand something firmly and persistently
mariing at paulit-ulit na igiit ang isang bagay, igiit na gawin o makuha ang isang bagay
Ang customer ay nagpilit ng kapalit para sa nasirang produkto.
the practice of openly sharing information, sources, and processes to maintain trust, credibility, and accountability with the audience
katapatan, kalinawan
the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles
pagsusuri, evaluasyon
a supply of something available for future use
stock, reserba
the guidelines or principles that help decide whether something meets a specific expectation or requirement
pamantayan
Ang mga pamantayan para makapasa sa pagsusulit ay kinabibilangan ng pagsagot ng tama sa hindi bababa sa 70% ng mga tanong.
to meet the requirements, conditions, or standards set for something
matugunan, masiyahan
officially approved or guaranteed as meeting required standards
sertipikado
having the same meaning, quality, value, etc. as a different person or thing
katumbas, pareho
(of land) unable to support the growth of plants
baog, hindi produktibo
Ang baog na lupa sa disyerto ay hindi kayang suportahan ang anumang vegetation.
to suggest or communicate something indirectly rather than state it clearly
magpahiwatig, magpahaging
a particular way in which something is done or happens
paraan, pamamaraan
a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth
nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog
Ang nutrient tulad ng fiber ay tumutulong sa pagtunaw.
in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future
potensyal, posible
Ang bagong pamumuhunan ay maaaring potensyal na magdala ng malaking kita.
a diverse group of organisms that include mushrooms, yeasts, and molds, characterized by their ability to decompose organic matter
kabute, fungi
Ang fungi, tulad ng mga kabute at truffle, ay nagdaragdag ng lasa sa maraming pinggan.
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
bakterya
Ang bakterya ay may mahalagang papel sa pagkasira ng organic matter sa ecosystem.
species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.
invertebrate, hayop na walang gulugod
Ang mga invertebrate tulad ng mga paru-paro at langgam ay mahalaga sa mga ecosystem ng hardin.
any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.
amphibian, hayop na amphibian
Ang palaka ay isang kilalang amphibian na nangingitlog sa tubig at sumasailalim sa metamorphosis mula sa tadpole hanggang sa adulto.
a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin
reptilya, hayop na malamig ang dugo
Ang isang reptile tulad ng ahas ay maaaring mabuhay sa iba't ibang uri ng kapaligiran.
the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale
pagsasaka, paglinang
Ang magsasaka ay nagsagawa ng pagtatanim ng trigo sa kanyang malalawak na bukid.
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal
Ang mga coral reef ay iba't ibang ecosystem na sumusuporta sa malawak na hanay ng buhay dagat.
to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.
ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa
an increase in the amount, size, importance, or degree of something
paglaki, paglawak
a reason or explanation that shows something to be right, reasonable, or necessary
pagbibigay-katwiran, katwiran
in a gradual and even way
patuloy, unti-unti
Ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa pagkuha ng larawan ay umunlad nang tuluy-tuloy sa buong taon.
the process of officially validating or confirming the authenticity, quality, or standards of something or someone
sertipikasyon, pagpapatunay
Ang sertipikasyon ng mga diamante ay nagsasangkot ng pag-verify sa kanilang kalinawan, hiwa, at timbang sa karat.
a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area
regulasyon, batas
to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops
mamahala, magtakda
a consistent method, system, or way of doing something
batayan, saligan
Ang mga desisyon ay ginagawa batay sa bawat kaso depende sa sitwasyon.
(of plants) growing on another plant without taking anything from it, usually just using it for support
epipitiko, panghimpapawid
Maraming epiphytic ferns ang matatagpuan sa mga tropikal na kagubatan.
a plant or animal that plays a very important role in keeping the balance of its environment, and if it disappears, many other living things can be affected
keystone species, pangunahing species
Ang pagkawala ng isang keystone species ay maaaring makasama sa mga halaman, hayop, at maging sa kalidad ng tubig.
