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SAT 語彙スキル 5 - レッスン27

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SAT Word Skills 5
priory
[名詞]

a place of residence for a community of nuns or monks that is smaller or less important compared to an abbey

小修道院, 修道院

小修道院, 修道院

dichotomy
[名詞]

the separation of two categories considered as different and opposed to each other

二分法

二分法

estuary
[名詞]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

河口, 三角江

河口, 三角江

Ex: Environmentalists work to protect estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .環境保護活動家は、**河口**を汚染や生息地の破壊から守るために活動しています。
frailty
[名詞]

the state of being morally weak and susceptible to temptation

脆弱, 弱さ

脆弱, 弱さ

prudery
[名詞]

the sate of propriety or modesty to the extreme that it becomes pretentious

淑女ぶること

淑女ぶること

corollary
[名詞]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

当然の結果, 帰結

当然の結果, 帰結

Ex: The high demand for the product had a corollary of rising prices .その製品への高い需要は、価格上昇という**帰結**をもたらした。
amenity
[名詞]

any quality that makes a place more pleasant, comfortable, or joyful

快適さ,  楽しさ

快適さ, 楽しさ

drudgery
[名詞]

dull, repetitious, and blue-collar work

単調な仕事, 退屈な作業

単調な仕事, 退屈な作業

continuity
[名詞]

consistent and steady agreement, unity, or connection

連続性,  一貫性

連続性, 一貫性

avidity
[名詞]

the property of being enthusiastic and eager to a great extent

熱意,  渇望

熱意, 渇望

trickery
[名詞]

the use of deceit or scheme to cheat or take advantage of someone

詐欺, 策略

詐欺, 策略

confederacy
[名詞]

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

連合, 同盟

連合, 同盟

affinity
[名詞]

the state of being similar or resembling one another

類似, 相似

類似, 相似

effrontery
[名詞]

a way of behaving that is shamelessly rude and bold

厚かましさ, ずうずうしさ

厚かましさ, ずうずうしさ

Ex: She was embarrassed by the effrontery of her friend ’s behavior at the dinner party .彼女は夕食会での友人の**厚かましさ**に恥ずかしい思いをした。
scarcity
[名詞]

the state of not having enough or being in demand of something

不足, 希少性

不足, 希少性

tapestry
[名詞]

a piece of heavy cloth that is adorned by weaving complicated pictorial designs into it and is mostly used for wall hangings, curtains, etc.

タペストリー, 壁掛け

タペストリー, 壁掛け

chivalry
[名詞]

the act of being kind, polite, and courteous to women

騎士道, 礼儀正しさ

騎士道, 礼儀正しさ

casuistry
[名詞]

the way of resolving ethical problems by relying on abstract principles extracted from particular cases

カジュイストリー, 特定の事例から抽出された抽象的な原則に依存して倫理的問題を解決する方法

カジュイストリー, 特定の事例から抽出された抽象的な原則に依存して倫理的問題を解決する方法

purgatory
[名詞]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

煉獄, 浄化の状態

煉獄, 浄化の状態

Ex: Purgatory is often associated with the idea of God 's mercy and the opportunity for spiritual refinement beyond earthly life .**煉獄**は、しばしば神の慈悲の考えと地上の生活を超えた精神的洗練の機会に関連付けられます。
longevity
[名詞]

the long lifespan of an individual

長寿, 長い寿命

長寿, 長い寿命

SAT 語彙スキル 5
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