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Literatura - Mytologické postavy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s mytologickými postavami, jako jsou „Zeus“, „Hercules“ a „Thor“.

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Words Related to Literature
Theseus

a hero from Greek mythology who is known for slaying the Minotaur and for being the founder and king of Athens

Théseus, Théseus (hrdina řecké mytologie)

Théseus, Théseus (hrdina řecké mytologie)

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Tantalus

a figure in Greek mythology who was punished for his wrongdoing

Tantalus, Tantalus (řecká mytologie)

Tantalus, Tantalus (řecká mytologie)

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Sleipnir

an eight-legged horse from Norse mythology, belonging to the god Odin

sleipnir

sleipnir

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Sisyphus

a character in Greek mythology who was punished in the afterlife by being forced to repeatedly push a boulder up a hill, only to have it roll back down again

Sizif

Sizif

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Sif

a goddess in Norse mythology who is associated with earth, fertility, family, and harvest

sif, bohyně Sif

sif, bohyně Sif

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Pygmalion

a sculptor who fell in love with his own ivory statue of a woman and prayed to the goddess Aphrodite to bring it to life

Pygmalion (sochař), Pygmalion (sochař)

Pygmalion (sochař), Pygmalion (sochař)

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Psyche

a figure from Greek mythology, known for her beauty and love story with the god Eros

psyche, postava z řecké mytologie

psyche, postava z řecké mytologie

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Prometheus

a clever Titan in Greek mythology who created humans and stole fire from the gods, resulting in his punishment

Prométheus, chytrý Titán

Prométheus, chytrý Titán

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Priam

the last king of Troy during the Trojan War, known for his tragic fate and his noble character

Priamos, král Tróje

Priamos, král Tróje

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Poseidon

the Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses, who was often depicted as a powerful and moody deity with a trident

Poseidón

Poseidón

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Hera

the queen of the gods in Greek mythology and the wife and sister of Zeus

Héra

Héra

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Demeter

the Greek goddess of agriculture, fertility, and the harvest

Demeter

Demeter

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Athena

the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom, handicrafts, strategic warfare, and inspiration, characterized by wearing a golden helmet and shield

Athéna, Athena

Athéna, Athena

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Apollo

the Greek god of music, poetry, prophecy, medicine, and the sun, who was often depicted as a handsome and talented young man with a lyre or a bow

Apollón, Apollo

Apollón, Apollo

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Artemis

the Greek goddess of hunting, wilderness, childbirth, and virginity, who was often depicted as a skilled archer and protector of young women

Artemis

Artemis

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Ares

the ancient Greek god of war, who was often depicted as a fierce and violent deity, associated with conflicts, battles, and the shedding of blood

Áres, bůh války

Áres, bůh války

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Aphrodite

the Greek goddess of love, beauty, and sexuality, and was often depicted as a beautiful woman who had the power to make people fall in love

Afrodita, Venuše

Afrodita, Venuše

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Hephaestus

a Greek god associated with fire, metalworking, and crafting, often depicted as a skilled blacksmith

Hefest, Hefestus

Hefest, Hefestus

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Hermes

a Greek god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and athletes, often depicted with winged sandals and a winged helmet

Hermes, Hermes

Hermes, Hermes

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Hestia

the Greek goddess of the hearth, home, and family

Hestia (bohyně krbu,  domova a rodiny)

Hestia (bohyně krbu, domova a rodiny)

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Dionysus

the ancient Greek god of wine, fertility, ritual madness, theater, and religious ecstasy

Dionýsos, Dionysus

Dionýsos, Dionysus

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Hades

the Greek god of the underworld who ruled over the souls of the dead and was often depicted as a stern and formidable figure

Hádes, Pluton

Hádes, Pluton

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Zeus

the king of the gods in ancient Greek mythology, known as the god of the sky, lightning, thunder, and justice

Zevs

Zevs

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Tyr

a powerful god in Norse mythology associated with justice and bravery, often depicted as a one-handed god

Tyr, bůh Tyr

Tyr, bůh Tyr

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Thor

a mighty god from Norse mythology who carries a big hammer and can control thunder and lightning

Thor, mohutný bůh

Thor, mohutný bůh

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Polynices

the son of Oedipus and Jocasta in Greek mythology, and was one of the two warring brothers in the play Antigone

Polyník, syn Edipa

Polyník, syn Edipa

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Perseus

a famous hero from Greek mythology, often depicted as a man wielding a sword and holding the severed head of Medusa

Perseus

Perseus

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Persephone

a Greek goddess of vegetation and the underworld, daughter of Zeus and Demeter, and wife of Hades

Persefona

Persefona

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Daphne

a figure in Greek mythology who was transformed into a laurel tree to escape the unwanted advances of the god Apollo

Dafné

Dafné

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Paris

a figure in Greek mythology who was the prince of Troy and was known for his role in the Trojan War, including his abduction of Helen, which was said to have sparked the conflict

Paris

Paris

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Pandora

the first woman created by the gods, who was given a box containing all the evils of the world and was instructed not to open it, but curiosity got the better of her and she released all the evils into the world

Pandora, Pandora

Pandora, Pandora

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Orpheus

a legendary musician and poet in Greek mythology who is known for his musical talent and his attempt to rescue his wife Eurydice from the underworld

Orfeus, Orfeus

Orfeus, Orfeus

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Orestes

the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, who avenged his father's murder by killing his mother and her lover Aegisthus

Orestes

Orestes

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Oedipus

a tragic hero in Greek mythology who unknowingly kills his father and marries his mother, leading to his own downfall

Oidipus, Tragický hrdina

Oidipus, Tragický hrdina

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Odysseus

a legendary hero in Greek mythology who was known for his intelligence, cunning, and skill in battle, and was the central character of Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey

Odysseus

Odysseus

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Odin

a major god in Norse mythology, often portrayed as an older man with one eye, who is associated with wisdom, magic, war, and death

Odin

Odin

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Njord

a Norse deity associated with the sea, wind, fishing, and wealth

Njord

Njord

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Narcissus

a figure from Greek mythology who fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water and ultimately turned into a flower that bears his name

narcis, květ narcisu

narcis, květ narcisu

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Mimir

a wise and knowledgeable figure in Norse mythology who was known for guarding a sacred well of wisdom and advising the gods with his counsel

Mimir, moudrý rádce

Mimir, moudrý rádce

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Menelaus

a legendary king of Sparta, who played a significant role in the Trojan War and was married to the beautiful Helen of Troy

Meneláos, legendární král Sparty

Meneláos, legendární král Sparty

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Loki

a mischievous and cunning god in Norse mythology who was known for his shape-shifting abilities, trickery, and association with chaos and fire

Loki, mischievous bůh

Loki, mischievous bůh

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Jason

a hero in Greek mythology who led the Argonauts in their quest for the Golden Fleece

Jason, hrdina řecké mytologie

Jason, hrdina řecké mytologie

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Idun

a Norse goddess associated with youth, beauty, and the renewal of life

Idun

Idun

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Icarus

a figure from Greek mythology who flew too close to the sun using wings made of feathers and wax, causing his wings to melt and him to fall into the sea and drown

Ikar, Ikáros

Ikar, Ikáros

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Hercules

a legendary hero known for his strength and bravery, famous for his Twelve Labors, and the son of Jupiter in Roman mythology

Herkules

Herkules

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Hel

a goddess in Norse mythology who rules over the underworld and is often depicted as half alive and half dead

Hel, Hela

Hel, Hela

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Heimdall

a Norse deity associated with foresight, vigilance, and the guardian of the Bifröst bridge, believed to have keen senses and the ability to sound a horn to warn of impending danger

Heimdall, Heimdall

Heimdall, Heimdall

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Hector

a Trojan prince and the greatest warrior in the Trojan War, known for his courage, leadership, and devotion to his country and family

Hektor, trójský princ

Hektor, trójský princ

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Frigg

a goddess in Norse mythology who is known as the wife of Odin and the goddess of marriage, motherhood, and destiny

Frigg, Frigga

Frigg, Frigga

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Freyr

a Norse god associated with fertility, prosperity, and sunlight

Freyr

Freyr

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Fenrir

a powerful and monstrous wolf that played a significant role in the ultimate downfall of the Norse gods known as Ragnarök

Fenrir, monstrózní vlk

Fenrir, monstrózní vlk

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Eurydice

a figure in Greek mythology who was the wife of Orpheus and died tragically

Eurydika

Eurydika

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Electra

the daughter of King Agamemnon and Queen Clytemnestra, and is known for seeking vengeance on her mother for her father's murder

Elektra

Elektra

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Dido

the founder and first queen of Carthage, according to ancient sources, and is known for her tragic love affair with Aeneas in Virgil's epic poem, the Aeneid

Didona, Dido

Didona, Dido

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Daedalus

a legendary inventor in Greek mythology who is famous for creating the Labyrinth of Crete and designing wings that allowed him and his son Icarus to escape from imprisonment

Daidalos

Daidalos

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Creon

a legendary figure in Greek mythology who was the king of Thebes and was known for his strict adherence to the law and his belief in the importance of order and stability in society

Kreon, Kral Théby

Kreon, Kral Théby

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Atlas

a figure in Greek mythology with incredible strength and endurance who was condemned to hold up the sky on his shoulders for entirety

atlant, atlant (mytologická postava)

atlant, atlant (mytologická postava)

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Atalanta

a figure in Greek mythology known for her exceptional athletic ability and fierce determination

Atalanta

Atalanta

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Ariadne

the daughter of King Minos of Crete, who helped Theseus defeat the Minotaur and escape the Labyrinth, and later became the wife of the god Dionysus

Ariadna, Ariadne

Ariadna, Ariadne

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Agamemnon

a character in Greek mythology, known for his leadership as the commander-in-chief of the Greek army during the Trojan War

Agamemnon

Agamemnon

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Adonis

a figure in Greek mythology who was known for his exceptional beauty and was a favorite of the goddess Aphrodite, but died young and was honored as a symbol of youthful male beauty

adonis, pohledný mladík

adonis, pohledný mladík

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Achilles

a legendary hero of ancient Greek mythology who was believed to be the son of a mortal king and a goddess, and was known for his remarkable strength, courage, and fighting abilities

Achilles

Achilles

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