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서수란?
서수는 목록이나 순서에서 사람이나 사물의 위치를 나타내는 숫자입니다.
1-3 서수 작성법
1, 2, 3의 서수는 고유한 형태를 가집니다.
서수 (숫자) | 서수 (문자) | |
|---|---|---|
1 | 1st | first (처음) |
2 | 2nd | second (둘째) |
3 | 3rd | third (제삼) |
This is my first time here.
여기는 내가 처음이야.
She is the second child.
그녀는 둘째 아이야.
4-10 서수 작성법
다른 숫자들, 예를 들어 4, 5, 6 등의 서수를 작성할 때는 끝에 'th'를 붙이면 됩니다.
숫자 | 문자 |
|---|---|
4th | fourth (네 번째) |
5th | fifth (다섯 번째) |
6th | sixth (여섯 번째) |
7th | seventh (일곱 번째) |
8th | eighth (여덟 번째) |
9th | ninth (아홉 번째) |
10th | tenth (열 번째) |
Turn at the fourth corner.
네 번째 코너에서 돌아가세요.
Bring me the eighth book.
여덟 번째 책을 가져다 주세요.
주목!
일부 철자에 변화가 있습니다. 예를 들어:
five + th → fifth
다섯 번째
nine + th → ninth
아홉 번째
11-20 서수 작성법
11, 12, 13 등도 서수로 변환할 때 끝에 'th'를 붙입니다.
숫자 | 문자 |
|---|---|
11th | eleventh (열한 번째) |
12th | twelfth (열두 번째) |
13th | thirteenth (열셋 번째) |
14th | fourteenth (열넷 번째) |
15th | fifteenth (열다섯 번째) |
16th | sixteenth (열여섯 번째) |
17th | seventeenth (열일곱 번째) |
18th | eighteenth (열여덟 번째) |
19th | nineteenth (열아홉 번째) |
20th | twentieth (스무 번째) |
He won the eleventh race.
그는 열한 번째 경주에서 이겼어요.
주목!
다시 한 번 철자 변경에 주의하세요. 예를 들어:
twelve + th → twelfth
열두 번째
twenty + th → twentieth
스무 번째
Quiz:
Which option shows the correct ordinal form of numbers 1 to 3?
oneth, twoth, threeth
onth, twth, thrth
first, second, third
1th, 2th, 3th
Match each cardinal number with its written ordinal number.
Sort the ordinal numbers from 11 to 20 in the correct order.
Fill the blanks with the ordinal form of the numbers in parentheses to complete the story.
The annual city marathon was in two weeks. Last year, Emily finished in
(12) place, but she was aiming for a better position this year. At the beginning of the race, she was at
(3) mark, right behind the fastest runners. By the
(5) mile, she was tired but kept running. When they reached the
(7) mile, Emily saw that she was in
(15) place. She kept running and finally passed a few runners, reaching
(9) position. With only a few hundred meters to go, Emily pushed her limits and sprinted ahead to reach the
(2) place.
Which ordinal numbers have a spelling change in their written form?
5th, 9th, 12th, 20th
5th, 7th, 15th, 19th
4th, 9th, 12th, 20th
6th, 8th, 12th, 16th
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