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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Mengelola Jumlah, Tingkat & Ketersediaan

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
amount
[Kata benda]

the total number or quantity of something

jumlah, jumlah uang

jumlah, jumlah uang

Ex: The chef adjusted the amount of seasoning in the dish to achieve the perfect balance of flavors .Koki menyesuaikan **jumlah** bumbu dalam hidangan untuk mencapai keseimbangan rasa yang sempurna.
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absence
[Kata benda]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

ketidakhadiran

ketidakhadiran

Ex: The absence of any complaints in the feedback survey suggested that customers were generally satisfied with the service .**Tidak adanya** keluhan dalam survei umpan balik menunjukkan bahwa pelanggan umumnya puas dengan layanan.
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collection
[Kata benda]

the act of gathering things or people from different places

koleksi, pengumpulan

koleksi, pengumpulan

Ex: The collection of census data required visiting numerous neighborhoods .**Pengumpulan** data sensus memerlukan kunjungan ke banyak lingkungan.
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cut
[Kata benda]

a reduction in something such as size, amount, etc.

pemotongan, potongan

pemotongan, potongan

Ex: She negotiated a price cut with the supplier to reduce production costs.Dia bernegosiasi tentang **pemotongan** harga dengan pemasok untuk mengurangi biaya produksi.
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lack
[Kata benda]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

kekurangan, ketiadaan

kekurangan, ketiadaan

Ex: The community faced a severe lack of healthcare resources .Komunitas tersebut menghadapi **kekurangan** sumber daya perawatan kesehatan yang parah.
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level
[Kata benda]

a point or position on a scale of quantity, quality, extent, etc.

tingkat, level

tingkat, level

Ex: His energy levels were low after a long day of work.**Tingkat** energinya rendah setelah seharian bekerja.
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to renew
[kata kerja]

to replace something old or damaged with a new one

memperbarui, mengganti

memperbarui, mengganti

Ex: He renewed the finish on the antique dresser to restore its original shine .Dia **memperbarui** lapisan pada lemari antik untuk mengembalikan kilau aslinya.
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renewal
[Kata benda]

the act or process of beginning something after an interval

pembaruan, reaktivasi

pembaruan, reaktivasi

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shortage
[Kata benda]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

kekurangan, kelangkaan

kekurangan, kelangkaan

Ex: The pandemic caused a shortage of personal protective equipment .Pandemi menyebabkan **kekurangan** peralatan pelindung diri.
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to estimate
[kata kerja]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

memperkirakan, menaksir

memperkirakan, menaksir

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .Kita perlu **memperkirakan** total pengeluaran untuk acara sebelum merencanakan anggaran.
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to cut down
[kata kerja]

to limit or avoid certain types of food or ingredients for health or dietary reasons

mengurangi,  memotong

mengurangi, memotong

Ex: The decision to cut down on caffeine and alcohol contributed to his overall well-being .Keputusan untuk **mengurangi** kafein dan alkohol berkontribusi pada kesejahteraan umumnya.
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to go up
[kata kerja]

to increase in value, extent, amount, etc.

naik, meningkat

naik, meningkat

Ex: Due to inflation , the cost of living has gone up.Karena inflasi, biaya hidup telah **naik**.
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to get through
[kata kerja]

to successfully complete a task

menyelesaikan, melewati

menyelesaikan, melewati

Ex: She got through the book in just two days .Dia **berhasil menyelesaikan** buku itu hanya dalam dua hari.
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to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: She wanted to get rid of toxic relationships and surround herself with positive influences.
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times
[preposisi]

used to multiply a number by another

kali, dikali

kali, dikali

Ex: What is six times seven?Berapa enam **kali** tujuh?
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to preserve
[kata kerja]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

melestarikan, memelihara

melestarikan, memelihara

Ex: The team is currently preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .Tim saat ini sedang **melestarikan** dokumen sejarah di lingkungan yang terkendali.
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to make up for
[kata kerja]

to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged

mengganti, menebus

mengganti, menebus

Ex: Giving a heartfelt apology can help make up for the hurtful words that were spoken during the argument .Memberikan permintaan maaf yang tulus dapat membantu **menebus** kata-kata yang menyakitkan yang diucapkan selama pertengkaran.
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to add
[kata kerja]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

menambahkan, mencampur

menambahkan, mencampur

Ex: Stir-fry the vegetables , then add the tofu .Tumis sayuran, lalu **tambahkan** tahu.
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to keep up
[kata kerja]

to preserve something at a consistently high standard, price, or level

mempertahankan, melestarikan

mempertahankan, melestarikan

Ex: The company managed to keep up its commitment to quality despite market fluctuations .Perusahaan berhasil **mempertahankan** komitmennya terhadap kualitas meskipun terjadi fluktuasi pasar.
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to wear off
[kata kerja]

(of an emotion) to gradually become less intense

menghilang, berkurang secara bertahap

menghilang, berkurang secara bertahap

Ex: Over the weeks , the sadness from the loss began to wear off, allowing for healing .Seiring berjalannya minggu, kesedihan karena kehilangan mulai **berkurang**, memungkinkan penyembuhan.
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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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