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A1レベルの単語リスト - 便利な動詞

ここでは、A1学習者向けに用意された「聞く」「聞く」「見る」などの便利な英語動詞を学びます。

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CEFR A1 Vocabulary
to hear
[動詞]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

聞く (きく), 耳にする (みみにする)

聞く (きく), 耳にする (みみにする)

Ex: Can hear the music playing in the background ?
to listen
[動詞]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

聞く (きく), 耳を傾ける (みみをかたむける)

聞く (きく), 耳を傾ける (みみをかたむける)

Ex: She likes listen to classical music while studying .
to see
[動詞]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

見る (miru), 見える (mieru)

見る (miru), 見える (mieru)

Ex: They saw a flower blooming in the garden.
to look
[動詞]

to turn our eyes toward a person or thing that we want to see

見る (miru), 見つめる (mitsumeru)

見る (miru), 見つめる (mitsumeru)

Ex: looked down at her feet and blushed .
to watch
[動詞]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

見る, 観る

見る, 観る

Ex: I watch the game tomorrow with my friends .
to touch
[動詞]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

触れる (ふれる), タッチする

触れる (ふれる), タッチする

Ex: The musician 's fingers touched the piano keys , creating a beautiful melody .
to feel
[動詞]

to experience a particular emotion

感じる, 感情を持つ

感じる, 感情を持つ

Ex: feel excited about the upcoming holiday .
to talk
[動詞]

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

話す (はなす), 伝える (つたえる)

話す (はなす), 伝える (つたえる)

Ex: They talking about their feelings and emotions .
to call
[動詞]

to telephone a place or person

電話する, 呼ぶ

電話する, 呼ぶ

Ex: Where were you when called you earlier ?
to like
[動詞]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

好き, 好む

好き, 好む

Ex: What kind of music do you like?
to love
[動詞]

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

愛する(あいする), 好きになる(すきになる)

愛する(あいする), 好きになる(すきになる)

Ex: love their hometown and take pride in its history and traditions .
to hate
[動詞]

to really not like something or someone

嫌う (きらう), 憎む (にくむ)

嫌う (きらう), 憎む (にくむ)

Ex: hate waiting in long lines at the grocery store .
to know
[動詞]

to have some information about something

知る (shiru), 分かる (wakaru)

知る (shiru), 分かる (wakaru)

Ex: knows how to play the piano .
to learn
[動詞]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

学ぶ (manabu), 習う (narau)

学ぶ (manabu), 習う (narau)

Ex: We need learn how to manage our time better .
to ask
[動詞]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

尋ねる, 質問する

尋ねる, 質問する

Ex: The asked the suspect where they were on the night of the crime .
to study
[動詞]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

勉強する (べんきょうする - benkyou suru), 学ぶ (まなぶ - manabu)

勉強する (べんきょうする - benkyou suru), 学ぶ (まなぶ - manabu)

Ex: studied the history of art for her final paper .
to teach
[動詞]

to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.

教える, 指導する

教える, 指導する

Ex: taught mathematics at the local high school for ten years .
to need
[動詞]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

必要とする, 求める

必要とする, 求める

Ex: The needs cleaning before the guests arrive .
to want
[動詞]

to wish to do or have something

欲しい (ほしい), 望む (のぞむ)

欲しい (ほしい), 望む (のぞむ)

Ex: What does she want for her birthday?
to share
[動詞]

to possess or use something with someone else at the same time

共有する, 分け合う

共有する, 分け合う

Ex: The hotel is fully booked , and there 's only one room left , so you 'll share.
to put
[動詞]

to move something or someone from one place or position to another

置く(おく), 入れる(いれる)

置く(おく), 入れる(いれる)

Ex: Can put the groceries in the fridge ?
to prepare
[動詞]

to make a person or thing ready for doing something

準備する (じゅんびする), 用意する (よういする)

準備する (じゅんびする), 用意する (よういする)

Ex: prepare our camping gear before heading out into the wilderness .
to plan
[動詞]

to decide on and make arrangements or preparations for something ahead of time

計画する (けいかくする), プランニングする

計画する (けいかくする), プランニングする

Ex: planned a surprise party for her friend , coordinating with the guests beforehand .
to explain
[動詞]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

説明する, 解説する

説明する, 解説する

Ex: explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step .
to fill
[動詞]

to make something full

満たす(みたす), 充填する(じゅうてんする)

満たす(みたす), 充填する(じゅうてんする)

Ex: We fill the bathtub with warm water for a relaxing bath .
to fly
[動詞]

to move or travel through the air

飛ぶ (とぶ), フライ (ふらい)

飛ぶ (とぶ), フライ (ふらい)

Ex: Look at the clouds ; planes fly through them all the time .
to get
[動詞]

to experience a specific condition, state, or action

得る, 受ける

得る, 受ける

Ex: got married at the city courthouse .
to become
[動詞]

to start or grow to be

なる, 成る

なる, 成る

Ex: The became unbearable during construction .
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