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SAT 語彙スキル 5 - レッスン 27

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SAT Word Skills 5
priory
priory
[名詞]

a place of residence for a community of nuns or monks that is smaller or less important compared to an abbey

小修道院, 修道院

小修道院, 修道院

dichotomy
dichotomy
[名詞]

a division between two things that are represented as being entirely different

二分法, 分割

二分法, 分割

Ex: The novel explores the dichotomy between tradition and progress. 

その小説は、伝統と進歩の間の二分法を探求する。

estuary
estuary
[名詞]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

河口, 三角江

河口, 三角江

Ex: The estuary teemed with marine life, providing a vital habitat for many species. 

河口は海洋生物であふれ、多くの種にとって重要な生息地を提供していました。

frailty
frailty
[名詞]

the state of being morally weak and susceptible to temptation

脆弱, 弱さ

脆弱, 弱さ

prudery
prudery
[名詞]

the sate of propriety or modesty to the extreme that it becomes pretentious

淑女ぶること

淑女ぶること

corollary
corollary
[名詞]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

当然の結果, 帰結

当然の結果, 帰結

Ex: The rise in crime rates was a corollary of the economic downturn. 

犯罪率の上昇は経済低迷の帰結であった。

amenity
amenity
[名詞]

a feature or service that adds comfort or value to a place

設備, サービス

設備, サービス

Ex: The apartment complex offers amenities such as a gym, pool, and rooftop lounge. 

そのアパートメントコンプレックスは、ジム、プール、ルーフトップラウンジなどの設備を提供しています。

drudgery
drudgery
[名詞]

dull, repetitious, and blue-collar work

単調な仕事, 退屈な作業

単調な仕事, 退屈な作業

continuity
continuity
[名詞]

a logical or consistent connection between different parts or stages of something

連続性,  継続性

連続性, 継続性

Ex: Sarah noticed a clear continuity between the two stages of the project. 
avidity
avidity
[名詞]

the property of being enthusiastic and eager to a great extent

熱意,  渇望

熱意, 渇望

trickery
trickery
[名詞]

the use of deceit or scheme to cheat or take advantage of someone

詐欺, 策略

詐欺, 策略

confederacy
confederacy
[名詞]

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

連合, 同盟

連合, 同盟

affinity
affinity
[名詞]

an inherent resemblance or similarity between persons, things, or ideas

親和性, 血縁関係

親和性, 血縁関係

Ex: She felt an immediate affinity with her new colleagues. 

彼女は新しい同僚たちと即座に親和性を感じた。

effrontery
effrontery
[名詞]

a way of behaving that is shamelessly rude and bold

厚かましさ, ずうずうしさ

厚かましさ, ずうずうしさ

Ex: His effrontery in questioning the boss’s decisions was shocking. 

上司の決定を疑問視する彼の 厚かましさ は衝撃的だった。

scarcity
scarcity
[名詞]

the state of not having enough or being in demand of something

不足, 希少性

不足, 希少性

tapestry
tapestry
[名詞]

a piece of heavy cloth that is adorned by weaving complicated pictorial designs into it and is mostly used for wall hangings, curtains, etc.

タペストリー, 壁掛け

タペストリー, 壁掛け

chivalry
chivalry
[名詞]

the act of being kind, polite, and courteous to women

騎士道, 礼儀正しさ

騎士道, 礼儀正しさ

casuistry
casuistry
[名詞]

the way of resolving ethical problems by relying on abstract principles extracted from particular cases

カジュイストリー, 特定の事例から抽出された抽象的な原則に依存して倫理的問題を解決する方法

カジュイストリー, 特定の事例から抽出された抽象的な原則に依存して倫理的問題を解決する方法

purgatory
purgatory
[名詞]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

煉獄, 浄化の状態

煉獄, 浄化の状態

Ex: In Catholic theology, believers may undergo purification in purgatory to achieve holiness before entering heaven. 

カトリック神学では、信者は天国に入る前に聖性を達成するために煉獄で浄化を受けることがあります。

longevity
longevity
[名詞]

the long lifespan of an individual

長寿, 長い寿命

長寿, 長い寿命

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