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A2レベルの単語リスト - 必須動詞

ここでは、A2レベルの学習者向けに準備された「hold(持つ)」、「identify(識別する)」、「involve(関与する)」などの基本的な英語の動詞を学びます。

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
to hold
to hold
[動詞]

to have in your hands or arms

持つ, 抱える

持つ, 抱える

Ex: They held candles during the power outage. 
to identify
to identify
[動詞]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

識別する,  見分ける

識別する, 見分ける

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
to involve
to involve
[動詞]

to be part of an event, situation, or activity

関与する, 巻き込む

関与する, 巻き込む

Ex: It’s crazy to make these changes without involving the students. 
to joke
to joke
[動詞]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

冗談を言う, ふざける

冗談を言う, ふざける

Ex: He joked about the funny incident that happened earlier. 
to knock
to knock
[動詞]

to hit a door, surface, etc. in a way to attract attention, especially expecting it to be opened

ノックする, 叩く

ノックする, 叩く

Ex: She had to knock on the door to announce her arrival. 
to lead
to lead
[動詞]

to guide or show the direction for others to follow

導く, 案内する

導く, 案内する

Ex: The tour guide led us through the museum. 
to lift
to lift
[動詞]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

持ち上げる, 上げる

持ち上げる, 上げる

Ex: Every morning, she lifts weights at the gym for strength training. 
to light
to light
[動詞]

to set something on fire

火をつける, 点火する

火をつける, 点火する

Ex: She lit the candles on the birthday cake with a match. 
to link
to link
[動詞]

to establish a physical connection or attachment between two or more things

接続する, リンクする

接続する, リンクする

Ex: The bridge links the island to the mainland, providing a route for vehicles and pedestrians. 
to lock
to lock
[動詞]

to secure something with a lock or seal

鍵をかける, ロックする

鍵をかける, ロックする

Ex: Before leaving, he had to lock the front door to ensure the security of the house. 
to mark
to mark
[動詞]

to leave a sign, line, etc. on something

印をつける, マークする

印をつける, マークする

Ex: Please use a pencil to mark the location where the measurements should be taken. 
to matter
to matter
[動詞]

to be important or have a great effect on someone or something

重要である, 影響を与える

重要である, 影響を与える

Ex: It doesn't matter what time you arrive; the event will still start at 7 PM. 
to mention
to mention
[動詞]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

言及する, 触れる

言及する, 触れる

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
to mind
to mind
[動詞]

(often used in negative or question form) to be upset, offended, or bothered by something

気にする, 嫌がる

気にする, 嫌がる

Ex: I don't mind if you borrow my book, just please return it when you're done. 
to number
to number
[動詞]

to give numbers to different parts of a list or series of objects or people

番号を付ける, 番号を割り当てる

番号を付ける, 番号を割り当てる

Ex: The teacher numbered the pages of the exam to ensure they were in the correct order. 
to organize
to organize
[動詞]

to make the necessary arrangements for an event or activity to take place

組織する, 手配する

組織する, 手配する

Ex: I organize the annual charity event for our community. 
to own
to own
[動詞]

to have something as for ourselves

所有する,  持っている

所有する, 持っている

Ex: She currently owns a small business in the downtown area. 
to pack
to pack
[動詞]

to put clothes and other things needed for travel into a bag, suitcase, etc.

詰める, スーツケースを準備する

詰める, スーツケースを準備する

Ex: Before the trip, she had to pack her suitcase with essentials. 
to photograph

to use a camera to take a picture of something

写真を撮る, 撮影する

写真を撮る, 撮影する

Ex: He photographs street scenes in urban areas. 
to predict
to predict
[動詞]

to say that something is going to happen before it actually takes place

予測する, 予言する

予測する, 予言する

Ex: The meteorologist predicted rain for the weekend based on weather patterns. 
to present
to present
[動詞]

to give something to someone as a gift, often in a formal manner

贈る, 呈する

贈る, 呈する

Ex: He decided to present his sister with a beautiful necklace for her birthday. 
to prevent
to prevent
[動詞]

to not let someone do something

防ぐ, 阻止する

防ぐ, 阻止する

Ex: The security guard prevented the unauthorized person from entering the building. 
to print
to print
[動詞]

to make words, pictures, or anything else on something such as a piece of paper using ink and a special device called printer

印刷する, プリントする

印刷する, プリントする

Ex: I printed the document on a piece of paper so I could review it later. 
to promise
to promise
[動詞]

to tell someone that one will do something or that a particular event will happen

約束する, 誓う

約束する, 誓う

Ex: He promised to help her with the project last week. 
to race
to race
[動詞]

to compete against someone to see who is the fastest

競争する, レースをする

競争する, レースをする

Ex: The children race each other to the tree. 
to shut
to shut
[動詞]

to close something

閉める, 閉じる

閉める, 閉じる

Ex: Before going to bed, she had to shut all the windows to keep the cold air out. 
to guide
to guide
[動詞]

to show the correct way or place to someone

案内する, 導く

案内する, 導く

Ex: The map will guide you to the destination. 
to kill
to kill
[動詞]

to end the life of someone or something

殺す, 命を奪う

殺す, 命を奪う

Ex: The hunter aimed carefully to kill the deer for food. 
to set
to set
[動詞]

to adjust something to be in a suitable or desired condition for a specific purpose or use

設定する, 調整する

設定する, 調整する

Ex: She set the computer to mute. 
to park
to park
[動詞]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

駐車する, 停める

駐車する, 停める

Ex: After circling the block for several minutes, she finally found a spot to park her car. 
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