pattern

Știință Aplicată și Cercetare - Inginerie Electronică

Studiați termeni legați de componente electronice, circuite, semiconductori, transmisia semnalelor, proprietăți electrice, amplificare și lipire.

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
Words Related to Applied Science and Research
amplifier
amplifier
[substantiv]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificator, sonorizor

amplificator, sonorizor

Ex: The guitarist plugged his electric guitar into the amplifier to increase its volume. 

Chitaristul a conectat chitara sa electrică la amplificator pentru a-i crește volumul.

Închide
Conectare
microelectronics
microelectronics
[substantiv]

a branch of electronics that deals with the design and manufacture of extremely small electronic components and circuits, typically using semiconductor materials such as silicon

microelectronică, electronică microscopică

microelectronică, electronică microscopică

Ex: The field of microelectronics has revolutionized the design and production of compact electronic devices. 

Domeniul microelectronicii a revoluționat proiectarea și producția dispozitivelor electronice compacte.

Închide
Conectare
circuit
circuit
[substantiv]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuit

circuit

Ex: The electrical circuit is designed to power the light bulb when the switch is turned on. 

Circuitul electric este conceput pentru a alimenta becul când comutatorul este pornit.

Închide
Conectare
circuit board
circuit board
[substantiv]

a thin board on which the circuits are printed

placă de circuit imprimat, circuit imprimat

placă de circuit imprimat, circuit imprimat

Ex: The technician replaced the damaged circuit board to restore the computer's display. 
Închide
Conectare
diode
diode
[substantiv]

an electronic device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only

diodă, dispozitiv electronic cu două terminale

diodă, dispozitiv electronic cu două terminale

Ex: The diode prevents current from flowing backward and damaging the circuit. 
Închide
Conectare
electrode
electrode
[substantiv]

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

electrod, conductor electric

electrod, conductor electric

Ex: The electrode in the battery connects the chemical reaction to the external circuit. 
Închide
Conectare
microchip
microchip
[substantiv]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microcip, cip

microcip, cip

Ex: The computer’s performance improved after upgrading its microchip. 

Performanța computerului s-a îmbunătățit după actualizarea microcipului său.

Închide
Conectare
coaxial cable
coaxial cable
[substantiv]

a special type of wire that carries signals, like TV or Internet, using a central wire surrounded by a layer called insulation along with a metal covering to protect the signals from interference

cablu coaxial, cablu coax

cablu coaxial, cablu coax

Ex: The technician replaced the old coaxial cable to improve the signal strength for the television. 

Tehnicianul a înlocuit vechiul cablu coaxial pentru a îmbunătăți puterea semnalului pentru televizor.

Închide
Conectare
semiconductor
semiconductor
[substantiv]

a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

semiconductor, semiconductoare

semiconductor, semiconductoare

Ex: Silicon is the most widely used semiconductor in computer chips. 
Închide
Conectare
photoelectric
photoelectric
[adjectiv]

related to the release of electrons from a surface in the process of lighting

fotoelectric, fotovoltaic

fotoelectric, fotovoltaic

Ex: The photoelectric effect explains how light can knock electrons out of a metal surface. 
Închide
Conectare
integrated circuit
integrated circuit
[substantiv]

(electronics) a tiny semiconductor chip that contains many electronic parts working as one complete system

Ex: The integrated circuit in your smartphone contains billions of tiny transistors. 
Închide
Conectare
terminal
terminal
[substantiv]

a point of connection on an electrical device where current enters or leaves

bornă, pol

bornă, pol

Ex: The battery has two terminals: positive and negative. 

Bateria are două borne : pozitivă și negativă.

Închide
Conectare
relay
relay
[substantiv]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

releu, întrerupător automat

releu, întrerupător automat

Ex: The engineer installed a relay in the circuit to control the high-voltage switch safely. 

Inginerul a instalat un releu în circuit pentru a controla în siguranță întrerupătorul de înaltă tensiune.

Închide
Conectare
photodiode
photodiode
[substantiv]

a semiconductor device that converts light into an electrical current

Ex: The photodiode in the smoke detector senses light to trigger the alarm. 
Închide
Conectare
impedance
impedance
[substantiv]

(electronics) a material's total resistance to the flow of electric current, measured in ohms

Ex: High impedance in a circuit reduces the amount of current that can flow. 
Închide
Conectare
reactance
reactance
[substantiv]

(electronics) opposition to alternating current caused by inductance or capacitance, not by resistance

Ex: Reactance changes with frequency, unlike resistance which stays constant. 
Închide
Conectare
capacitance
capacitance
[substantiv]

(electronics) the ability of a component or device to store an electric charge

Ex: The capacitance of a capacitor determines how much charge it can hold. 
Închide
Conectare
inductance
inductance
[substantiv]

(electronics) an electrical component, usually a coil of wire, that introduces inductance into a circuit

Ex: The technician installed an inductance in the power supply to filter out high-frequency noise. 
Închide
Conectare
resistance
resistance
[substantiv]

an electrical component designed to impede the flow of current

rezistor, rezistență electrică

rezistor, rezistență electrică

Ex: The technician replaced a burnt resistance on the circuit board. 

Tehnicianul a înlocuit o rezistență arsă pe placa de circuit.

Închide
Conectare
voltage gain
voltage gain
[substantiv]

(electronics) the ratio of an amplifier's output voltage to its input voltage, indicating how much the signal is magnified

Ex: The amplifier has a voltage gain of 10, meaning the output is ten times the input. 
Închide
Conectare
current gain
current gain
[substantiv]

(electronics) the ratio of a transistor's output current to its input current, showing how much the signal is amplified

Ex: The transistor's current gain determines how effectively it amplifies a weak signal. 
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek