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كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 9 - 9C

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 9 - 9C في كتاب Insight Upper-Intermediate، مثل "تحت الرادار"، "خلل"، "بريد مزعج"، إلخ.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
under attack
[عبارة]

as a target of an attack or hostile criticism

Ex: His reputation under attack due to false rumors .
under the radar
[عبارة]

in a way that goes unnoticed or avoids attracting any attention

Ex: The hacker attempted to conduct cyberattacks under the radar, employing sophisticated techniques to avoid detection by security systems.
under pressure
[عبارة]

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: Working under pressure can sometimes lead to better results.
under the weather
[عبارة]

feeling unwell or slightly ill

Ex: I 've under the weather all week with a cold .
under one's belt
[عبارة]

used for saying that someone has succeeded in, obtained, or experienced something

Ex: The young chef had many new under his belt.
under scrutiny
[عبارة]

under careful and critical observation, often with a high level of attention to details

Ex: The project under scrutiny due to budget concerns .
under control
[عبارة]

used to describe a situation in which someone or something is being managed or regulated in an effective and appropriate way

Ex: His temper is under control, but today it got the best of him .
underage
[صفة]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

قاصر, صغير السن

قاصر, صغير السن

Ex: The club was fined for serving alcohol to underage patrons during a recent inspection .تم تغريم النادي لتقديمه الكحول لزبائن **قاصرين** خلال تفتيش حديث.
backup
[اسم]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

نسخة احتياطية, احتياطي

نسخة احتياطية, احتياطي

Ex: The external hard drive serves as a backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .يعمل القرص الصلب الخارجي كـ**نسخة احتياطية** للمستندات والصور المهمة، مما يوفر راحة البال في حالات الطوارئ.
bug
[اسم]

an error or fault in a computer program, system, etc.

خطأ, علة

خطأ, علة

Ex: The game developer released a patch to address a bug that caused occasional freezing during gameplay .أطلق مطور اللعبة تصحيحًا لمعالجة **خلل** كان يتسبب في تجمد عرضي أثناء اللعب.
cookie
[اسم]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

كوكي, بسكويت

كوكي, بسكويت

Ex: The website 's use of cookies allows it to analyze user behavior and improve its services over time .يسمح استخدام **الكوكيز** من قبل الموقع بتحليل سلوك المستخدم وتحسين خدماته بمرور الوقت.
data
[اسم]

information that a computer can use or store

بيانات, معلومات

بيانات, معلومات

Ex: Streaming platforms use data to recommend personalized content to their users .تستخدم منصات البث **البيانات** لتوصية المحتوى المخصص لمستخدميها.
firewall
[اسم]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

جدار الحماية, فايروول

جدار الحماية, فايروول

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .خلال ترقية الشبكة، اختبر الفريق **جدار الحماية** الجديد للتأكد من أنه يحمي بشكل فعال من الهجمات المحتملة.
spam
[اسم]

unwanted or irrelevant online advertisements sent to many people

بريد مؤذي, سبام

بريد مؤذي, سبام

Ex: Avoid clicking on attachments from unknown sources to minimize exposure to spam.
spyware
[اسم]

a type of software designed to gather information from a computer system or network without the user's knowledge or consent, often to steal personal data or monitor online activity

برنامج تجسس, سباي وير

برنامج تجسس, سباي وير

Ex: The spyware infected his phone through a fake app .أصاب **برنامج التجسس** هاتفه من خلال تطبيق مزيف.
trojan
[اسم]

a type of malicious software that appears to be legitimate but actually enables unauthorized access to a computer system

حصان طروادة, برمجية خبيثة من نوع حصان طروادة

حصان طروادة, برمجية خبيثة من نوع حصان طروادة

Ex: A Trojan infected his laptop through a fake email attachment.أصاب **حصان طروادة** حاسوبه المحمول عبر مرفق بريد إلكتروني مزيف.
to update
[فعل]

to make something more useful or modern by adding the most recent information to it, improving its faults, or making new features available for it

تحديث, تحديث

تحديث, تحديث

Ex: The article was updated to include new research findings .تم **تحديث** المقال لتضمين نتائج بحثية جديدة.
virus
[اسم]

a harmful program capable of multiplying itself and corrupting files and not allowing a system, like that of a computer, to function properly

فيروس, برنامج ضار

فيروس, برنامج ضار

Ex: Hackers used a virus to steal personal data .استخدم القراصنة **فيروسًا** لسرقة البيانات الشخصية.
كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط
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