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主要なウォータースポーツの語彙 - バックカントリースキー

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Key Water Sports Vocabulary
ungroomed
ungroomed
[形容詞]

(of natural terrain) not cleared, leveled, or maintained, often rough, uneven, and more difficult to move through

整備されていない, 自然の

整備されていない, 自然の

Ex: Skiing on ungroomed snow can be tricky because it's full of bumps and loose powder. 

整地されていない雪の上をスキーで滑るのは、でこぼこや緩いパウダーがたくさんあるので難しいかもしれません。

snow
snow
[名詞]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

雪

雪

Ex: We could see the snow gently falling outside the window. 
mountain
mountain
[名詞]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山, 頂上

山, 頂上

Ex: We enjoyed a picnic at the base of the mountain, surrounded by nature. 
forest
forest
[名詞]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森

森

Ex: The forest provided us with shade on a hot summer day. 
fun
fun
[形容詞]

providing entertainment or amusement

楽しい, 面白い

楽しい, 面白い

Ex: Baking cookies together with family members can be a fun activity. 
backcountry skiing

a form of skiing performed in remote, unmarked, and typically undeveloped terrain, often accessed by hiking or helicopter

バックカントリースキー, 山岳スキー

バックカントリースキー, 山岳スキー

Ex: Backcountry skiing offers untouched powder snow. 

バックカントリースキーは手付かずのパウダースノーを提供します。

winter
winter
[名詞]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

冬

冬

Ex: Winter is a time when birds fly south to escape the cold weather. 
sport
sport
[名詞]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

スポーツ

スポーツ

Ex: Volleyball is a team sport played with a ball and a net, where players hit the ball over the net to score points. 
skier
skier
[名詞]

a person who participates in the sport of skiing, which involves sliding downhill on snow using skis attached to boots

スキーヤー, スキーをする人

スキーヤー, スキーをする人

Ex: The skier glided effortlessly down the steep slope. 

スキーヤーは急な斜面を楽々と滑り降りた。

to travel
to travel
[動詞]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

旅行する, 移動する

旅行する, 移動する

Ex: We are excited to travel to our friend's wedding in another state. 
natural
natural
[形容詞]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

自然の, 天然の

自然の, 天然の

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 

彼女は肌に優しい製品を使うために、スキンケア製品に天然成分を使用することを好みます。

adventurous
adventurous
[形容詞]

(of a person) eager to try new ideas, exciting things, and take risks

冒険的な,  大胆な

冒険的な, 大胆な

Ex: She's an adventurous traveler, always seeking out new destinations and immersive cultural experiences. 

彼女は冒険心旺盛な旅行者で、常に新しい目的地と没入型の文化的体験を求めています。

outdoors
outdoors
[副詞]

not inside a building or enclosed space

屋外で, 野外で

屋外で, 野外で

Ex: After dinner, we decided to eat dessert outdoors under the stars. 

夕食後、私たちは星の下で屋外でデザートを食べることに決めました。

year
year
[名詞]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

年, 年度

年, 年度

Ex: The school year begins in September and ends in June. 
area
area
[名詞]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

地域, 区域

地域, 区域

Ex: The forest area is a habitat for many wildlife species. 
popular
popular
[形容詞]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

人気のある, 愛されている

人気のある, 愛されている

Ex: This café is popular with local students. 
nature
nature
[名詞]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

自然, 自然環境

自然, 自然環境

Ex: The beauty of nature is evident in the vibrant colors of a sunset. 
adventure
adventure
[名詞]

an unusual, exciting, or potentially dangerous experience or activity

Ex: Our camping trip turned into an unforgettable adventure. 
equipment
equipment
[名詞]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

装備, 器材

装備, 器材

Ex: The laboratory is equipped with scientific equipment for conducting experiments. 
regular
regular
[形容詞]

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

定期的な, 通常の

定期的な, 通常の

Ex: He arrived at the office at his regular time, as always. 
to float
to float
[動詞]

to move slowly and gently on water or through the air

浮かぶ

浮かぶ

Ex: Leaves floated slowly down the river. 
deep
deep
[形容詞]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

深い

深い

Ex: How deep is the lake at its deepest point? 
to stick
to stick
[動詞]

to fix an object to another, usually with glue or another similar substance

貼る, 固定する

貼る, 固定する

Ex: I need to stick this photo to the page of my scrapbook. 
bottom
bottom
[名詞]

the lowest part or point of something

底, 下部

底, 下部

Ex: He's waiting at the bottom of the stairs, ready to greet everyone as they arrive. 
uphill
uphill
[副詞]

in the direction going up a hill or slope

上り坂に, 上に向かって

上り坂に, 上に向かって

Ex: They climbed uphill slowly, enjoying the breathtaking view of the valley below. 

彼らはゆっくりと上り坂を登り、下の谷の息をのむような景色を楽しんだ。

strong
strong
[形容詞]

having a lot of physical power

強い, 力強い

強い, 力強い

Ex: The strong muscles of the tiger enabled it to bring down its prey with ease. 
boot
boot
[名詞]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

ブーツ

ブーツ

Ex: The fashionable boots added a trendy touch to her outfit. 
to carry
to carry
[動詞]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

運ぶ, 持ち運ぶ

運ぶ, 持ち運ぶ

Ex: She used a backpack to carry her books to school. 
pole
pole
[名詞]

a long flexible pole used by an athlete to jump over a high bar in pole vaulting

ポール

ポール

Ex: The athlete planted the pole firmly before beginning the jump. 
to balance
to balance
[動詞]

to keep something in a stable and even position, typically by adjusting or redistributing weight

バランスをとる, 均衡を保つ

バランスをとる, 均衡を保つ

Ex: The tightrope walker practiced daily to balance perfectly on the rope. 
safety
safety
[名詞]

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

安全, 安全性

安全, 安全性

Ex: The company prioritizes safety by regularly inspecting equipment and training employees to avoid accidents. 

会社は、設備を定期的に点検し、従業員を訓練して事故を防ぐことで、安全を優先しています。

important
important
[形容詞]

having a lot of value

重要な, 決定的な

重要な, 決定的な

Ex: It is important to save money for the future. 

将来のために貯金することは重要です。

careful
careful
[形容詞]

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

注意深い, 慎重な

注意深い, 慎重な

Ex: Be careful when crossing the street. 

道路を横断するときは注意してください。

avalanche
avalanche
[名詞]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩

雪崩

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 

雪崩の後、救助隊がその地域に派遣されました。

danger
danger
[名詞]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

危険,  リスク

危険, リスク

Ex: Drinking and driving poses a danger. 
gear
gear
[名詞]

equipment, tools, or clothing used for a particular activity or purpose

装備,  用具

装備, 用具

Ex: Emma packed all her camping gear into the car. 
avalanche transceiver

a small electronic device worn by skiers, snowboarders, or mountaineers in avalanche-prone areas that sends and receives radio signals to help locate people buried under snow

アバランチトランシーバー, 雪崩遭難者探知機

アバランチトランシーバー, 雪崩遭難者探知機

Ex: Every skier in the backcountry group wore an avalanche transceiver for safety. 

バックカントリーグループのすべてのスキーヤーは安全のためにアバランチトランシーバーを着用していました。

shovel
shovel
[名詞]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

シャベル, スコップ

シャベル, スコップ

Ex: He found a lightweight shovel useful for camping trips. 

彼はキャンプ旅行に便利な軽量のシャベルを見つけた。

probe
probe
[名詞]

a small device or instrument inserted into or placed against something to measure, test, or collect information

プローブ,  探針

プローブ, 探針

Ex: The technician inserted a temperature probe into the machine. 
group
group
[名詞]

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

グループ, 集団

グループ, 集団

Ex: She started a book club and invited a group of people to join. 
weather
weather
[名詞]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

天気, 気候

天気, 気候

Ex: The weather report says there will be snowfall tomorrow. 
condition
condition
[名詞]

the state of something at a particular time

状態, 条件

状態, 条件

Ex: The condition of the playground was improved with new equipment. 
skill
skill
[名詞]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

スキル, 技能

スキル, 技能

Ex: She honed her skill in photography through years of dedicated practice. 
fitness
fitness
[名詞]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your fitness. 
uneven
uneven
[形容詞]

not level, smooth, or uniform in shape or texture

でこぼこした, 不均一な

でこぼこした, 不均一な

Ex: The hikers struggled to walk on the uneven ground. 

ハイカーたちはでこぼこした地面を歩くのに苦労しました。

strong
strong
[形容詞]

having a lot of physical power

強い, 力強い

強い, 力強い

Ex: The strong muscles of the tiger enabled it to bring down its prey with ease. 
to climb
to climb
[動詞]

to go up mountains, cliffs, or high natural places as a sport

登る, クライムする

登る, クライムする

Ex: Despite the exhaustion, they continued to climb, determined to reach the summit. 
training
training
[名詞]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

訓練, トレーニング

訓練, トレーニング

Ex: The workshop provided hands-on training in computer programming. 
to practice
to practice
[動詞]

to do or play something many times to become good at it

練習する, 訓練する

練習する, 訓練する

Ex: Before the big game, the basketball team gathered to practice offensive and defensive strategies on the court. 
safely
safely
[副詞]

in a way that avoids harm or danger

安全に, 危害を避けて

安全に, 危害を避けて

Ex: The lifeguard watched the swimmers carefully to ensure they played safely in the pool. 

ライフガードは、泳いでいる人たちがプールで安全に遊んでいることを確認するために注意深く見守りました。

the Olympic Games

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

オリンピック

オリンピック

Ex: Athletes trained for years to qualify for the Olympic Games. 

アスリートたちはオリンピックに出場するために何年もトレーニングを積んだ。

beautiful
beautiful
[形容詞]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

美しい, 素晴らしい

美しい, 素晴らしい

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: His research findings had implications all over the globe. 
the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

アメリカ合衆国

アメリカ合衆国

Ex: She plans to visit the United States next summer to see New York and California. 
Canada
Canada
[名詞]

the second largest country in the world that is in the northern part of North America

カナダ

カナダ

Ex: Canada celebrates its national day, Canada Day, on July 1st. 
Europe
Europe
[名詞]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

ヨーロッパ

ヨーロッパ

Ex: Europe is known for its picturesque landscapes, including beautiful mountains, lakes, and coastlines. 
amazing
amazing
[形容詞]

extremely surprising, particularly in a good way

驚くべき, 素晴らしい

驚くべき, 素晴らしい

Ex: The fireworks display was absolutely amazing, lighting up the entire sky. 

花火の展示は本当に素晴らしいもので、空全体を照らしました。

untouched
untouched
[形容詞]

remaining unaffected or unaltered by external influences or factors

手つかずの, 影響を受けていない

手つかずの, 影響を受けていない

Ex: The untouched landscape remained pristine and unspoiled by human activity. 

手つかずの風景は、人間の活動によって汚されず、そのままの状態を保っていた。

wildlife
wildlife
[名詞]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
to explore
to explore
[動詞]

to visit places one has never seen before

探検する, 発見する

探検する, 発見する

Ex: He has explored various countries during his years of travel. 
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