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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - 所有

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「集める」、「派生する」、「相続人」などの所有に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS
to buy up
to buy up
[動詞]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

在庫をすべて買い占める, 買い占める

在庫をすべて買い占める, 買い占める

Ex: The company managed to buy up the limited edition items and create a buzz. 

その会社は限定版の商品を買い占めることに成功し、話題を呼んだ。

to collect
to collect
[動詞]

to gather together things from different places or people

集める, 収集する

集める, 収集する

Ex: The students were instructed to collect leaves for their biology project. 
to scrape
to scrape
[動詞]

to gather something, such as money, with difficulty and over time

こする, 苦労して集める

こする, 苦労して集める

to amass
to amass
[動詞]

to gather a large amount of money, knowledge, etc. gradually

蓄積する, 集める

蓄積する, 集める

Ex: Through years of hard work and dedication, she was able to amass a considerable fortune in real estate investments. 

何年もの努力と献身を通じて、彼女は不動産投資でかなりの財産を蓄積することができました。

to accumulate

to collect an increasing amount of something over time

蓄積する, 集める

蓄積する, 集める

Ex: Over the years, he has accumulated a vast collection of rare stamps from all over the world. 
to hoard
to hoard
[動詞]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

貯蔵する, 蓄える

貯蔵する, 蓄える

Ex: The survivalist hoarded canned food and water in a hidden bunker in preparation for a potential disaster. 

サバイバリストは、潜在的な災害に備えて隠れたバンカーに缶詰と水を蓄えました。

to obtain
to obtain
[動詞]

to get something, often with difficulty

得る, 手に入れる

得る, 手に入れる

Ex: They have obtained the necessary licenses for the project. 
to gain
to gain
[動詞]

to obtain or achieve something that is needed or desired

得る, 獲得する

得る, 獲得する

Ex: He gained the confidence to speak in public after attending several workshops. 
to derive
to derive
[動詞]

to get something from a specific source

引き出す, 得る

引き出す, 得る

Ex: She was able to derive valuable insights from her research on sustainable energy. 
to acquire
to acquire
[動詞]

to buy or begin to have something

取得する, 購入する

取得する, 購入する

Ex: He acquired a new car after saving up for months. 
to earn
to earn
[動詞]

to receive something one deserves as a result of something one has done or the qualities one possesses

値する, 得る

値する, 得る

Ex: Through honesty and integrity, she earned the trust and respect of her colleagues. 
finesse
finesse
[名詞]

the act of dealing with a situation in a subtle and skillful way

繊細さ

繊細さ

Ex: She handled the negotiation with great finesse, ensuring both sides were satisfied. 

彼女は交渉を非常に巧妙に扱い、双方が満足することを確実にしました。

to harvest
to harvest
[動詞]

to catch or kill fish or wild animals for food or other use

収穫する,  捕獲する

収穫する, 捕獲する

Ex: Local fishermen harvest oysters from the bay. 
to inherit
to inherit
[動詞]

to receive money, property, or possessions from someone after they die

相続する, 受け継ぐ

相続する, 受け継ぐ

Ex: Emma inherited the house from her grandmother. 
to receive
to receive
[動詞]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

受け取る, 受ける

受け取る, 受ける

Ex: Every morning, he receives a newspaper at his doorstep. 
to reclaim
to reclaim
[動詞]

to get back something that has been lost, taken away, etc.

取り戻す, 回復する

取り戻す, 回復する

Ex: After years of legal battles, she finally reclaimed her family's ancestral land. 

長年の法的闘争の末、彼女はついに家族の先祖伝来の土地を取り戻した。

to source
to source
[動詞]

to obtain or procure a product, material, or service from a particular supplier, location, or country

調達する, 入手する

調達する, 入手する

Ex: We need to source the components before production. 
to wrest
to wrest
[動詞]

to forcibly pull or take something, often from someone's grasp

奪い取る, 引き抜く

奪い取る, 引き抜く

Ex: He managed to wrest the gun from the attacker's hands. 

彼は攻撃者の手から銃を奪い取ることに成功した。

to fetch
to fetch
[動詞]

to go to get someone or something and bring them back

Ex: Emma went upstairs to fetch her coat. 
heir
heir
[名詞]

a person legally entitled to receive another person's property, money, or title after that person's death

相続人

相続人

Ex: Daniel is the sole heir to his grandfather's estate. 
recipient
recipient
[名詞]

a person who receives something, such as an award, message, or item

受取人, 受益者

受取人, 受益者

Ex: She was the recipient of the scholarship. 
addressee
addressee
[名詞]

a person to whom a letter, package, etc. is addressed to

受取人, 宛先人

受取人, 宛先人

to win back
to win back
[動詞]

to regain something that was previously lost

取り戻す, 再獲得する

取り戻す, 再獲得する

Ex: It took a sincere apology to win back their support. 

彼らの支持を取り戻すためには、心からの謝罪が必要でした。

acquisition
acquisition
[名詞]

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

取得,  獲得

取得, 獲得

Ex: The acquisition of new technology will enhance the company's ability to innovate and compete in the market. 
retrieval
retrieval
[名詞]

the act or process of getting something back from where it was left or lost

回収, 検索

回収, 検索

collection
collection
[名詞]

the act of gathering things or people from different places

収集, コレクション

収集, コレクション

Ex: During the festival, the collection of local artists and performers created a vibrant atmosphere. 
to recuperate

to regain a former financial or material condition after a loss

回復する, 取り戻す

回復する, 取り戻す

Ex: The company quickly recuperated its losses after the market slump. 

その会社は市場の低迷後、迅速に損失を回復した。

reception
reception
[名詞]

the way in which someone or something is received or reacted to

評判, 反応

評判, 反応

Ex: The new movie received a warm reception from audiences. 
to accrue
to accrue
[動詞]

to gather or receive something, like money or benefits, slowly over a period of time

蓄積する, 獲得する

蓄積する, 獲得する

Ex: Over the years, he accrued a lot of vacation days at work. 

長年にわたり、彼は仕事で多くの休日を蓄積しました。

to capture
to capture
[動詞]

to seize or get control of something by force

占領する, 奪取する

占領する, 奪取する

Ex: The rebels captured the government building during the uprising. 
to take possession (of)

to begin to own or control something

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