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文学 - 神話の登場人物

ここでは「ゼウス」「ヘラクレス」「トール」などの神話の登場人物に関する英単語を学びます。

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Theseus

a hero from Greek mythology who is known for slaying the Minotaur and for being the founder and king of Athens

テーセウス, テーセウス (ギリシャ神話の英雄)

テーセウス, テーセウス (ギリシャ神話の英雄)

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[名詞]
Tantalus

a figure in Greek mythology who was punished for his wrongdoing

タantalus, タantalus(ギリシャ神話)

タantalus, タantalus(ギリシャ神話)

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[名詞]
Sleipnir

an eight-legged horse from Norse mythology, belonging to the god Odin

スレイプニル

スレイプニル

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[名詞]
Sisyphus

a character in Greek mythology who was punished in the afterlife by being forced to repeatedly push a boulder up a hill, only to have it roll back down again

シジフォス

シジフォス

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[名詞]
Sif

a goddess in Norse mythology who is associated with earth, fertility, family, and harvest

シフ, 女神シフ

シフ, 女神シフ

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[名詞]
Pygmalion

a sculptor who fell in love with his own ivory statue of a woman and prayed to the goddess Aphrodite to bring it to life

ピグマリオン(彫刻家), ピグマリオン(彫刻家)

ピグマリオン(彫刻家), ピグマリオン(彫刻家)

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[名詞]
Psyche

a figure from Greek mythology, known for her beauty and love story with the god Eros

プシュケー, ギリシャ神話の人物

プシュケー, ギリシャ神話の人物

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[名詞]
Prometheus

a clever Titan in Greek mythology who created humans and stole fire from the gods, resulting in his punishment

プロメテウス, 賢いティタン

プロメテウス, 賢いティタン

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[名詞]
Priam

the last king of Troy during the Trojan War, known for his tragic fate and his noble character

プリアモス, トロイの王

プリアモス, トロイの王

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[名詞]
Poseidon

the Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses, who was often depicted as a powerful and moody deity with a trident

ポセイドン

ポセイドン

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[名詞]
Hera

the queen of the gods in Greek mythology and the wife and sister of Zeus

ヘラ

ヘラ

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[名詞]
Demeter

the Greek goddess of agriculture, fertility, and the harvest

デメテル

デメテル

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[名詞]
Athena

the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom, handicrafts, strategic warfare, and inspiration, characterized by wearing a golden helmet and shield

アテナ, アテネ

アテナ, アテネ

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[名詞]
Apollo

the Greek god of music, poetry, prophecy, medicine, and the sun, who was often depicted as a handsome and talented young man with a lyre or a bow

アポロ, Apollo

アポロ, Apollo

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[名詞]
Artemis

the Greek goddess of hunting, wilderness, childbirth, and virginity, who was often depicted as a skilled archer and protector of young women

アルテミス

アルテミス

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[名詞]
Ares

the ancient Greek god of war, who was often depicted as a fierce and violent deity, associated with conflicts, battles, and the shedding of blood

アレス, 戦争の神

アレス, 戦争の神

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[名詞]
Aphrodite

the Greek goddess of love, beauty, and sexuality, and was often depicted as a beautiful woman who had the power to make people fall in love

アフロディーテ, ビーナス

アフロディーテ, ビーナス

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[名詞]
Hephaestus

a Greek god associated with fire, metalworking, and crafting, often depicted as a skilled blacksmith

ヘファイストス, ヘファイスト

ヘファイストス, ヘファイスト

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[名詞]
Hermes

a Greek god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and athletes, often depicted with winged sandals and a winged helmet

ヘルメス, ヘルメス

ヘルメス, ヘルメス

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[名詞]
Hestia

the Greek goddess of the hearth, home, and family

ヘスティア(炉、家族、家庭の女神)

ヘスティア(炉、家族、家庭の女神)

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[名詞]
Dionysus

the ancient Greek god of wine, fertility, ritual madness, theater, and religious ecstasy

ディオニュソス, ディオニソス

ディオニュソス, ディオニソス

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[名詞]
Hades

the Greek god of the underworld who ruled over the souls of the dead and was often depicted as a stern and formidable figure

ハデス, プルトン

ハデス, プルトン

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[名詞]
Zeus

the king of the gods in ancient Greek mythology, known as the god of the sky, lightning, thunder, and justice

ゼウス

ゼウス

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[名詞]
Tyr

a powerful god in Norse mythology associated with justice and bravery, often depicted as a one-handed god

ティール, 神ティール

ティール, 神ティール

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[名詞]
Thor

a mighty god from Norse mythology who carries a big hammer and can control thunder and lightning

トール, 強力な神

トール, 強力な神

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[名詞]
Polynices

the son of Oedipus and Jocasta in Greek mythology, and was one of the two warring brothers in the play Antigone

ポリュニケス, エディプスの息子

ポリュニケス, エディプスの息子

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[名詞]
Perseus

a famous hero from Greek mythology, often depicted as a man wielding a sword and holding the severed head of Medusa

ペルセウス

ペルセウス

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[名詞]
Persephone

a Greek goddess of vegetation and the underworld, daughter of Zeus and Demeter, and wife of Hades

ペルセポネ

ペルセポネ

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[名詞]
Daphne

a figure in Greek mythology who was transformed into a laurel tree to escape the unwanted advances of the god Apollo

ダフネ

ダフネ

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[名詞]
Paris

a figure in Greek mythology who was the prince of Troy and was known for his role in the Trojan War, including his abduction of Helen, which was said to have sparked the conflict

パリス

パリス

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[名詞]
Pandora

the first woman created by the gods, who was given a box containing all the evils of the world and was instructed not to open it, but curiosity got the better of her and she released all the evils into the world

パンドラ, パンドラ

パンドラ, パンドラ

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[名詞]
Orpheus

a legendary musician and poet in Greek mythology who is known for his musical talent and his attempt to rescue his wife Eurydice from the underworld

オルペウス, オルペウス

オルペウス, オルペウス

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[名詞]
Orestes

the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, who avenged his father's murder by killing his mother and her lover Aegisthus

オレステス

オレステス

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[名詞]
Oedipus

a tragic hero in Greek mythology who unknowingly kills his father and marries his mother, leading to his own downfall

エディプス, 悲劇的な英雄

エディプス, 悲劇的な英雄

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[名詞]
Odysseus

a legendary hero in Greek mythology who was known for his intelligence, cunning, and skill in battle, and was the central character of Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey

オデュッセウス

オデュッセウス

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[名詞]
Odin

a major god in Norse mythology, often portrayed as an older man with one eye, who is associated with wisdom, magic, war, and death

オーディン

オーディン

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[名詞]
Njord

a Norse deity associated with the sea, wind, fishing, and wealth

ニョード

ニョード

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[名詞]
Narcissus

a figure from Greek mythology who fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water and ultimately turned into a flower that bears his name

ナルシス, ナルシスの花

ナルシス, ナルシスの花

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[名詞]
Mimir

a wise and knowledgeable figure in Norse mythology who was known for guarding a sacred well of wisdom and advising the gods with his counsel

ミーミル, 賢者

ミーミル, 賢者

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[名詞]
Menelaus

a legendary king of Sparta, who played a significant role in the Trojan War and was married to the beautiful Helen of Troy

メネラウス, 伝説のスパルタ王

メネラウス, 伝説のスパルタ王

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[名詞]
Loki

a mischievous and cunning god in Norse mythology who was known for his shape-shifting abilities, trickery, and association with chaos and fire

ロキ, いたずらな神

ロキ, いたずらな神

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[名詞]
Jason

a hero in Greek mythology who led the Argonauts in their quest for the Golden Fleece

ジェイソン, ギリシャ神話の英雄

ジェイソン, ギリシャ神話の英雄

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[名詞]
Idun

a Norse goddess associated with youth, beauty, and the renewal of life

イドゥン

イドゥン

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[名詞]
Icarus

a figure from Greek mythology who flew too close to the sun using wings made of feathers and wax, causing his wings to melt and him to fall into the sea and drown

イカロス, イカリウス

イカロス, イカリウス

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[名詞]
Hercules

a legendary hero known for his strength and bravery, famous for his Twelve Labors, and the son of Jupiter in Roman mythology

ヘラクレス

ヘラクレス

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[名詞]
Hel

a goddess in Norse mythology who rules over the underworld and is often depicted as half alive and half dead

ヘル, ヘラ

ヘル, ヘラ

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[名詞]
Heimdall

a Norse deity associated with foresight, vigilance, and the guardian of the Bifröst bridge, believed to have keen senses and the ability to sound a horn to warn of impending danger

ヘイムダル, ヘイムダル、ビフロストの守護者

ヘイムダル, ヘイムダル、ビフロストの守護者

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[名詞]
Hector

a Trojan prince and the greatest warrior in the Trojan War, known for his courage, leadership, and devotion to his country and family

ヘクター, トロイの王子

ヘクター, トロイの王子

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[名詞]
Frigg

a goddess in Norse mythology who is known as the wife of Odin and the goddess of marriage, motherhood, and destiny

フリッグ, フリガ

フリッグ, フリガ

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[名詞]
Freyr

a Norse god associated with fertility, prosperity, and sunlight

フレイヤ

フレイヤ

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[名詞]
Fenrir

a powerful and monstrous wolf that played a significant role in the ultimate downfall of the Norse gods known as Ragnarök

フェンリル, 強力で怪物のような狼

フェンリル, 強力で怪物のような狼

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[名詞]
Eurydice

a figure in Greek mythology who was the wife of Orpheus and died tragically

ユリディス

ユリディス

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[名詞]
Electra

the daughter of King Agamemnon and Queen Clytemnestra, and is known for seeking vengeance on her mother for her father's murder

エレクトラ

エレクトラ

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[名詞]
Dido

the founder and first queen of Carthage, according to ancient sources, and is known for her tragic love affair with Aeneas in Virgil's epic poem, the Aeneid

ディド, ディドー

ディド, ディドー

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[名詞]
Daedalus

a legendary inventor in Greek mythology who is famous for creating the Labyrinth of Crete and designing wings that allowed him and his son Icarus to escape from imprisonment

ダイダロス

ダイダロス

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[名詞]
Creon

a legendary figure in Greek mythology who was the king of Thebes and was known for his strict adherence to the law and his belief in the importance of order and stability in society

クレオン, テーバの王

クレオン, テーバの王

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[名詞]
Atlas

a figure in Greek mythology with incredible strength and endurance who was condemned to hold up the sky on his shoulders for entirety

アトラス, アトラス (神話上の人物)

アトラス, アトラス (神話上の人物)

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[名詞]
Atalanta

a figure in Greek mythology known for her exceptional athletic ability and fierce determination

アタランテ

アタランテ

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[名詞]
Ariadne

the daughter of King Minos of Crete, who helped Theseus defeat the Minotaur and escape the Labyrinth, and later became the wife of the god Dionysus

アリアドネ, アリアドネ

アリアドネ, アリアドネ

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[名詞]
Agamemnon

a character in Greek mythology, known for his leadership as the commander-in-chief of the Greek army during the Trojan War

アガメムノン

アガメムノン

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[名詞]
Adonis

a figure in Greek mythology who was known for his exceptional beauty and was a favorite of the goddess Aphrodite, but died young and was honored as a symbol of youthful male beauty

アドニス, 美青年

アドニス, 美青年

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[名詞]
Achilles

a legendary hero of ancient Greek mythology who was believed to be the son of a mortal king and a goddess, and was known for his remarkable strength, courage, and fighting abilities

アキレス

アキレス

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[名詞]
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