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Applied Science and Research - Electronics Engineering

Study terms related to electronic components, circuits, semiconductors, signal transmission, electrical properties, amplification, and soldering.

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Words Related to Applied Science and Research
amplifier
amplifier
[Rzeczownik]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

wzmacniacz, wzmacniacz dźwięku

wzmacniacz, wzmacniacz dźwięku

Ex: The guitarist plugged his electric guitar into the amplifier to increase its volume. 
microelectronics
microelectronics
[Rzeczownik]

a branch of electronics that deals with the design and manufacture of extremely small electronic components and circuits, typically using semiconductor materials such as silicon

mikroelektronika, elektronika mikroskopijna

mikroelektronika, elektronika mikroskopijna

Ex: The field of microelectronics has revolutionized the design and production of compact electronic devices. 
circuit
circuit
[Rzeczownik]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

obwód

obwód

Ex: The electrical circuit is designed to power the light bulb when the switch is turned on. 
circuit board
circuit board
[Rzeczownik]

a thin board on which the circuits are printed

płyta drukowana, obwód drukowany

płyta drukowana, obwód drukowany

diode
diode
[Rzeczownik]

an electronic device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only

dioda, element elektroniczny z dwoma zaciskami

dioda, element elektroniczny z dwoma zaciskami

electrode
electrode
[Rzeczownik]

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

elektroda, przewodnik elektryczny

elektroda, przewodnik elektryczny

microchip
microchip
[Rzeczownik]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikroprocesor, chip

mikroprocesor, chip

Ex: The computer’s performance improved after upgrading its microchip. 
coaxial cable
coaxial cable
[Rzeczownik]

a special type of wire that carries signals, like TV or Internet, using a central wire surrounded by a layer called insulation along with a metal covering to protect the signals from interference

kabel koncentryczny, kabel współosiowy

kabel koncentryczny, kabel współosiowy

Ex: The technician replaced the old coaxial cable to improve the signal strength for the television. 
semiconductor
semiconductor
[Rzeczownik]

a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

półprzewodnik, semiconductor

półprzewodnik, semiconductor

photoelectric
photoelectric
[przymiotnik]

related to the release of electrons from a surface in the process of lighting

fotoelektryczny, fotowoltaiczny

fotoelektryczny, fotowoltaiczny

integrated circuit
integrated circuit
[Rzeczownik]

(electronics) a tiny semiconductor chip that contains many electronic parts working as one complete system

Ex: The integrated circuit in your smartphone contains billions of tiny transistors. 
terminal
terminal
[Rzeczownik]

a point of connection on an electrical device where current enters or leaves

zacisk, biegun

zacisk, biegun

Ex: The battery has two terminals: positive and negative. 
relay
relay
[Rzeczownik]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

przekaźnik, przełącznik automatyczny

przekaźnik, przełącznik automatyczny

Ex: The engineer installed a relay in the circuit to control the high-voltage switch safely. 
photodiode
photodiode
[Rzeczownik]

a semiconductor device that converts light into an electrical current

Ex: The photodiode in the smoke detector senses light to trigger the alarm. 
impedance
impedance
[Rzeczownik]

(electronics) a material's total resistance to the flow of electric current, measured in ohms

Ex: High impedance in a circuit reduces the amount of current that can flow. 
reactance
reactance
[Rzeczownik]

(electronics) opposition to alternating current caused by inductance or capacitance, not by resistance

Ex: Reactance changes with frequency, unlike resistance which stays constant. 
capacitance
capacitance
[Rzeczownik]

(electronics) the ability of a component or device to store an electric charge

inductance
inductance
[Rzeczownik]

(electronics) an electrical component, usually a coil of wire, that introduces inductance into a circuit

Ex: The technician installed an inductance in the power supply to filter out high-frequency noise. 
resistance
resistance
[Rzeczownik]

an electrical component designed to impede the flow of current

rezystor, opór elektryczny

rezystor, opór elektryczny

Ex: The technician replaced a burnt resistance on the circuit board. 
voltage gain
voltage gain
[Rzeczownik]

(electronics) the ratio of an amplifier's output voltage to its input voltage, indicating how much the signal is magnified

Ex: The amplifier has a voltage gain of 10, meaning the output is ten times the input. 
current gain
current gain
[Rzeczownik]

(electronics) the ratio of a transistor's output current to its input current, showing how much the signal is amplified

Ex: The transistor's current gain determines how effectively it amplifies a weak signal. 
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