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Literatura - Mytologické postavy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s mytologickými postavami, jako jsou "Zeus", "Herkules" a "Thor".

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Words Related to Literature
Theseus
[Podstatné jméno]

a hero from Greek mythology who is known for slaying the Minotaur and for being the founder and king of Athens

Théseus, hrdina řecké mytologie známý zabitím Mínótaura a jako zakladatel a král Athén

Théseus, hrdina řecké mytologie známý zabitím Mínótaura a jako zakladatel a král Athén

Tantalus
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure in Greek mythology who was punished for his wrongdoing

Tantalos, postava z řecké mytologie potrestaná za své provinění

Tantalos, postava z řecké mytologie potrestaná za své provinění

Sleipnir
[Podstatné jméno]

an eight-legged horse from Norse mythology, belonging to the god Odin

Sleipnir,  osmínohý kůň z norské mytologie

Sleipnir, osmínohý kůň z norské mytologie

Sisyphus
[Podstatné jméno]

a character in Greek mythology who was punished in the afterlife by being forced to repeatedly push a boulder up a hill, only to have it roll back down again

Sisyfos, postava z řecké mytologie

Sisyfos, postava z řecké mytologie

Sif
[Podstatné jméno]

a goddess in Norse mythology who is associated with earth, fertility, family, and harvest

Sif,  bohyně v norské mytologii spojovaná se zemí

Sif, bohyně v norské mytologii spojovaná se zemí

Pygmalion
[Podstatné jméno]

a sculptor who fell in love with his own ivory statue of a woman and prayed to the goddess Aphrodite to bring it to life

Pygmalion,  sochař

Pygmalion, sochař

Psyche
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure from Greek mythology, known for her beauty and love story with the god Eros

Psýché, duše

Psýché, duše

Prometheus
[Podstatné jméno]

a clever Titan in Greek mythology who created humans and stole fire from the gods, resulting in his punishment

Prométheus, chytrý Titán v řecké mytologii

Prométheus, chytrý Titán v řecké mytologii

Priam
[Podstatné jméno]

the last king of Troy during the Trojan War, known for his tragic fate and his noble character

Priam,  poslední král Tróje během Trójské války

Priam, poslední král Tróje během Trójské války

Poseidon
[Podstatné jméno]

the Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses, who was often depicted as a powerful and moody deity with a trident

Poseidon,  řecký bůh moře

Poseidon, řecký bůh moře

Hera
[Podstatné jméno]

the queen of the gods in Greek mythology and the wife and sister of Zeus

Héra, královna bohů v řecké mytologii a manželka a sestra Dia

Héra, královna bohů v řecké mytologii a manželka a sestra Dia

Demeter
[Podstatné jméno]

the Greek goddess of agriculture, fertility, and the harvest

Démétér,  řecká bohyně zemědělství

Démétér, řecká bohyně zemědělství

Athena
[Podstatné jméno]

the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom, handicrafts, strategic warfare, and inspiration, characterized by wearing a golden helmet and shield

Athéna, řecká bohyně moudrosti

Athéna, řecká bohyně moudrosti

Apollo
[Podstatné jméno]

the Greek god of music, poetry, prophecy, medicine, and the sun, who was often depicted as a handsome and talented young man with a lyre or a bow

Apollo, řecký bůh hudby

Apollo, řecký bůh hudby

Artemis
[Podstatné jméno]

the Greek goddess of hunting, wilderness, childbirth, and virginity, who was often depicted as a skilled archer and protector of young women

Artemis, řecká bohyně lovu

Artemis, řecká bohyně lovu

Ares
[Podstatné jméno]

the ancient Greek god of war, who was often depicted as a fierce and violent deity, associated with conflicts, battles, and the shedding of blood

Áres, starověký řecký bůh války

Áres, starověký řecký bůh války

Aphrodite
[Podstatné jméno]

the Greek goddess of love, beauty, and sexuality, and was often depicted as a beautiful woman who had the power to make people fall in love

Afrodité, řecká bohyně lásky

Afrodité, řecká bohyně lásky

Hephaestus
[Podstatné jméno]

a Greek god associated with fire, metalworking, and crafting, often depicted as a skilled blacksmith

Héfaistos, Vulkán

Héfaistos, Vulkán

Hermes
[Podstatné jméno]

a Greek god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and athletes, often depicted with winged sandals and a winged helmet

Hermes, bůh Hermes

Hermes, bůh Hermes

Hestia
[Podstatné jméno]

the Greek goddess of the hearth, home, and family

Hestia,  řecká bohyně krbu

Hestia, řecká bohyně krbu

Dionysus
[Podstatné jméno]

the ancient Greek god of wine, fertility, ritual madness, theater, and religious ecstasy

Dionýsos, Bakchus

Dionýsos, Bakchus

Hades
[Podstatné jméno]

the Greek god of the underworld who ruled over the souls of the dead and was often depicted as a stern and formidable figure

Hádés, řecký bůh podsvětí

Hádés, řecký bůh podsvětí

Zeus
[Podstatné jméno]

the king of the gods in ancient Greek mythology, known as the god of the sky, lightning, thunder, and justice

Zeus, král bohů ve starověké řecké mytologii

Zeus, král bohů ve starověké řecké mytologii

Tyr
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful god in Norse mythology associated with justice and bravery, often depicted as a one-handed god

Týr,  mocný bůh v severské mytologii spojený se spravedlností a statečností

Týr, mocný bůh v severské mytologii spojený se spravedlností a statečností

Thor
[Podstatné jméno]

a mighty god from Norse mythology who carries a big hammer and can control thunder and lightning

Thor, mocný bůh z norské mytologie

Thor, mocný bůh z norské mytologie

Polynices
[Podstatné jméno]

the son of Oedipus and Jocasta in Greek mythology, and was one of the two warring brothers in the play Antigone

Polyneikés,  syn Oidipa a Iokasty v řecké mytologii

Polyneikés, syn Oidipa a Iokasty v řecké mytologii

Perseus
[Podstatné jméno]

a famous hero from Greek mythology, often depicted as a man wielding a sword and holding the severed head of Medusa

Perseus,  slavný hrdina řecké mytologie

Perseus, slavný hrdina řecké mytologie

Persephone
[Podstatné jméno]

a Greek goddess of vegetation and the underworld, daughter of Zeus and Demeter, and wife of Hades

Persefona, řecká bohyně vegetace a podsvětí

Persefona, řecká bohyně vegetace a podsvětí

Daphne
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure in Greek mythology who was transformed into a laurel tree to escape the unwanted advances of the god Apollo

Dafné, postava z řecké mytologie

Dafné, postava z řecké mytologie

Paris
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure in Greek mythology who was the prince of Troy and was known for his role in the Trojan War, including his abduction of Helen, which was said to have sparked the conflict

Paris, Paris

Paris, Paris

Pandora
[Podstatné jméno]

the first woman created by the gods, who was given a box containing all the evils of the world and was instructed not to open it, but curiosity got the better of her and she released all the evils into the world

Pandora, první žena stvořená bohy

Pandora, první žena stvořená bohy

Orpheus
[Podstatné jméno]

a legendary musician and poet in Greek mythology who is known for his musical talent and his attempt to rescue his wife Eurydice from the underworld

Orfeus,  legendární hudebník a básník v řecké mytologii

Orfeus, legendární hudebník a básník v řecké mytologii

Orestes
[Podstatné jméno]

the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, who avenged his father's murder by killing his mother and her lover Aegisthus

Orestes,  syn Agamemnona a Klytaimnéstry

Orestes, syn Agamemnona a Klytaimnéstry

Oedipus
[Podstatné jméno]

a tragic hero in Greek mythology who unknowingly kills his father and marries his mother, leading to his own downfall

Oidipus, tragický hrdina řecké mytologie

Oidipus, tragický hrdina řecké mytologie

Odysseus
[Podstatné jméno]

a legendary hero in Greek mythology who was known for his intelligence, cunning, and skill in battle, and was the central character of Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey

Odysseus, Ulixes

Odysseus, Ulixes

Odin
[Podstatné jméno]

a major god in Norse mythology, often portrayed as an older man with one eye, who is associated with wisdom, magic, war, and death

Ódin,  hlavní bůh v severské mytologii

Ódin, hlavní bůh v severské mytologii

Njord
[Podstatné jméno]

a Norse deity associated with the sea, wind, fishing, and wealth

Njord,  severské božstvo spojované s mořem

Njord, severské božstvo spojované s mořem

Narcissus
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure from Greek mythology who fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water and ultimately turned into a flower that bears his name

narcis, Narcis

narcis, Narcis

Ex: Artists throughout history have depicted the moment Narcissus gazed into the pool, mesmerized by his own image.Umělci v průběhu historie zobrazovali okamžik, kdy **Narcis** hleděl do tůně, okouzlen vlastním obrazem.
Mimir
[Podstatné jméno]

a wise and knowledgeable figure in Norse mythology who was known for guarding a sacred well of wisdom and advising the gods with his counsel

Mimir,  moudrá a vědoucí postava v norské mytologii

Mimir, moudrá a vědoucí postava v norské mytologii

Menelaus
[Podstatné jméno]

a legendary king of Sparta, who played a significant role in the Trojan War and was married to the beautiful Helen of Troy

Meneláos, legendární král Sparty

Meneláos, legendární král Sparty

Loki
[Podstatné jméno]

a mischievous and cunning god in Norse mythology who was known for his shape-shifting abilities, trickery, and association with chaos and fire

Loki,  zlomyslný a mazaný bůh v severské mytologii

Loki, zlomyslný a mazaný bůh v severské mytologii

Jason
[Podstatné jméno]

a hero in Greek mythology who led the Argonauts in their quest for the Golden Fleece

Iáson, hrdina řecké mytologie

Iáson, hrdina řecké mytologie

Idun
[Podstatné jméno]

a Norse goddess associated with youth, beauty, and the renewal of life

Idun,  norská bohyně spojovaná s mládím

Idun, norská bohyně spojovaná s mládím

Icarus
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure from Greek mythology who flew too close to the sun using wings made of feathers and wax, causing his wings to melt and him to fall into the sea and drown

Ikaros, postava z řecké mytologie

Ikaros, postava z řecké mytologie

Hercules
[Podstatné jméno]

a legendary hero known for his strength and bravery, famous for his Twelve Labors, and the son of Jupiter in Roman mythology

Herkules, Herakles

Herkules, Herakles

Hel
[Podstatné jméno]

a goddess in Norse mythology who rules over the underworld and is often depicted as half alive and half dead

Hel, bohyně v severské mytologii

Hel, bohyně v severské mytologii

Heimdall
[Podstatné jméno]

a Norse deity associated with foresight, vigilance, and the guardian of the Bifröst bridge, believed to have keen senses and the ability to sound a horn to warn of impending danger

Heimdall,  norský bůh spojovaný s prozíravostí

Heimdall, norský bůh spojovaný s prozíravostí

Hector
[Podstatné jméno]

a Trojan prince and the greatest warrior in the Trojan War, known for his courage, leadership, and devotion to his country and family

Hektor,  trojský princ a největší válečník v trójské válce

Hektor, trojský princ a největší válečník v trójské válce

Frigg
[Podstatné jméno]

a goddess in Norse mythology who is known as the wife of Odin and the goddess of marriage, motherhood, and destiny

Frigg,  bohyně v severské mytologii

Frigg, bohyně v severské mytologii

Freyr
[Podstatné jméno]

a Norse god associated with fertility, prosperity, and sunlight

Freyr,  norský bůh spojovaný s plodností

Freyr, norský bůh spojovaný s plodností

Fenrir
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful and monstrous wolf that played a significant role in the ultimate downfall of the Norse gods known as Ragnarök

Fenrir,  mocný a obludný vlk

Fenrir, mocný a obludný vlk

Eurydice
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure in Greek mythology who was the wife of Orpheus and died tragically

Eurydika, postava z řecké mytologie

Eurydika, postava z řecké mytologie

Electra
[Podstatné jméno]

the daughter of King Agamemnon and Queen Clytemnestra, and is known for seeking vengeance on her mother for her father's murder

Elektra,  dcera krále Agamemnona a královny Klytaimnéstry

Elektra, dcera krále Agamemnona a královny Klytaimnéstry

Dido
[Podstatné jméno]

the founder and first queen of Carthage, according to ancient sources, and is known for her tragic love affair with Aeneas in Virgil's epic poem, the Aeneid

Dido, zakladatelka a první královna Kartága

Dido, zakladatelka a první královna Kartága

Daedalus
[Podstatné jméno]

a legendary inventor in Greek mythology who is famous for creating the Labyrinth of Crete and designing wings that allowed him and his son Icarus to escape from imprisonment

Daedalus,  legendární vynálezce z řecké mytologie

Daedalus, legendární vynálezce z řecké mytologie

Creon
[Podstatné jméno]

a legendary figure in Greek mythology who was the king of Thebes and was known for his strict adherence to the law and his belief in the importance of order and stability in society

Kreón,  legendární postava v řecké mytologii

Kreón, legendární postava v řecké mytologii

Atlas
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure in Greek mythology with incredible strength and endurance who was condemned to hold up the sky on his shoulders for entirety

Atlas, Titán Atlas

Atlas, Titán Atlas

Atalanta
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure in Greek mythology known for her exceptional athletic ability and fierce determination

Atalanta, Atalante

Atalanta, Atalante

Ariadne
[Podstatné jméno]

the daughter of King Minos of Crete, who helped Theseus defeat the Minotaur and escape the Labyrinth, and later became the wife of the god Dionysus

Ariadne, dcera krále Mínóa z Kréty

Ariadne, dcera krále Mínóa z Kréty

Agamemnon
[Podstatné jméno]

a character in Greek mythology, known for his leadership as the commander-in-chief of the Greek army during the Trojan War

Agamemnón,  postava z řecké mytologie

Agamemnón, postava z řecké mytologie

Adonis
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure in Greek mythology who was known for his exceptional beauty and was a favorite of the goddess Aphrodite, but died young and was honored as a symbol of youthful male beauty

Adonis, Adonis

Adonis, Adonis

Achilles
[Podstatné jméno]

a legendary hero of ancient Greek mythology who was believed to be the son of a mortal king and a goddess, and was known for his remarkable strength, courage, and fighting abilities

Achilles, legendární hrdina starořecké mytologie

Achilles, legendární hrdina starořecké mytologie

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