初心者 2 - 一般的な前置詞

in or to a position that is below something

下に (したに), 下 (した)

used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing

〜について, 〜に関して

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

から, 出身の

used to indicate that something is located on every side of a person or thing

周りに, 周囲に

at a later time than something

後に (あとの), 以降 (いこう)

expressing the exact time when something happens

時点で, ～時に

used before a specific period of time to show when or at what time something happens or how long it takes for it to happen

〜の中で（時間の要素）, 〜以内に（時間の要素）

to or at a lower position or level than someone or something

以下（いか）, 下（した）

at a short distance away from someone or something

近くに, そばに

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

の間に, と間に

in a position very close to someone or something

隣に, 横に

at or toward the back of something or someone, typically hidden by it or them

の後ろに (no ushiro ni), の背後に (no haigo ni)

used when two or more things or people are together in a single place

で, と

used to show that an object is physically in contact with or attached to a surface or object

上に, の上に