full-time service in the armed forces, especially when taking part in military operations

służba czynna, służba w czynnej służbie
the military forces of a country, including the army, navy, air force, and sometimes other branches

siły zbrojne, armia
a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

kapitan, dowódca
a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

pułkownik, wysoki rangą oficer
to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

dowodzić, kierować
an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

dowódca, komandor
a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

generał, wysoki rangą oficer
a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

major, dowódca
soldiers or officers responsible for enforcing law and order within the military

policja wojskowa, żandarmeria
members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

stopień, ranga
a person who has just joined the military and is undergoing initial training or has recently begun service

rekrut, nowicjusz
a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

służba
a small military base for the army or navy, and the people working there

posterunek, garnizon
a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

weteran, były żołnierz
someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

ochotnik, żołnierz ochotnik
to formally remove someone from military service in disgrace

zwolnić z hańbą, degradować
compulsory enrollment into military service

pobór, służba wojskowa obowiązkowa
a formal uniform worn by military or civilian personnel on special or ceremonial occasions

mundur galowy, mundur paradny
a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

porucznik, oficer średniego szczebla
a commissioned officer in the United States Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps ranked above a major and below a colonel

podpułkownik, zastępca pułkownika
a very high-ranking officer in the army or the US Air Force

generał major, generał
the highest-ranking military officer in some countries

marszałek, marszałek
a member of the military reserve who trains and can be called to active service when needed

rezerwista, żołnierz rezerwy
a non-commissioned officer in the air force or army below the rank of staff sergeant and above corporal

sierżant, kapral
a person who operates and maintains signal equipment along railway lines

sygnalka, operator sygnalizacji kolejowej
a fixed period of time spent serving in the military, especially in a particular place

okres służby, tura służby
