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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - Possession

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「収集する」「派生する」「相続する」など、所有に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS
to buy up
[動詞]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

買い占める, 買い揃える

買い占める, 買い揃える

Ex: The store decided buy up the seasonal items before they ran out .
to collect
[動詞]

to gather together things from different places or people

集める, 収集する

集める, 収集する

Ex: The collected ripe apples from the orchard to sell at the farmer 's market .
to scrape
[動詞]

to gather something, such as money, with difficulty and over time

かき集める, せっせと集める

かき集める, せっせと集める

to amass
[動詞]

to gather a large amount of money, knowledge, etc. gradually

蓄積する (ちくせきする), 集める (あつめる)

蓄積する (ちくせきする), 集める (あつめる)

Ex: Despite facing numerous setbacks , he amassing enough experience to become an expert in his field .

to collect an increasing amount of something over time

蓄積する (ちくせきする), 積み上げる (つみあげる)

蓄積する (ちくせきする), 積み上げる (つみあげる)

Ex: Sheaccumulating a vast collection of vintage records .
to hoard
[動詞]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

貯蔵する(ちょぞうする), 隠す(かくす)

貯蔵する(ちょぞうする), 隠す(かくす)

Ex: They hoarding essential supplies in case of emergency .
to obtain
[動詞]

to get something, often with difficulty

取得する, 入手する

取得する, 入手する

Ex: The company obtained a significant grant for research .
to gain
[動詞]

to obtain or achieve something that is needed or desired

獲得する (Kakutoku suru), 得る (Eru)

獲得する (Kakutoku suru), 得る (Eru)

Ex: gained valuable experience during her internship that helped her secure a full-time job .
to derive
[動詞]

to get something from a specific source

得る(える), 抽出する(ちゅうしゅつする)

得る(える), 抽出する(ちゅうしゅつする)

Ex: Teachers aim to help derive meaning and understanding from complex literary texts .
to acquire
[動詞]

to buy or begin to have something

獲得する (かくとくする), 取得する (しゅとくする)

獲得する (かくとくする), 取得する (しゅとくする)

Ex: acquired a rare painting for her collection at the auction .
to earn
[動詞]

to receive something one deserves as a result of something one has done or the qualities one possesses

得る (える), 稼ぐ (かせぐ)

得る (える), 稼ぐ (かせぐ)

Ex: The company 's commitment to quality and customer satisfaction helped earn a stellar reputation in the market .
finesse
[名詞]

the act of dealing with a situation in a subtle and skillful way

技巧(ぎこう), 緻密さ(ちみつさ)

技巧(ぎこう), 緻密さ(ちみつさ)

Ex: She approached the delicate situation with finesse, avoiding any hurt feelings.
to harvest
[動詞]

to catch fish or other animals for consumption

漁獲する, 捕獲する

漁獲する, 捕獲する

Ex: He learned harvest shrimp as part of his job at the seafood company .
to inherit
[動詞]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

相続する, 遺産を受け継ぐ

相続する, 遺産を受け継ぐ

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the inherited equal shares .
to receive
[動詞]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

受け取る (うけとる), 受け入れる (うけいれる)

受け取る (うけとる), 受け入れる (うけいれる)

Ex: received an invitation to their wedding .
to reclaim
[動詞]

to get back something that has been lost, taken away, etc.

取り戻す, 再取得する

取り戻す, 再取得する

Ex: He managed reclaim his lost luggage from the airport ’s lost and found .
to source
[動詞]

to attain a product from a particular place

供給する, 調達する

供給する, 調達する

to wrest
[動詞]

to take something out of someone's hand usually by force

引き剥がす (ひきはがす), 奪う (うばう)

引き剥がす (ひきはがす), 奪う (うばう)

Ex: The thief attempted wrest the purse from the woman 's grasp .
to fetch
[動詞]

to go and bring a person or thing, typically at someone's request or for a specific purpose

取ってくる (とってくる), 持ってくる (もってくる)

取ってくる (とってくる), 持ってくる (もってくる)

Ex: The children eagerly ran fetch their toys when their parents called them inside .
heir
[名詞]

someone who has the legal right to inherit the property, money, or title of a deceased individual

相続人, 遺産相続者

相続人, 遺産相続者

Ex: She was surprised to learn that she was the heir to her distant relative 's vast fortune .
recipient
[名詞]

someone who receives something or to whom something is awarded

受取人, 受賞者

受取人, 受賞者

addressee
[名詞]

a person to whom a letter, package, etc. is addressed to

受取人, 宛先人

受取人, 宛先人

to win back
[動詞]

to regain something that was previously lost

取り戻す, 勝ち取る

取り戻す, 勝ち取る

Ex: Through dedication and hard work , she was able win back her position as team captain .
acquisition
[名詞]

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

取得, 買収

取得, 買収

Ex: The government approved acquisition of land for the construction of a new highway .
retrieval
[名詞]

the act or process of getting something back from where it was left or lost

回収 (かいしゅう), 取り戻し (とりもどし)

回収 (かいしゅう), 取り戻し (とりもどし)

collection
[名詞]

the act of gathering things or people from different places

収集(しゅうしゅう), コレクション

収集(しゅうしゅう), コレクション

Ex: collection of census data required visiting numerous neighborhoods .

to get something back, especially after losing it

回復する, 取り戻す

回復する, 取り戻す

reception
[名詞]

the action or process of receiving something

受け取り, 受信

受け取り, 受信

to accrue
[動詞]

to gather or receive something, like money or benefits, slowly over a period of time

蓄積する, 増加する

蓄積する, 増加する

Ex: The pension plan accrue benefits over the next few years .
to capture
[動詞]

to seize or get control of something by force

捕らえる, 制圧する

捕らえる, 制圧する

Ex: captured the enemy base in a surprise attack .

to begin to own or control something

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