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Livro Insight - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 9 - 9C

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 9 - 9C no livro didático Insight Upper-Intermediate, como "abaixo do radar", "bug", "spam", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
under attack

as a target of an attack or hostile criticism

Ex: His reputation was under attack due to false rumors. 
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under the radar

in a way that goes unnoticed or avoids attracting any attention

sem chamar atenção, discretamente

sem chamar atenção, discretamente

Ex: The movement grew under the radar for years. 

O movimento cresceu discretamente durante anos.

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under pressure

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: Working under pressure can sometimes lead to better results. 
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under the weather

feeling unwell or slightly ill

indisposto, doentio

indisposto, doentio

Ex: The weather changed suddenly and now everyone is under the weather. 

O tempo mudou subitamente e agora todos se sentem indispostos.

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under {one's} belt

used for saying that someone has succeeded in, obtained, or experienced something

Ex: The young chef had many new skills under his belt. 
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under scrutiny

under careful and critical observation, often with a high level of attention to details

Ex: The project is under scrutiny due to budget concerns. 
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under control

used to describe a situation in which someone or something is being managed or regulated in an effective and appropriate way

Ex: His temper is usually under control, but today it got the best of him. 
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underage
underage
[adjetivo]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

menor de idade, muito jovem

menor de idade, muito jovem

Ex: The club was fined for serving alcohol to underage patrons during a recent inspection. 

O clube foi multado por servir álcool a clientes menores de idade durante uma inspeção recente.

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backup
backup
[substantivo]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

backup, cópia de segurança

backup, cópia de segurança

Ex: The external hard drive serves as a backup for important documents and photos, providing peace of mind in case of emergencies. 
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bug
bug
[substantivo]

an error or fault in a computer program, system, etc.

erro, bug

erro, bug

Ex: The game developer released a patch to address a bug that caused occasional freezing during gameplay. 

O desenvolvedor do jogo lançou um patch para corrigir um bug que causava congelamentos ocasionais durante o jogo.

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cookie
cookie
[substantivo]

a small piece of data stored by a website in a user's browser to remember information about the user or their activity

cookie,  biscoito

cookie, biscoito

Ex: Emma changed her browser settings to block third-party cookies. 
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data
data
[substantivo]

information that a computer can use or store

dados, informação

dados, informação

Ex: The company's servers store terabytes of data, ensuring rapid access for their web applications. 
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firewall
firewall
[substantivo]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, corta-fogo

firewall, corta-fogo

Ex: During the network upgrade, the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks. 

Durante a atualização da rede, a equipe testou o novo firewall para garantir que ele proteja efetivamente contra possíveis ataques.

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spam
spam
[substantivo]

unwanted or irrelevant online advertisements sent to many people

spam, lixo eletrônico

spam, lixo eletrônico

Ex: Avoid clicking on attachments from unknown sources to minimize exposure to spam. 

Evite clicar em anexos de fontes desconhecidas para minimizar a exposição ao spam.

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spyware
spyware
[substantivo]

a type of software designed to gather information from a computer system or network without the user's knowledge or consent, often to steal personal data or monitor online activity

software espião, spyware

software espião, spyware

Ex: The spyware infected his phone through a fake app. 

O spyware infectou o telefone dele através de um aplicativo falso.

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trojan
trojan
[substantivo]

a type of malicious software that appears to be legitimate but actually enables unauthorized access to a computer system

um cavalo de Troia, um software malicioso tipo cavalo de Troia

um cavalo de Troia, um software malicioso tipo cavalo de Troia

Ex: A Trojan infected his laptop through a fake email attachment. 

Um cavalo de Troia infectou o laptop dele através de um anexo de e-mail falso.

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to update
to update
[verbo]

to make something more current, accurate, or modern by adding new information or making changes

atualizar,  pôr em dia

atualizar, pôr em dia

Ex: The company has updated its website with more accurate information. 
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virus
virus
[substantivo]

a self-replicating computer program designed to spread between files or systems and cause unwanted effects

vírus

vírus

Ex: The technician removed the virus and restored the affected programs. 
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