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SAT词汇技能5 - 第27课

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SAT Word Skills 5
priory
[名词]

a place of residence for a community of nuns or monks that is smaller or less important compared to an abbey

小修道院, 修女或僧侣的住所

小修道院, 修女或僧侣的住所

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dichotomy
[名词]

the separation of two categories considered as different and opposed to each other

二分法

二分法

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estuary
[名词]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

河口, 江口

河口, 江口

Ex: Environmentalists work to protect estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .环保人士致力于保护**河口**免受污染和栖息地破坏。
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frailty
[名词]

the state of being morally weak and susceptible to temptation

脆弱, 虚弱

脆弱, 虚弱

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prudery
[名词]

the sate of propriety or modesty to the extreme that it becomes pretentious

假正经

假正经

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corollary
[名词]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

必然结果, 推论

必然结果, 推论

Ex: The high demand for the product had a corollary of rising prices .产品的高需求导致了价格上涨的**必然结果**。
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amenity
[名词]

any quality that makes a place more pleasant, comfortable, or joyful

便利设施,  舒适

便利设施, 舒适

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drudgery
[名词]

dull, repetitious, and blue-collar work

单调的工作, 重复性劳动

单调的工作, 重复性劳动

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continuity
[名词]

consistent and steady agreement, unity, or connection

连续性,  一致性

连续性, 一致性

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avidity
[名词]

the property of being enthusiastic and eager to a great extent

热切,  渴望

热切, 渴望

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trickery
[名词]

the use of deceit or scheme to cheat or take advantage of someone

欺骗, 诡计

欺骗, 诡计

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confederacy
[名词]

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

联盟, 同盟

联盟, 同盟

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affinity
[名词]

the state of being similar or resembling one another

相似, 类似

相似, 类似

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effrontery
[名词]

a way of behaving that is shamelessly rude and bold

厚颜无耻, 放肆

厚颜无耻, 放肆

Ex: She was embarrassed by the effrontery of her friend ’s behavior at the dinner party .她对晚宴上朋友行为的**厚颜无耻**感到尴尬。
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scarcity
[名词]

the state of not having enough or being in demand of something

稀缺, 缺乏

稀缺, 缺乏

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tapestry
[名词]

a piece of heavy cloth that is adorned by weaving complicated pictorial designs into it and is mostly used for wall hangings, curtains, etc.

挂毯, 壁毯

挂毯, 壁毯

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chivalry
[名词]

the act of being kind, polite, and courteous to women

骑士精神, 彬彬有礼

骑士精神, 彬彬有礼

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casuistry
[名词]

the way of resolving ethical problems by relying on abstract principles extracted from particular cases

诡辩术, 通过依赖从特定案例中提取的抽象原则来解决伦理问题的方法

诡辩术, 通过依赖从特定案例中提取的抽象原则来解决伦理问题的方法

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purgatory
[名词]

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

炼狱, 净化状态

炼狱, 净化状态

Ex: Purgatory is often associated with the idea of God 's mercy and the opportunity for spiritual refinement beyond earthly life .**炼狱**常与上帝的仁慈和超越尘世生活的精神净化机会联系在一起。
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longevity
[名词]

the long lifespan of an individual

长寿, 长寿命

长寿, 长寿命

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SAT词汇技能5
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