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SAT词汇技能5 - 第27课

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SAT Word Skills 5
priory
priory
[名词]

a place of residence for a community of nuns or monks that is smaller or less important compared to an abbey

小修道院, 修女或僧侣的住所

小修道院, 修女或僧侣的住所

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dichotomy
dichotomy
[名词]

a division between two things that are represented as being entirely different

二分法, 分割

二分法, 分割

Ex: There's a clear dichotomy in public opinion on the issue. 

在这个问题上,公众舆论存在明显的二分法

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estuary
estuary
[名词]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

河口, 江口

河口, 江口

Ex: Estuaries are important ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater. 

河口是淡水与海水交汇的重要生态系统。

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frailty
frailty
[名词]

the state of being morally weak and susceptible to temptation

脆弱, 虚弱

脆弱, 虚弱

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prudery
prudery
[名词]

the sate of propriety or modesty to the extreme that it becomes pretentious

假正经

假正经

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corollary
corollary
[名词]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

必然结果, 推论

必然结果, 推论

Ex: The new policy's corollary was an increase in employee dissatisfaction. 

新政策的必然结果是员工不满情绪的增加。

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amenity
amenity
[名词]

a feature or service that adds comfort or value to a place

设施, 服务

设施, 服务

Ex: High-speed internet is now considered a basic amenity in most hotels. 

高速互联网现在在大多数酒店被视为一项基本设施

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drudgery
drudgery
[名词]

dull, repetitious, and blue-collar work

单调的工作, 重复性劳动

单调的工作, 重复性劳动

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continuity
continuity
[名词]

consistent and steady agreement, unity, or connection

连续性,  一致性

连续性, 一致性

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avidity
avidity
[名词]

the property of being enthusiastic and eager to a great extent

热切,  渴望

热切, 渴望

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trickery
trickery
[名词]

the use of deceit or scheme to cheat or take advantage of someone

欺骗, 诡计

欺骗, 诡计

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confederacy
confederacy
[名词]

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

联盟, 同盟

联盟, 同盟

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affinity
affinity
[名词]

an inherent resemblance or similarity between persons, things, or ideas

亲和力, 亲属关系

亲和力, 亲属关系

Ex: There is an affinity between classical music and mathematics. 

古典音乐与数学之间存在亲和力

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effrontery
effrontery
[名词]

a way of behaving that is shamelessly rude and bold

厚颜无耻, 放肆

厚颜无耻, 放肆

Ex: The politician’s effrontery in dismissing the public’s concerns angered many voters. 

政治家在无视公众关切时的厚颜无耻激怒了许多选民。

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scarcity
scarcity
[名词]

the state of not having enough or being in demand of something

稀缺, 缺乏

稀缺, 缺乏

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tapestry
tapestry
[名词]

a piece of heavy cloth that is adorned by weaving complicated pictorial designs into it and is mostly used for wall hangings, curtains, etc.

挂毯, 壁毯

挂毯, 壁毯

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chivalry
chivalry
[名词]

the act of being kind, polite, and courteous to women

骑士精神, 彬彬有礼

骑士精神, 彬彬有礼

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casuistry
casuistry
[名词]

the way of resolving ethical problems by relying on abstract principles extracted from particular cases

诡辩术, 通过依赖从特定案例中提取的抽象原则来解决伦理问题的方法

诡辩术, 通过依赖从特定案例中提取的抽象原则来解决伦理问题的方法

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purgatory
purgatory
[名词]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

炼狱, 净化状态

炼狱, 净化状态

Ex: Purgatory is seen by some Christians as a place of temporary cleansing for souls that haven't reached full sanctity. 

炼狱被一些基督徒视为对那些尚未达到完全圣洁的灵魂进行暂时净化的地方。

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longevity
longevity
[名词]

the long lifespan of an individual

长寿, 长寿命

长寿, 长寿命

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