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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Hantering av Mängder, Nivåer och Tillgänglighet

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
amount
[Substantiv]

the total number or quantity of something

mängd, belopp

mängd, belopp

Ex: The chef adjusted the amount of seasoning in the dish to achieve the perfect balance of flavors .Kocken justerade **mängden** kryddor i maträtten för att uppnå den perfekta smakbalansen.
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absence
[Substantiv]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

frånvaro

frånvaro

Ex: The absence of any complaints in the feedback survey suggested that customers were generally satisfied with the service .**Avsaknaden** av klagomål i feedbackundersökningen antydde att kunderna i allmänhet var nöjda med servicen.
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collection
[Substantiv]

the act of gathering things or people from different places

insamling, samling

insamling, samling

Ex: The collection of census data required visiting numerous neighborhoods .**Insamlingen** av censusdata krävde besök i många grannskap.
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cut
[Substantiv]

a reduction in something such as size, amount, etc.

nedskärning, snitt

nedskärning, snitt

Ex: She negotiated a price cut with the supplier to reduce production costs.Hon förhandlade fram ett pris**avdrag** med leverantören för att sänka produktionskostnaderna.
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lack
[Substantiv]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

brist, avsaknad

brist, avsaknad

Ex: The community faced a severe lack of healthcare resources .Samhället stod inför en allvarlig **brist** på hälsoresurser.
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level
[Substantiv]

a point or position on a scale of quantity, quality, extent, etc.

nivå, grad

nivå, grad

Ex: His energy levels were low after a long day of work.Hans **energinivåer** var låga efter en lång arbetsdag.
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to renew
[Verb]

to replace something old or damaged with a new one

förnya, ersätta

förnya, ersätta

Ex: He renewed the finish on the antique dresser to restore its original shine .Han **förnyade** finish på den antika byrån för att återställa dess ursprungliga glans.
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renewal
[Substantiv]

the act or process of beginning something after an interval

förnyelse, återaktivering

förnyelse, återaktivering

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shortage
[Substantiv]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

brist, underskott

brist, underskott

Ex: The pandemic caused a shortage of personal protective equipment .Pandemin orsakade en **brist** på personlig skyddsutrustning.
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to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

uppskatta, bedöma

uppskatta, bedöma

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .Vi behöver **uppskatta** de totala kostnaderna för evenemanget innan vi planerar budgeten.
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to limit or avoid certain types of food or ingredients for health or dietary reasons

minska,  begränsa

minska, begränsa

Ex: The decision to cut down on caffeine and alcohol contributed to his overall well-being .Beslutet att **minska** på koffein och alkohol bidrog till hans allmänna välbefinnande.
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to go up
[Verb]

to increase in value, extent, amount, etc.

gå upp, öka

gå upp, öka

Ex: Due to inflation , the cost of living has gone up.På grund av inflationen har levnadskostnaderna **gått upp**.
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to successfully complete a task

klara av, komma igenom

klara av, komma igenom

Ex: She got through the book in just two days .Hon **lyckades läsa** boken på bara två dagar.
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to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: She wanted to get rid of toxic relationships and surround herself with positive influences.
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times
[Preposition]

used to multiply a number by another

gånger, multiplicerat med

gånger, multiplicerat med

Ex: What is six times seven?Vad är sex **gånger** sju?
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to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

bevara, skydda

bevara, skydda

Ex: The team is currently preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .Teamet **bevarar** för närvarande de historiska dokumenten i en kontrollerad miljö.
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to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged

gottgöra, kompensera

gottgöra, kompensera

Ex: Giving a heartfelt apology can help make up for the hurtful words that were spoken during the argument .Att ge en hjärtlig ursäkt kan hjälpa till att **gottgöra** de sårande ord som sades under argumentet.
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to add
[Verb]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

lägga till, blanda i

lägga till, blanda i

Ex: Stir-fry the vegetables , then add the tofu .Wokade grönsakerna, **tillsätt** sedan tofun.
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to preserve something at a consistently high standard, price, or level

upprätthålla, bevara

upprätthålla, bevara

Ex: The company managed to keep up its commitment to quality despite market fluctuations .Företaget lyckades **upprätthålla** sitt engagemang för kvalitet trots marknadsfluktuationer.
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(of an emotion) to gradually become less intense

avta, gradvis minska

avta, gradvis minska

Ex: Over the weeks , the sadness from the loss began to wear off, allowing for healing .Under veckornas gång började sorgen över förlusten **avta**, vilket möjliggjorde läkning.
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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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