pattern

本 Insight - 中上級 - ユニット9 - 9C

ここでは、「レーダー下」、「バグ」、「スパム」など、Insight 上級中級コースブックのユニット 9 ~ 9C の語彙を見つけることができます。

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Insight - Upper-intermediate

as a target of an attack or hostile criticism

Ex: His reputation under attack due to false rumors .

in a way that goes unnoticed or avoids attracting any attention

Ex: The hacker attempted to conduct cyberattacks under the radar, employing sophisticated techniques to avoid detection by security systems.

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: Working under pressure can sometimes lead to better results.

feeling unwell or slightly ill

Ex: I 've under the weather all week with a cold .

used for saying that someone has succeeded in, obtained, or experienced something

Ex: The young chef had many new under his belt.

under careful and critical observation, often with a high level of attention to details

Ex: The project under scrutiny due to budget concerns .

used to describe a situation in which someone or something is being managed or regulated in an effective and appropriate way

Ex: His temper is under control, but today it got the best of him .
underage
[形容詞]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

未成年の, 年齢制限未満の

未成年の, 年齢制限未満の

Ex: The club was fined for serving alcohol underage patrons during a recent inspection .
backup
[名詞]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

バックアップ, データのバックアップ

バックアップ, データのバックアップ

Ex: The external hard drive serves as backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .
bug
[名詞]

an error or fault in a computer program, system, etc.

バグ, エラー

バグ, エラー

Ex: The game developer released a patch to address bug that caused occasional freezing during gameplay .
cookie
[名詞]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

クッキー, クッキーデータ

クッキー, クッキーデータ

Ex: The website 's use cookies allows it to analyze user behavior and improve its services over time .
data
[名詞]

information that a computer can use or store

データ, 情報

データ, 情報

Ex: Streaming platforms data to recommend personalized content to their users .
firewall
[名詞]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

ファイアウォール, 防火壁

ファイアウォール, 防火壁

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .
spam
[名詞]

unwanted or irrelevant online advertisements sent to many people

スパム, 迷惑メール

スパム, 迷惑メール

Ex: Avoid clicking on attachments from unknown sources to minimize exposure to spam.
spyware
[名詞]

a type of software designed to gather information from a computer system or network without the user's knowledge or consent, often to steal personal data or monitor online activity

スパイウェア, 間諜ソフトウェア

スパイウェア, 間諜ソフトウェア

Ex: spyware infected his phone through a fake app .
trojan
[名詞]

a type of malicious software that appears to be legitimate but actually enables unauthorized access to a computer system

トロイの木馬, トロジャン

トロイの木馬, トロジャン

Ex: A Trojan infected his laptop through a fake email attachment.
to update
[動詞]

to make something more useful or modern by adding the most recent information to it, improving its faults, or making new features available for it

更新する, アップデートする

更新する, アップデートする

Ex: The article updated to include new research findings .
virus
[名詞]

a harmful program capable of multiplying itself and corrupting files and not allowing a system, like that of a computer, to function properly

ウイルス, バイラス

ウイルス, バイラス

Ex: Hackers used virus to steal personal data .
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