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Bahasa Inggris Cambridge: FCE (B2 First) - Dampak Manusia, Sumber Daya dan Keberlanjutan

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Mulai belajar
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
to cut down
to cut down
[kata kerja]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

menebang, memotong

menebang, memotong

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 

Para penebang kayu harus menebang pohon ek tua untuk membersihkan lahan bagi proyek konstruksi baru.

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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

Ex: Fossil fuels are a major source of global energy production. 

Bahan bakar fosil adalah sumber utama produksi energi global.

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pollution
pollution
[Kata benda]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusi, kontaminasi

polusi, kontaminasi

Ex: Due to the severe pollution, many species of birds no longer visit the area. 

Karena polusi yang parah, banyak spesies burung tidak lagi mengunjungi area tersebut.

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rubbish
rubbish
[Kata benda]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

sampah, limbah

sampah, limbah

Ex: The park was littered with rubbish, prompting volunteers to organize a clean-up day. 

Taman itu dipenuhi sampah, mendorong relawan untuk mengadakan hari bersih-bersih.

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global warming
global warming
[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Global warming is causing glaciers to melt at an alarming rate. 

Pemanasan global menyebabkan gletser mencair dengan kecepatan yang mengkhawatirkan.

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to recycle
to recycle
[kata kerja]

to make a waste product usable again

mendaur ulang, menggunakan kembali

mendaur ulang, menggunakan kembali

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 

Mendaur ulang kertas melibatkan pengumpulan dan pengolahan produk kertas bekas untuk membuat kertas baru.

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litter
litter
[Kata benda]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

sampah, limbah

sampah, limbah

Ex: Litter left by careless visitors is harmful to wildlife. 

Sampah yang ditinggalkan oleh pengunjung yang ceroboh berbahaya bagi satwa liar.

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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: Manufacturing industries often have a high carbon footprint. 

Industri manufaktur sering memiliki jejak karbon yang tinggi.

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extinction
extinction
[Kata benda]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

kepunahan

kepunahan

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greenhouse effect
greenhouse effect
[Kata benda]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

efek rumah kaca, fenomena rumah kaca

efek rumah kaca, fenomena rumah kaca

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts. 

Efek rumah kaca adalah fenomena alami yang vital untuk mempertahankan kehidupan di Bumi, tetapi efek rumah kaca yang diperkuat oleh aktivitas manusia telah mempercepat perubahan iklim dan dampak terkaitnya.

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greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[Kata benda]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gas rumah kaca, gas yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global

gas rumah kaca, gas yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global

Ex: The use of fossil fuels contributes to greenhouse gas pollution. 

Penggunaan bahan bakar fosil berkontribusi terhadap polusi gas rumah kaca.

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fume
fume
[Kata benda]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

asap, uap

asap, uap

Ex: The chef accidentally inhaled fumes from the burnt food, making her cough. 

Koki tidak sengaja menghirup asap dari makanan yang terbakar, membuatnya batuk.

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overpopulation
overpopulation
[Kata benda]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

kelebihan penduduk, kepadatan penduduk

kelebihan penduduk, kepadatan penduduk

Ex: Experts believe overpopulation will cause severe food shortages in the future. 

Para ahli percaya bahwa overpopulasi akan menyebabkan kekurangan pangan yang parah di masa depan.

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climate change
climate change
[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

Ex: Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent due to climate change. 

Kekeringan dan banjir menjadi lebih sering terjadi karena perubahan iklim.

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emission
emission
[Kata benda]

a substance that is emitted or released

emisi, pembuangan

emisi, pembuangan

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deforestation
deforestation
[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Rapid deforestation has destroyed the habitats of countless wildlife species. 

Penggundulan hutan yang cepat telah menghancurkan habitat banyak spesies satwa liar.

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toxic waste
toxic waste
[Kata benda]

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

limbah beracun, sampah beracun

limbah beracun, sampah beracun

Ex: Workers wore protective gear while handling toxic waste at the site. 

Pekerja mengenakan alat pelindung saat menangani limbah beracun di lokasi.

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solar energy
solar energy
[Kata benda]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

energi surya, energi fotovoltaik

energi surya, energi fotovoltaik

Ex: The desert is an ideal location for generating solar energy due to its constant sunlight. 

Gurun adalah lokasi yang ideal untuk menghasilkan energi surya karena sinar matahari yang konstan.

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solar panel
solar panel
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel surya, panel tenaga surya

panel surya, panel tenaga surya

Ex: The solar panel system provides enough power for the entire house. 

Sistem panel surya menyediakan daya yang cukup untuk seluruh rumah.

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nuclear energy
nuclear energy
[Kata benda]

powerful energy that is produced when the core of an atom is splitted

energi nuklir, energi atom

energi nuklir, energi atom

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organic
organic
[Adjektiva]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organik, alami

organik, alami

Ex: Many consumers prefer organic food due to its perceived health benefits and lower environmental impact. 

Banyak konsumen lebih memilih makanan organik karena manfaat kesehatan yang dirasakan dan dampak lingkungan yang lebih rendah.

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green energy
green energy
[Kata benda]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

energi hijau, energi terbarukan

energi hijau, energi terbarukan

Ex: Many countries are shifting from fossil fuels to green energy sources. 

Banyak negara beralih dari bahan bakar fosil ke sumber energi hijau.

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reforestation
reforestation
[Kata benda]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

reboisasi, penghijauan kembali

reboisasi, penghijauan kembali

Ex: Environmental organizations are actively involved in promoting reforestation projects to combat climate change. 

Organisasi lingkungan terlibat aktif dalam mempromosikan proyek reboisasi untuk memerangi perubahan iklim.

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