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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Epekto ng Tao, Mga Mapagkukunan at Pagpapanatili

Learn FCE vocabulary for human impact, resources, and sustainability, including conservation, energy, waste, consumption, environmental responsibility, and resource use.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
to cut down
to cut down
[Pandiwa]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

putulin, ibagsak

putulin, ibagsak

Ex: The lumberjack skillfully cut down trees with powerful swings of his ax. 

Mahusay na pinuputol ng tagaputol ng kahoy ang mga puno gamit ang malakas na paghagis ng kanyang palakol.

fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Pangngalan]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 

Ang pagsunog ng fossil fuel ay naglalabas ng carbon dioxide sa atmospera.

pollution
pollution
[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 

Ang polusyon sa lawa ay nagpatingkad sa tubig na nakalalason sa mga isda at halaman.

rubbish
rubbish
[Pangngalan]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

basura, mga basura

basura, mga basura

Ex: Please take out the rubbish before the garbage truck arrives in the morning. 

Pakikuha ang basura bago dumating ang trak ng basura sa umaga.

global warming
global warming
[Pangngalan]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 

Ikinokonekta ng mga siyentipiko ang global warming sa pagtaas ng antas ng dagat.

to recycle
to recycle
[Pandiwa]

to make a waste product usable again

i-recycle, muling gamitin

i-recycle, muling gamitin

Ex: Composting is a method of recycling organic waste to create nutrient-rich soil for gardening. 

Ang pagkokompost ay isang paraan ng pag-recycle ng organikong basura upang lumikha ng mayaman sa sustansyang lupa para sa paghahalaman.

litter
litter
[Pangngalan]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

basura, mga dumi

basura, mga dumi

Ex: Please don’t throw litter on the sidewalk—use the bin. 

Pakiusap huwag magtapon ng basura sa bangketa—gamitin ang basurahan.

carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Pangngalan]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 

Ang madalas na paglipad ay makabuluhang nagpapataas ng iyong carbon footprint.

extinction
extinction
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

pagkalipol

pagkalipol

greenhouse effect
greenhouse effect
[Pangngalan]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

epekto ng greenhouse, phenomenon ng greenhouse

epekto ng greenhouse, phenomenon ng greenhouse

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts. 

Ang greenhouse effect ay isang natural na penomenong mahalaga para sa pagpapanatili ng buhay sa Earth, ngunit ang pinalakas na greenhouse effect na dulot ng mga gawain ng tao ay nagpabilis sa pagbabago ng klima at mga kaugnay na epekto nito.

greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[Pangngalan]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 

Ang carbon dioxide ay isang pangunahing greenhouse gas na responsable sa global warming.

fume
fume
[Pangngalan]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

usok, singaw

usok, singaw

Ex: The factory released toxic fumes that posed a health risk to nearby residents. 

Naglabas ang pabrika ng nakalalasong usok na nagdulot ng panganib sa kalusugan ng mga residente sa paligid.

overpopulation
overpopulation
[Pangngalan]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

sobrang populasyon, labis na populasyon

sobrang populasyon, labis na populasyon

Ex: Overpopulation has led to a shortage of housing in many cities. 

Ang sobrang populasyon ay nagdulot ng kakulangan sa pabahay sa maraming lungsod.

climate change
climate change
[Pangngalan]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 

Ang pagbabago ng klima ay isang pangunahing alalahanin para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.

emission
emission
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is emitted or released

paglabas, emisyon

paglabas, emisyon

deforestation
deforestation
[Pangngalan]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 

Ang malawakang deforestasyon ay hinihimok ng pangangailangan para sa lupang pang-agrikultura.

toxic waste
toxic waste
[Pangngalan]

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

nakakalasong basura, lason na basura

nakakalasong basura, lason na basura

Ex: The factory was fined for illegally dumping toxic waste into the river. 

Ang pabrika ay multa dahil sa ilegal na pagtatapon ng nakalalasong basura sa ilog.

solar energy
solar energy
[Pangngalan]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

enerhiyang solar, enerhiyang photovoltaic

enerhiyang solar, enerhiyang photovoltaic

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable and environmentally friendly power source. 

Ang solar energy ay isang renewable at environmentally friendly na pinagmumulan ng kuryente.

solar panel
solar panel
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

solar panel, panel ng araw

solar panel, panel ng araw

Ex: The house was equipped with solar panels to reduce energy costs. 

Ang bahay ay nilagyan ng solar panel upang mabawasan ang gastos sa enerhiya.

nuclear energy
nuclear energy
[Pangngalan]

powerful energy that is produced when the core of an atom is splitted

enerhiyang nukleyar, enerhiyang atomiko

enerhiyang nukleyar, enerhiyang atomiko

Ex: Nuclear energy powers submarines and aircraft carriers for long missions without refueling. 
organic
organic
[pang-uri]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organiko, likas

organiko, likas

Ex: Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. 

Ang organic na pagsasaka ay umaasa sa mga natural na pamamaraan at iniiwasan ang paggamit ng mga sintetikong pestisidyo at pataba.

green energy
green energy
[Pangngalan]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

berdeng enerhiya, nababagong enerhiya

berdeng enerhiya, nababagong enerhiya

Ex: The company is committed to investing in green energy projects. 

Ang kumpanya ay nakatuon sa pamumuhunan sa mga proyekto ng berdeng enerhiya.

reforestation
reforestation
[Pangngalan]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

muling pagtatanim ng puno, pagpapanumbalik ng kagubatan

muling pagtatanim ng puno, pagpapanumbalik ng kagubatan

Ex: After a wildfire, extensive reforestation efforts were undertaken to restore the damaged forest ecosystem. 

Pagkatapos ng isang wildfire, malawakang pagsisikap sa reforestation ang isinagawa upang maibalik ang nasirang ecosystem ng kagubatan.

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