Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Dampak Manusia, Sumber Daya & Keberlanjutan

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to cut down

[kata kerja]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

menebang, memotong

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.Membersihkan halaman belakang membutuhkan **menebang** semak dan perdu yang tumbuh terlalu lebat dengan alat tajam.

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fossil fuel

[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Banyak mobil masih bergantung pada **bahan bakar fosil** seperti bensin.

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pollution

[Kata benda]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusi, kontaminasi

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .**Polusi** yang disebabkan oleh limbah plastik adalah krisis lingkungan yang semakin meningkat.

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rubbish

[Kata benda]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

sampah, limbah

Ex: The council has implemented new bins for rubbish to encourage proper waste disposal in the community .Dewan telah menerapkan tempat sampah baru untuk **sampah** untuk mendorong pembuangan sampah yang tepat di masyarakat.

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global warming

[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .**Pemanasan global** mengancam ekosistem dan satwa liar.

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to recycle

[kata kerja]

to make a waste product usable again

mendaur ulang, menggunakan kembali

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .Limbah elektronik dapat **didaur ulang** untuk memulihkan bahan berharga dan mengurangi polusi limbah elektronik.

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litter

[Kata benda]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

sampah, limbah

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window .Kota itu mendendanya karena membuang **sampah** dari jendela mobilnya.

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carbon footprint

[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .Perusahaan sedang berupaya mengurangi **jejak karbon** dengan beralih ke energi terbarukan.

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extinction

[Kata benda]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

kepunahan

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greenhouse effect

[Kata benda]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

efek rumah kaca, fenomena rumah kaca

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth , but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts .**Efek rumah kaca** adalah fenomena alami yang vital untuk mempertahankan kehidupan di Bumi, tetapi efek rumah kaca yang diperkuat oleh aktivitas manusia telah mempercepat perubahan iklim dan dampak terkaitnya.

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greenhouse gas

[Kata benda]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gas rumah kaca, gas yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production of greenhouse gases globally .Kebijakan bertujuan untuk mengurangi produksi **gas rumah kaca** secara global.

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fume

[Kata benda]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

asap, uap

Ex: Workers were advised to wear masks to avoid inhaling harmful fumes in the laboratory.Pekerja disarankan untuk memakai masker untuk menghindari menghirup **asap** berbahaya di laboratorium.

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overpopulation

[Kata benda]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

kelebihan penduduk, kepadatan penduduk

Ex: In some countries , overpopulation is causing serious ecological imbalances .Di beberapa negara, **overpopulasi** menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan ekologis yang serius.

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climate change

[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Dampak dari **perubahan iklim** terlihat dalam pola cuaca kita yang berubah.

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emission

[Kata benda]

a substance that is emitted or released

emisi, pembuangan

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deforestation

[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Aktivis memprotes perusahaan-perusahaan yang bertanggung jawab atas **penggundulan hutan** besar-besaran.

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toxic waste

[Kata benda]

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

limbah beracun, sampah beracun

Ex: The community protested against the construction of a toxic waste disposal facility nearby .Masyarakat memprotes pembangunan fasilitas pembuangan **limbah beracun** di dekatnya.

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solar energy

[Kata benda]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

energi surya, energi fotovoltaik

Ex: Many countries are investing in solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels .Banyak negara berinvestasi dalam **energi surya** untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil.

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solar panel

[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel surya, panel tenaga surya

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .Mereka memasang **panel surya** di atap untuk membuat gedung lebih hemat energi.

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nuclear energy

[Kata benda]

powerful energy that is produced when the core of an atom is splitted

energi nuklir, energi atom

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organic

[Adjektiva]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organik, alami

Ex: The store has a wide selection of organic snacks and beverages .Toko ini memiliki banyak pilihan camilan dan minuman **organik**.

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green energy

[Kata benda]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

energi hijau, energi terbarukan

Ex: Hydropower is a reliable and efficient type of green energy.Pembangkit listrik tenaga air adalah jenis **energi hijau** yang andal dan efisien.

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reforestation

[Kata benda]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

reboisasi, penghijauan kembali

Ex: Reforestation efforts along riverbanks help prevent soil erosion and maintain water quality .Upaya **reboisasi** di sepanjang tepi sungai membantu mencegah erosi tanah dan menjaga kualitas air.

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)

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