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Livro Insight - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 9 - 9C

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 9 - 9C no livro didático Insight Upper-Intermediate, como "abaixo do radar", "bug", "spam", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate

as a target of an attack or hostile criticism

Ex: His reputation under attack due to false rumors .
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in a way that goes unnoticed or avoids attracting any attention

Ex: The hacker attempted to conduct cyberattacks under the radar, employing sophisticated techniques to avoid detection by security systems.
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stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: Working under pressure can sometimes lead to better results.
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feeling unwell or slightly ill

Ex: I 've under the weather all week with a cold .
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used for saying that someone has succeeded in, obtained, or experienced something

Ex: The young chef had many new under his belt.
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under careful and critical observation, often with a high level of attention to details

Ex: The project under scrutiny due to budget concerns .
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used to describe a situation in which someone or something is being managed or regulated in an effective and appropriate way

Ex: His temper is under control, but today it got the best of him .
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underage
[adjetivo]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

menor de idade, muito jovem

menor de idade, muito jovem

Ex: The club was fined for serving alcohol to underage patrons during a recent inspection .O clube foi multado por servir álcool a clientes **menores de idade** durante uma inspeção recente.
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backup
[substantivo]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

backup, cópia de segurança

backup, cópia de segurança

Ex: The external hard drive serves as a backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .O disco rígido externo serve como **backup** para documentos e fotos importantes, proporcionando tranquilidade em caso de emergências.
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bug
[substantivo]

an error or fault in a computer program, system, etc.

erro, bug

erro, bug

Ex: The game developer released a patch to address a bug that caused occasional freezing during gameplay .O desenvolvedor do jogo lançou um patch para corrigir um **bug** que causava congelamentos ocasionais durante o jogo.
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cookie
[substantivo]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

cookie, biscoito

cookie, biscoito

Ex: The website 's use of cookies allows it to analyze user behavior and improve its services over time .O uso de **cookies** pelo site permite analisar o comportamento do usuário e melhorar seus serviços ao longo do tempo.
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data
[substantivo]

information that a computer can use or store

dados, informação

dados, informação

Ex: Streaming platforms use data to recommend personalized content to their users .As plataformas de streaming usam **dados** para recomendar conteúdo personalizado aos seus usuários.
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firewall
[substantivo]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, corta-fogo

firewall, corta-fogo

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .Durante a atualização da rede, a equipe testou o novo **firewall** para garantir que ele proteja efetivamente contra possíveis ataques.
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spam
[substantivo]

unwanted or irrelevant online advertisements sent to many people

spam, lixo eletrônico

spam, lixo eletrônico

Ex: Avoid clicking on attachments from unknown sources to minimize exposure to spam.
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spyware
[substantivo]

a type of software designed to gather information from a computer system or network without the user's knowledge or consent, often to steal personal data or monitor online activity

software espião, spyware

software espião, spyware

Ex: The spyware infected his phone through a fake app .O **spyware** infectou o telefone dele através de um aplicativo falso.
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trojan
[substantivo]

a type of malicious software that appears to be legitimate but actually enables unauthorized access to a computer system

um cavalo de Troia, um software malicioso tipo cavalo de Troia

um cavalo de Troia, um software malicioso tipo cavalo de Troia

Ex: A Trojan infected his laptop through a fake email attachment.Um **cavalo de Troia** infectou o laptop dele através de um anexo de e-mail falso.
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to update
[verbo]

to make something more useful or modern by adding the most recent information to it, improving its faults, or making new features available for it

atualizar, modernizar

atualizar, modernizar

Ex: The article was updated to include new research findings .O artigo foi **atualizado** para incluir novas descobertas de pesquisa.
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virus
[substantivo]

a harmful program capable of multiplying itself and corrupting files and not allowing a system, like that of a computer, to function properly

vírus, programa nocivo

vírus, programa nocivo

Ex: Hackers used a virus to steal personal data .Hackers usaram um **vírus** para roubar dados pessoais.
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