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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Pamamahala ng Mga Halaga, Antas at Availability

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
amount
[Pangngalan]

the total number or quantity of something

dami, halaga

dami, halaga

Ex: The chef adjusted the amount of seasoning in the dish to achieve the perfect balance of flavors .Inayos ng chef ang **dami** ng pampalasa sa ulam upang makamit ang perpektong balanse ng mga lasa.
absence
[Pangngalan]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

kawalan

kawalan

Ex: The absence of any complaints in the feedback survey suggested that customers were generally satisfied with the service .Ang **kawalan** ng anumang reklamo sa survey ng feedback ay nagmungkahi na ang mga customer ay karaniwang nasiyahan sa serbisyo.
collection
[Pangngalan]

the act of gathering things or people from different places

koleksyon, pagkolekta

koleksyon, pagkolekta

Ex: The collection of census data required visiting numerous neighborhoods .Ang **koleksyon** ng datos ng census ay nangangailangan ng pagbisita sa maraming kapitbahayan.
cut
[Pangngalan]

a reduction in something such as size, amount, etc.

pagbawas, hiwa

pagbawas, hiwa

Ex: She negotiated a price cut with the supplier to reduce production costs.Nakipag-negotiate siya ng **pagbawas** sa presyo sa supplier para mabawasan ang mga gastos sa produksyon.
lack
[Pangngalan]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

kakulangan, kawalan

kakulangan, kawalan

Ex: The community faced a severe lack of healthcare resources .Ang komunidad ay nakaranas ng malubhang **kakulangan** ng mga mapagkukunan ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan.
level
[Pangngalan]

a point or position on a scale of quantity, quality, extent, etc.

antas, lebel

antas, lebel

Ex: His energy levels were low after a long day of work.Mababa ang kanyang **lebel** ng enerhiya pagkatapos ng mahabang araw ng trabaho.
to renew
[Pandiwa]

to replace something old or damaged with a new one

baguhin, palitan

baguhin, palitan

Ex: He renewed the finish on the antique dresser to restore its original shine .**Binuo** niya ang tapis sa antique dresser upang maibalik ang orihinal nitong kinang.
renewal
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of beginning something after an interval

pagpapanibago, muling pag-activate

pagpapanibago, muling pag-activate

shortage
[Pangngalan]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

kakulangan, kawalan

kakulangan, kawalan

Ex: The pandemic caused a shortage of personal protective equipment .Ang pandemya ay nagdulot ng **kakulangan** ng personal na kagamitang pananggalang.
to estimate
[Pandiwa]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

tantiyahin, hatiin

tantiyahin, hatiin

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .Kailangan naming **tantiyahin** ang kabuuang gastos para sa kaganapan bago planuhin ang badyet.
to cut down
[Pandiwa]

to limit or avoid certain types of food or ingredients for health or dietary reasons

bawasan,  pigilan

bawasan, pigilan

Ex: The decision to cut down on caffeine and alcohol contributed to his overall well-being .Ang desisyon na **bawasan** ang caffeine at alcohol ay nakatulong sa kanyang pangkalahatang kagalingan.
to go up
[Pandiwa]

to increase in value, extent, amount, etc.

tumaas, umakyat

tumaas, umakyat

Ex: Due to inflation , the cost of living has gone up.Dahil sa inflation, ang gastos ng pamumuhay ay **tumaas**.

to successfully complete a task

matapos, malampasan

matapos, malampasan

Ex: She got through the book in just two days .**Natapos** niya ang libro sa loob lamang ng dalawang araw.

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: She wanted to get rid of toxic relationships and surround herself with positive influences.
times
[Preposisyon]

used to multiply a number by another

beses, multiplied sa pamamagitan ng

beses, multiplied sa pamamagitan ng

Ex: What is six times seven?Ano ang anim **na** pitong beses?
to preserve
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: The team is currently preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .Ang koponan ay kasalukuyang **nagpe-preserve** ng mga makasaysayang dokumento sa isang kontroladong kapaligiran.

to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged

bumawi, gantihan

bumawi, gantihan

Ex: Giving a heartfelt apology can help make up for the hurtful words that were spoken during the argument .Ang pagbibigay ng taos-pusong paghingi ng tawad ay maaaring makatulong na **bumawi** sa mga masasakit na salitang nasabi sa panahon ng away.
to add
[Pandiwa]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

idagdag, ihalo

idagdag, ihalo

Ex: Stir-fry the vegetables , then add the tofu .Igisa ang mga gulay, pagkatapos ay **idagdag** ang tofu.
to keep up
[Pandiwa]

to preserve something at a consistently high standard, price, or level

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: The company managed to keep up its commitment to quality despite market fluctuations .Nagaw ng kumpanya na **panatilihin** ang kanilang pangako sa kalidad sa kabila ng pagbabago-bago ng merkado.
to wear off
[Pandiwa]

(of an emotion) to gradually become less intense

humupa, unti-unting mawala

humupa, unti-unting mawala

Ex: Over the weeks , the sadness from the loss began to wear off, allowing for healing .Sa paglipas ng mga linggo, ang lungkot mula sa pagkawala ay nagsimulang **maglaho**, na nagpapahintulot sa paghilom.
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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