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Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 - Measurement

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
photometry
photometry
[Rzeczownik]

the scientific measurement of light in terms of its intensity, color, and other properties

fotometria

fotometria

Ex: The astronomer used photometry to determine the luminosity of distant stars by measuring their light intensity. 
altimeter
altimeter
[Rzeczownik]

an instrument used to measure and indicate the altitude of an object above a fixed level, typically the Earth's surface

wysokościomierz, altimetr

wysokościomierz, altimetr

Ex: The pilot checked the altimeter before takeoff to ensure an accurate reading of the aircraft's altitude. 
anemometer
anemometer
[Rzeczownik]

a device used to measure the speed and direction of the wind

anemometr, miernik wiatru

anemometr, miernik wiatru

Ex: The meteorologist used an anemometer to measure the wind speed during the weather report. 
ampere
ampere
[Rzeczownik]

the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units

amper, amper

amper, amper

Ex: The circuit was designed to handle a maximum current of 10 amperes to ensure safety. 
barometer
barometer
[Rzeczownik]

a scientific instrument used to measure air pressure

barometr, naukowe urządzenie służące do pomiaru ciśnienia powietrza

barometr, naukowe urządzenie służące do pomiaru ciśnienia powietrza

Ex: Barometer readings are a useful indicator of how weather might differ at higher elevations compared to sea level. 
karat
karat
[Rzeczownik]

a unit to measure the purity of gold, the purest gold being 24 karats

karat, jednostka miary czystości złota

karat, jednostka miary czystości złota

Ex: The jeweler confirmed that the necklace was made of 18 karat gold, which is 75% pure gold mixed with other metals for added strength. 
perimeter
perimeter
[Rzeczownik]

the total length of the external boundary of something

obwód

obwód

Ex: The geometry student calculated the perimeter of the rectangular garden to determine how much fencing would be needed. 
hypsometry
hypsometry
[Rzeczownik]

the measurement of land elevation variations comparing to sea level or a chosen reference point

hipsometria, pomiar zmian wysokości terenu w porównaniu do poziomu morza lub wybranego punktu odniesienia

hipsometria, pomiar zmian wysokości terenu w porównaniu do poziomu morza lub wybranego punktu odniesienia

Ex: Hypsometry helps map mountains and valleys accurately. 
hydrometry
hydrometry
[Rzeczownik]

the measurement and analysis of water flow, levels, and properties in natural bodies of water and hydraulic systems

hydrometria, pomiary hydrometryczne

hydrometria, pomiary hydrometryczne

Ex: Hydrometry helps determine river flow rates for flood forecasting. 
spectrometry
spectrometry
[Rzeczownik]

the measurement and analysis of the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation emitted or absorbed by substances

spektrometria, analiza spektralna

spektrometria, analiza spektralna

Ex: Chemists use spectrometry to identify unknown compounds in samples. 
voltmeter
voltmeter
[Rzeczownik]

a device used to measure the electric potential difference between two points in an electrical circuit

woltomierz, miernik napięcia

woltomierz, miernik napięcia

Ex: A voltmeter indicated a low battery charge in the flashlight. 
manometer
manometer
[Rzeczownik]

a device used to measure the pressure of gases in a closed system, typically by comparing it to atmospheric pressure

manometr, przyrząd do pomiaru ciśnienia

manometr, przyrząd do pomiaru ciśnienia

Ex: A manometer indicated low tire pressure in the car. 
thermocouple
thermocouple
[Rzeczownik]

a temperature sensor that generates electricity based on heat

termopara, czujnik temperatury

termopara, czujnik temperatury

Ex: The oven uses a thermocouple to regulate its temperature. 
metrology
metrology
[Rzeczownik]

the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques

metrologia, nauka o pomiarach

metrologia, nauka o pomiarach

Ex: Metrology laboratories test and certify measuring instruments. 
calorimetry
calorimetry
[Rzeczownik]

the scientific measurement of heat exchange in chemical or physical processes

kalorymetria, pomiar kalorymetryczny

kalorymetria, pomiar kalorymetryczny

Ex: Calorimetry measures the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction. 
gravimetry
gravimetry
[Rzeczownik]

the measurement of variations in gravitational fields to understand the Earth's structure and properties

gravimetria, pomiar grawimetryczny

gravimetria, pomiar grawimetryczny

Ex: Scientists use gravimetry to study the movement of tectonic plates. 
luminance unit
luminance unit
[Rzeczownik]

a measure of the brightness of a light source as perceived by the human eye

jednostka luminancji, jednostka jasności

jednostka luminancji, jednostka jasności

Ex: The luminance unit measures the brightness of a television screen. 
densitometry
densitometry
[Rzeczownik]

the process of measuring how dense something is by assessing how much light it absorbs or transmits

densytometria, pomiar gęstości

densytometria, pomiar gęstości

Ex: Densitometry revealed the concentration of pollutants in the river water. 
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