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Literatura - Mytologické postavy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s mytologickými postavami, jako jsou „Zeus“, „Hercules“ a „Thor“.

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Words Related to Literature
Theseus
[Podstatné jméno]

a hero from Greek mythology who is known for slaying the Minotaur and for being the founder and king of Athens

Théséus, Théseus (řecký hrdina)

Théséus, Théseus (řecký hrdina)

Tantalus
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure in Greek mythology who was punished for his wrongdoing

Tantál, Tantalus

Tantál, Tantalus

Sleipnir
[Podstatné jméno]

an eight-legged horse from Norse mythology, belonging to the god Odin

sleipnir, osmi nohé koně

sleipnir, osmi nohé koně

Sisyphus
[Podstatné jméno]

a character in Greek mythology who was punished in the afterlife by being forced to repeatedly push a boulder up a hill, only to have it roll back down again

Sisyfos, Sisyphus

Sisyfos, Sisyphus

Sif
[Podstatné jméno]

a goddess in Norse mythology who is associated with earth, fertility, family, and harvest

sif, sifka

sif, sifka

Pygmalion
[Podstatné jméno]

a sculptor who fell in love with his own ivory statue of a woman and prayed to the goddess Aphrodite to bring it to life

Pygmalion, sochař

Pygmalion, sochař

Psyche
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure from Greek mythology, known for her beauty and love story with the god Eros

Psyche, Psyche (mytologická postava)

Psyche, Psyche (mytologická postava)

Prometheus
[Podstatné jméno]

a clever Titan in Greek mythology who created humans and stole fire from the gods, resulting in his punishment

Prométheus, Prométheus (titan)

Prométheus, Prométheus (titan)

Priam
[Podstatné jméno]

the last king of Troy during the Trojan War, known for his tragic fate and his noble character

Priamos, král Priamos

Priamos, král Priamos

Poseidon
[Podstatné jméno]

the Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses, who was often depicted as a powerful and moody deity with a trident

Poseidon, Poseidon (bůh moře)

Poseidon, Poseidon (bůh moře)

Hera
[Podstatné jméno]

the queen of the gods in Greek mythology and the wife and sister of Zeus

Héra, královna bohů

Héra, královna bohů

Demeter
[Podstatné jméno]

the Greek goddess of agriculture, fertility, and the harvest

Deméter, bohyně zemědělství a úrody

Deméter, bohyně zemědělství a úrody

Athena
[Podstatné jméno]

the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom, handicrafts, strategic warfare, and inspiration, characterized by wearing a golden helmet and shield

Athéna, vysoká moudrost

Athéna, vysoká moudrost

Apollo
[Podstatné jméno]

the Greek god of music, poetry, prophecy, medicine, and the sun, who was often depicted as a handsome and talented young man with a lyre or a bow

Apollo, Bůh Apollón

Apollo, Bůh Apollón

Artemis
[Podstatné jméno]

the Greek goddess of hunting, wilderness, childbirth, and virginity, who was often depicted as a skilled archer and protector of young women

Artemis, Artemida

Artemis, Artemida

Ares
[Podstatné jméno]

the ancient Greek god of war, who was often depicted as a fierce and violent deity, associated with conflicts, battles, and the shedding of blood

Áres, bůh války

Áres, bůh války

Aphrodite
[Podstatné jméno]

the Greek goddess of love, beauty, and sexuality, and was often depicted as a beautiful woman who had the power to make people fall in love

Afrodíté, afrodíta

Afrodíté, afrodíta

Hephaestus
[Podstatné jméno]

a Greek god associated with fire, metalworking, and crafting, often depicted as a skilled blacksmith

Hefest, Hefaistos

Hefest, Hefaistos

Hermes
[Podstatné jméno]

a Greek god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and athletes, often depicted with winged sandals and a winged helmet

Hermes, Boh Hermes

Hermes, Boh Hermes

Hestia
[Podstatné jméno]

the Greek goddess of the hearth, home, and family

Hestia, Hestia (bohyně domácnosti)

Hestia, Hestia (bohyně domácnosti)

Dionysus
[Podstatné jméno]

the ancient Greek god of wine, fertility, ritual madness, theater, and religious ecstasy

Dionýsos, Bacchus

Dionýsos, Bacchus

Hades
[Podstatné jméno]

the Greek god of the underworld who ruled over the souls of the dead and was often depicted as a stern and formidable figure

Hadés, Pluto

Hadés, Pluto

Zeus
[Podstatné jméno]

the king of the gods in ancient Greek mythology, known as the god of the sky, lightning, thunder, and justice

Zemus, Zeus

Zemus, Zeus

Tyr
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful god in Norse mythology associated with justice and bravery, often depicted as a one-handed god

Tyr, bůh Tyr

Tyr, bůh Tyr

Thor
[Podstatné jméno]

a mighty god from Norse mythology who carries a big hammer and can control thunder and lightning

Thor, bůh hromu

Thor, bůh hromu

Polynices
[Podstatné jméno]

the son of Oedipus and Jocasta in Greek mythology, and was one of the two warring brothers in the play Antigone

Polynikés, Polynikes

Polynikés, Polynikes

Perseus
[Podstatné jméno]

a famous hero from Greek mythology, often depicted as a man wielding a sword and holding the severed head of Medusa

Perseus, hrdina z řecké mytologie

Perseus, hrdina z řecké mytologie

Persephone
[Podstatné jméno]

a Greek goddess of vegetation and the underworld, daughter of Zeus and Demeter, and wife of Hades

Persefona, Persephone

Persefona, Persephone

Daphne
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure in Greek mythology who was transformed into a laurel tree to escape the unwanted advances of the god Apollo

Daphne, Dafné

Daphne, Dafné

Paris
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure in Greek mythology who was the prince of Troy and was known for his role in the Trojan War, including his abduction of Helen, which was said to have sparked the conflict

parid, paris

parid, paris

Pandora
[Podstatné jméno]

the first woman created by the gods, who was given a box containing all the evils of the world and was instructed not to open it, but curiosity got the better of her and she released all the evils into the world

Pandora, Pandora (mytologie)

Pandora, Pandora (mytologie)

Orpheus
[Podstatné jméno]

a legendary musician and poet in Greek mythology who is known for his musical talent and his attempt to rescue his wife Eurydice from the underworld

orfeus, Orfeus (jméno)

orfeus, Orfeus (jméno)

Orestes
[Podstatné jméno]

the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, who avenged his father's murder by killing his mother and her lover Aegisthus

Orestes, Orestes (syn Agamemnona a Klitemnestry)

Orestes, Orestes (syn Agamemnona a Klitemnestry)

Oedipus
[Podstatné jméno]

a tragic hero in Greek mythology who unknowingly kills his father and marries his mother, leading to his own downfall

Oidipus, tragický hrdina

Oidipus, tragický hrdina

Odysseus
[Podstatné jméno]

a legendary hero in Greek mythology who was known for his intelligence, cunning, and skill in battle, and was the central character of Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey

Odysseus, Odysseus

Odysseus, Odysseus

Odin
[Podstatné jméno]

a major god in Norse mythology, often portrayed as an older man with one eye, who is associated with wisdom, magic, war, and death

Odin, Odin

Odin, Odin

Njord
[Podstatné jméno]

a Norse deity associated with the sea, wind, fishing, and wealth

Njord (norské božstvo spojené s mořem,  větrem

Njord (norské božstvo spojené s mořem, větrem

Narcissus
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure from Greek mythology who fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water and ultimately turned into a flower that bears his name

narcis, Narcis

narcis, Narcis

Mimir
[Podstatné jméno]

a wise and knowledgeable figure in Norse mythology who was known for guarding a sacred well of wisdom and advising the gods with his counsel

Mimir, Mimir

Mimir, Mimir

Menelaus
[Podstatné jméno]

a legendary king of Sparta, who played a significant role in the Trojan War and was married to the beautiful Helen of Troy

Menelaos, Menelaus

Menelaos, Menelaus

Loki
[Podstatné jméno]

a mischievous and cunning god in Norse mythology who was known for his shape-shifting abilities, trickery, and association with chaos and fire

Loki, bohyně podvodu

Loki, bohyně podvodu

Jason
[Podstatné jméno]

a hero in Greek mythology who led the Argonauts in their quest for the Golden Fleece

Jásón, Jasón

Jásón, Jasón

Idun
[Podstatné jméno]

a Norse goddess associated with youth, beauty, and the renewal of life

Idun, Idunn

Idun, Idunn

Icarus
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure from Greek mythology who flew too close to the sun using wings made of feathers and wax, causing his wings to melt and him to fall into the sea and drown

Ikarus, Icarus

Ikarus, Icarus

Hercules
[Podstatné jméno]

a legendary hero known for his strength and bravery, famous for his Twelve Labors, and the son of Jupiter in Roman mythology

Herkules, Hercules

Herkules, Hercules

Hel
[Podstatné jméno]

a goddess in Norse mythology who rules over the underworld and is often depicted as half alive and half dead

Hel, Hela

Hel, Hela

Heimdall
[Podstatné jméno]

a Norse deity associated with foresight, vigilance, and the guardian of the Bifröst bridge, believed to have keen senses and the ability to sound a horn to warn of impending danger

Heimdall, severský bůh

Heimdall, severský bůh

Hector
[Podstatné jméno]

a Trojan prince and the greatest warrior in the Trojan War, known for his courage, leadership, and devotion to his country and family

Hektor, Trojanec

Hektor, Trojanec

Frigg
[Podstatné jméno]

a goddess in Norse mythology who is known as the wife of Odin and the goddess of marriage, motherhood, and destiny

Frigg, Frigga

Frigg, Frigga

Freyr
[Podstatné jméno]

a Norse god associated with fertility, prosperity, and sunlight

Freyr, bůh plodnosti

Freyr, bůh plodnosti

Fenrir
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful and monstrous wolf that played a significant role in the ultimate downfall of the Norse gods known as Ragnarök

fenrir, monstrózní vlk

fenrir, monstrózní vlk

Eurydice
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure in Greek mythology who was the wife of Orpheus and died tragically

Eurydika, Eurydice

Eurydika, Eurydice

Electra
[Podstatné jméno]

the daughter of King Agamemnon and Queen Clytemnestra, and is known for seeking vengeance on her mother for her father's murder

Elektra, dcera krále Agamemnona a královny Klytaimnéstry

Elektra, dcera krále Agamemnona a královny Klytaimnéstry

Dido
[Podstatné jméno]

the founder and first queen of Carthage, according to ancient sources, and is known for her tragic love affair with Aeneas in Virgil's epic poem, the Aeneid

Dido, Dídó

Dido, Dídó

Daedalus
[Podstatné jméno]

a legendary inventor in Greek mythology who is famous for creating the Labyrinth of Crete and designing wings that allowed him and his son Icarus to escape from imprisonment

Daedalus, Dédalus

Daedalus, Dédalus

Creon
[Podstatné jméno]

a legendary figure in Greek mythology who was the king of Thebes and was known for his strict adherence to the law and his belief in the importance of order and stability in society

Kreon, Kreon

Kreon, Kreon

Atlas
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure in Greek mythology with incredible strength and endurance who was condemned to hold up the sky on his shoulders for entirety

atlas, obráz ze řecké mytologie

atlas, obráz ze řecké mytologie

Atalanta
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure in Greek mythology known for her exceptional athletic ability and fierce determination

Atalanta, Atalanta (mytologická postava)

Atalanta, Atalanta (mytologická postava)

Ariadne
[Podstatné jméno]

the daughter of King Minos of Crete, who helped Theseus defeat the Minotaur and escape the Labyrinth, and later became the wife of the god Dionysus

Ariadna, dcera krále Mínota

Ariadna, dcera krále Mínota

Agamemnon
[Podstatné jméno]

a character in Greek mythology, known for his leadership as the commander-in-chief of the Greek army during the Trojan War

Agamemnón, Agamemnón (postava v řecké mytologii)

Agamemnón, Agamemnón (postava v řecké mytologii)

Adonis
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure in Greek mythology who was known for his exceptional beauty and was a favorite of the goddess Aphrodite, but died young and was honored as a symbol of youthful male beauty

adonis, mladý krásný muž

adonis, mladý krásný muž

Achilles
[Podstatné jméno]

a legendary hero of ancient Greek mythology who was believed to be the son of a mortal king and a goddess, and was known for his remarkable strength, courage, and fighting abilities

Achilles, Achilles (hrdina)

Achilles, Achilles (hrdina)

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