剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First) - 人类影响、资源与可持续性

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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First)
to cut down [动词]
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砍倒

Ex: The lumberjack skillfully cut down trees with powerful swings of his ax .

伐木工人用斧头有力的挥砍熟练地砍倒了树木。

fossil fuel [名词]
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化石燃料

Ex: Coal is one of the most widely used fossil fuels .

煤炭是使用最广泛的化石燃料之一。

pollution [名词]
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污染

Ex:

附近工厂的空气污染使城市的空气质量危险地降低。

rubbish [名词]
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垃圾

Ex: After the party , there was so much rubbish left on the floor that it took hours to clean up .

派对结束后,地板上留下了那么多垃圾,清理花了几个小时。

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全球变暖

Ex: Reducing carbon emissions can help slow global warming .

减少碳排放有助于减缓全球变暖

to recycle [动词]
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回收

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper .
litter [名词]
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垃圾

Ex: Volunteers gathered to clean up litter from the beach .

志愿者们聚集起来清理海滩上的垃圾

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碳足迹

Ex: Driving electric cars can help lower your carbon footprint .
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温室效应

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth , but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts .

温室效应是一种对维持地球生命至关重要的自然现象,但人类活动引起的增强温室效应加速了气候变化及其相关影响。

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温室气体

Ex: Methane is a potent greenhouse gas released from livestock .
fume [名词]
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烟雾

Ex:

汽车的废气加剧了城市地区的空气污染。

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人口过剩

Ex: Governments are focusing on policies to address overpopulation in rural areas .

政府正专注于解决农村地区人口过剩问题的政策。

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气候变化

Ex: Climate change is causing shifts in agricultural practices .

气候变化正在导致农业实践的转变。

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森林砍伐

Ex: Governments are enacting laws to slow deforestation and protect forests .

各国政府正在制定法律以减缓森林砍伐并保护森林。

toxic waste [名词]
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有毒废物

Ex: Proper disposal of toxic waste is crucial to prevent environmental contamination .

妥善处理有毒废物对于防止环境污染至关重要。

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太阳能

Ex: They installed solar panels to harness solar energy for their home .

他们安装了太阳能电池板以利用太阳能为他们的家供电。

solar panel [名词]
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太阳能板

Ex: They decided to invest in solar panels to cut down on their electricity bill .

他们决定投资太阳能电池板以减少电费。

organic [形容词]
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有机的

Ex: Choosing organic produce helps reduce exposure to harmful chemicals and promotes environmental sustainability .

选择有机产品有助于减少接触有害化学物质并促进环境可持续性。

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绿色能源

Ex: Solar panels are one of the most popular forms of green energy .

太阳能电池板是最受欢迎的绿色能源形式之一。

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重新造林

Ex: The government implemented a reforestation program to counteract the effects of illegal logging in the region .

政府实施了一项重新造林计划,以抵消该地区非法采伐的影响。