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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Epekto ng Tao, Mga Mapagkukunan at Pagpapanatili

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
to cut down
[Pandiwa]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

putulin, ibagsak

putulin, ibagsak

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.Ang paglilinis sa likod-bahay ay nangangailangan ng **pagputol** sa mga labis na tumubong bushes at shrubs gamit ang isang matalas na kasangkapan.
fossil fuel
[Pangngalan]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Maraming kotse ang umaasa pa rin sa **fossil fuels** tulad ng gasolina.
pollution
[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .Ang **polusyon** na dulot ng basurang plastik ay isang lumalaking krisis sa kapaligiran.
rubbish
[Pangngalan]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

basura, mga basura

basura, mga basura

Ex: The council has implemented new bins for rubbish to encourage proper waste disposal in the community .Ang konseho ay nagpatupad ng mga bagong basurahan para sa **basura** upang hikayatin ang tamang pagtatapon ng basura sa komunidad.
global warming
[Pangngalan]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .Ang **global warming** ay nagbabanta sa mga ecosystem at wildlife.
to recycle
[Pandiwa]

to make a waste product usable again

i-recycle, muling gamitin

i-recycle, muling gamitin

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .Ang electronic waste ay maaaring **i-recycle** upang mabawi ang mahahalagang materyales at bawasan ang polusyon mula sa electronic waste.
litter
[Pangngalan]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

basura, mga dumi

basura, mga dumi

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window .Pinagmulta siya ng lungsod dahil sa pagtapon ng **basura** mula sa bintana ng kanyang kotse.
carbon footprint
[Pangngalan]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .Ang kumpanya ay nagtatrabaho upang bawasan ang **carbon footprint** nito sa pamamagitan ng paglipat sa renewable energy.
extinction
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

pagkalipol

pagkalipol

greenhouse effect
[Pangngalan]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

epekto ng greenhouse, phenomenon ng greenhouse

epekto ng greenhouse, phenomenon ng greenhouse

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth , but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts .Ang **greenhouse effect** ay isang natural na penomenong mahalaga para sa pagpapanatili ng buhay sa Earth, ngunit ang pinalakas na greenhouse effect na dulot ng mga gawain ng tao ay nagpabilis sa pagbabago ng klima at mga kaugnay na epekto nito.
greenhouse gas
[Pangngalan]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production of greenhouse gases globally .Layunin ng mga patakaran na bawasan ang produksyon ng **greenhouse gases** sa buong mundo.
fume
[Pangngalan]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

usok, singaw

usok, singaw

Ex: Workers were advised to wear masks to avoid inhaling harmful fumes in the laboratory.Pinayuhan ang mga manggagawa na magsuot ng maskara upang maiwasang malanghap ang nakakapinsalang **usok** sa laboratoryo.
overpopulation
[Pangngalan]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

sobrang populasyon, labis na populasyon

sobrang populasyon, labis na populasyon

Ex: In some countries , overpopulation is causing serious ecological imbalances .Sa ilang mga bansa, ang **sobrang populasyon** ay nagdudulot ng malubhang kawalan ng timbang sa ekolohiya.
climate change
[Pangngalan]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Ang mga epekto ng **pagbabago ng klima** ay halata sa aming nagbabagong mga pattern ng panahon.
emission
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is emitted or released

paglabas, emisyon

paglabas, emisyon

deforestation
[Pangngalan]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Nagproprotesta ang mga aktibista laban sa mga kumpanyang responsable sa malawakang **deforestation**.
toxic waste
[Pangngalan]

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

nakakalasong basura, lason na basura

nakakalasong basura, lason na basura

Ex: The community protested against the construction of a toxic waste disposal facility nearby .Nagprotesta ang komunidad laban sa pagtatayo ng pasilidad para sa pagtatapon ng **nakakalasong basura** sa malapit.
solar energy
[Pangngalan]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

enerhiyang solar, enerhiyang photovoltaic

enerhiyang solar, enerhiyang photovoltaic

Ex: Many countries are investing in solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels .Maraming bansa ang namumuhunan sa **solar energy** upang mabawasan ang pag-asa sa fossil fuels.
solar panel
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

solar panel, panel ng araw

solar panel, panel ng araw

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .Nag-install sila ng **solar panels** sa bubong upang gawing mas energy-efficient ang gusali.
nuclear energy
[Pangngalan]

powerful energy that is produced when the core of an atom is splitted

enerhiyang nukleyar, enerhiyang atomiko

enerhiyang nukleyar, enerhiyang atomiko

organic
[pang-uri]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organiko, likas

organiko, likas

Ex: The store has a wide selection of organic snacks and beverages .Ang tindahan ay may malawak na seleksyon ng **organic** na meryenda at inumin.
green energy
[Pangngalan]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

berdeng enerhiya, nababagong enerhiya

berdeng enerhiya, nababagong enerhiya

Ex: Hydropower is a reliable and efficient type of green energy.Ang hydropower ay isang maaasahan at episyenteng uri ng **green energy**.
reforestation
[Pangngalan]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

muling pagtatanim ng puno, pagpapanumbalik ng kagubatan

muling pagtatanim ng puno, pagpapanumbalik ng kagubatan

Ex: Reforestation efforts along riverbanks help prevent soil erosion and maintain water quality .Ang mga pagsisikap sa **reforestation** sa tabi ng mga pampang ng ilog ay tumutulong upang maiwasan ang pagguho ng lupa at mapanatili ang kalidad ng tubig.
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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