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Cambridgeská angličtina: FCE (B2 First) - Správa Množství, Úrovní a Dostupnosti

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
amount
amount
[Podstatné jméno]

the total number or quantity of something

množství, částka

množství, částka

Ex: The amount of rainfall last month was unusually high, causing flooding in some areas. 
absence
absence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

nepřítomnost

nepřítomnost

Ex: His absence from the meeting caused delays in making important decisions for the project. 
collection
collection
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of gathering things or people from different places

sbírka, shromažďování

sbírka, shromažďování

Ex: The collection of donations for the charity event took place over several weeks. 
cut
cut
[Podstatné jméno]

a reduction in something such as size, amount, etc.

snížení, řez

snížení, řez

Ex: The budget cut resulted in a reduction of funding for essential services. 
lack
lack
[Podstatné jméno]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

nedostatek, absence

nedostatek, absence

Ex: The lack of rainfall this year has affected crop production. 
level
level
[Podstatné jméno]

a point or position on a scale of quantity, quality, extent, etc.

úroveň, stupeň

úroveň, stupeň

Ex: The water reached a dangerously high level after heavy rain. 
to renew
to renew
[sloveso]

to replace something old or damaged with a new one

obnovit, vyměnit

obnovit, vyměnit

Ex: The homeowner decided to renew the roof to fix leaks and improve energy efficiency. 
renewal
renewal
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of beginning something after an interval

obnovení, reaktivace

obnovení, reaktivace

shortage
shortage
[Podstatné jméno]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

nedostatek, nedostatek

nedostatek, nedostatek

Ex: The shortage of medical supplies during the pandemic highlighted the vulnerabilities in global supply chains. 
to estimate
to estimate
[sloveso]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

odhadnout, posoudit

odhadnout, posoudit

Ex: I estimate that there are about 100 people at the party. 
to cut down
to cut down
[sloveso]

to limit or avoid certain types of food or ingredients for health or dietary reasons

omezit,  snížit

omezit, snížit

Ex: Concerned about cholesterol levels, she decided to cut down on her intake of fatty foods. 
to go up
to go up
[sloveso]

to increase in value, extent, amount, etc.

vzrůst, stoupat

vzrůst, stoupat

Ex: The demand for the product caused its price to go up. 
to get through

to successfully complete a task

projít, zvládnout

projít, zvládnout

Ex: It took some time, but he eventually got through all the repairs on his own. 
to [get] rid of {sb/sth}

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: Getting rid of noise enhances the quality of your audio and makes it sound more pleasing to the ears. 
times
times
[předložka]

used to multiply a number by another

krát, násobeno

krát, násobeno

Ex: Three times four equals twelve. 
to preserve
to preserve
[sloveso]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

uchovat, zachovat

uchovat, zachovat

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
to make up for

to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged

vynahradit, napravit

vynahradit, napravit

Ex: He bought her flowers to make up for forgetting her birthday. 
to add
to add
[sloveso]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

přidat, vmíchat

přidat, vmíchat

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
to keep up
to keep up
[sloveso]

to preserve something at a consistently high standard, price, or level

udržovat, zachovávat

udržovat, zachovávat

Ex: Regular maintenance helps to keep up the performance of the machinery. 
to wear off
to wear off
[sloveso]

(of an emotion) to gradually become less intense

vytrácet se, postupně slábnout

vytrácet se, postupně slábnout

Ex: The joy from the surprise wore off after a few hours. 
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