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Inglés de Cambridge: FCE (B2 First) - Gestión de Cantidades, Niveles y Disponibilidad

Aprende vocabulario del FCE sobre cantidades, niveles y disponibilidad, incluidos cantidad, grado, suministro, escasez, abundancia, límites y cambios en la cantidad disponible.

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
amount
amount
[Sustantivo]

the total number or quantity of something

suma

suma

Ex: The amount of time spent studying each day directly correlates with academic success. 

La cantidad de tiempo dedicado a estudiar cada día se correlaciona directamente con el éxito académico.

absence
absence
[Sustantivo]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

ausencia

ausencia

Ex: The absence of key personnel at the conference made it difficult to move forward with discussions. 

La ausencia de personal clave en la conferencia hizo difícil avanzar con las discusiones.

collection
collection
[Sustantivo]

the act of gathering things or people from different places

recogida

recogida

Ex: The teacher oversaw the collection of assignments from all the students. 

El profesor supervisó la recolección de tareas de todos los estudiantes.

cut
cut
[Sustantivo]

a reduction in something such as size, amount, etc.

reducción

reducción

Ex: The company announced a workforce cut, resulting in layoffs and job losses. 

La empresa anunció un recorte de personal, lo que resultó en despidos y pérdidas de empleo.

lack
lack
[Sustantivo]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

falta, carencia

falta, carencia

Ex: The team's lack of preparation led to their defeat. 

La falta de preparación del equipo llevó a su derrota.

level
level
[Sustantivo]

a point or position on a scale of quantity, quality, extent, etc.

nivel

nivel

Ex: The company is offering a new level of customer service. 

La empresa está ofreciendo un nuevo nivel de servicio al cliente.

to renew
to renew
[Verbo]

to replace something old or damaged with a new one

renovar

renovar

Ex: The library renewed its collection by adding new books and removing outdated ones. 

La biblioteca renovó su colección añadiendo libros nuevos y eliminando los obsoletos.

renewal
renewal
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of beginning something after an interval

renovación

renovación

shortage
shortage
[Sustantivo]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

escasez, falta

escasez, falta

Ex: A gas shortage led to long lines at petrol stations. 

Una escasez de gasolina provocó largas colas en las estaciones de servicio.

to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

estimar

estimar

Ex: He estimated the distance to be around five miles. 

Él estimó que la distancia era de alrededor de cinco millas.

to cut down

to limit or avoid certain types of food or ingredients for health or dietary reasons

reducir,  disminuir

reducir, disminuir

Ex: Many people choose to cut down on processed foods as part of a healthier eating regimen. 

Muchas personas eligen reducir los alimentos procesados como parte de un régimen alimenticio más saludable.

to go up
to go up
[Verbo]

to increase in value, extent, amount, etc.

subir

subir

Ex: The company's profits are expected to go up significantly this year. 

Se espera que las ganancias de la empresa aumenten significativamente este año.

to get through

to successfully complete a task

acabar

acabar

Ex: I have a stack of paperwork on my desk, and I need to get through it all today. 

Tengo una pila de papeleo en mi escritorio, y necesito terminarlo todo hoy.

to [get] rid of {sb/sth}

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: They decided to get rid of old furniture and donate it to charity. 
times
times
[Preposición]

used to multiply a number by another

por

por

Ex: What is six times seven? 

¿Qué es seis por siete?

to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

preservar

preservar

Ex: The library's climate control system helps preserve rare books from damage. 

El sistema de control climático de la biblioteca ayuda a preservar los libros raros de daños.

to make up for

to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged

compensar, resarcir

compensar, resarcir

Ex: She worked extra hours to make up for the delay. 

Trabajó horas extra para compensar el retraso.

to add
to add
[Verbo]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

añadir

añadir

Ex: She added some chopped onions to the recipe for flavor. 

Ella añadió algunas cebollas picadas a la receta para darle sabor.

to keep up
to keep up
[Verbo]

to preserve something at a consistently high standard, price, or level

seguir

seguir

Ex: Regular exercise can keep your energy levels up. 

El ejercicio regular puede mantener altos tus niveles de energía.

to wear off

(of an emotion) to gradually become less intense

desvanecerse, disminuir gradualmente

desvanecerse, disminuir gradualmente

Ex: The initial shock of the news wore off, and acceptance set in. 

El impacto inicial de la noticia se desvaneció, y la aceptación se instaló.

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