pattern

Applied Science and Research - Programming

Study terms related to programming languages, code structure, algorithms, data processing, software development, and debugging.

Revisar

Flashcards

Ortografia

Quiz

Começar a aprender
Words Related to Applied Science and Research
front end
front end
[substantivo]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

interface do usuário, front-end

interface do usuário, front-end

Ex: When using a computer, the front end is the part that users interact with directly, such as clicking icons, typing text, or navigating menus to access applications and perform tasks. 

Ao usar um computador, o front end é a parte com a qual os usuários interagem diretamente, como clicar em ícones, digitar texto ou navegar em menus para acessar aplicativos e realizar tarefas.

Fechar
Entrar
binary
binary
[adjetivo]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binário, do sistema binário

binário, do sistema binário

Ex: Binary digits, or bits, form the basic language of computers, enabling complex calculations and operations. 

Os dígitos binários, ou bits, formam a linguagem básica dos computadores, permitindo cálculos e operações complexas.

Fechar
Entrar
bit
bit
[substantivo]

(computing) the smallest unit of data, representing a binary state of 0 or 1

Fechar
Entrar
byte
byte
[substantivo]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, octeto

byte, octeto

Ex: The music track is stored in MP3 format and is 4 megabytes in size, translating to around 32 million bytes. 
Fechar
Entrar
to code
to code
[verbo]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

codificar, programar

codificar, programar

Ex: The team coded a database management system to organize information efficiently. 

A equipe codificou um sistema de gerenciamento de banco de dados para organizar informações de forma eficiente.

Fechar
Entrar
command
command
[substantivo]

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

comando, instrução

comando, instrução

Ex: The command line allows you to access advanced features. 

A linha de comando permite que você acesse recursos avançados.

Fechar
Entrar
programmer
programmer
[substantivo]

a person who writes computer programs

programador, desenvolvedor

programador, desenvolvedor

Ex: He enjoys the creativity and problem-solving involved in being a programmer. 

Ele gosta da criatividade e resolução de problemas envolvidos em ser um programador.

Fechar
Entrar
software engineer
software engineer
[substantivo]

a person who designs and creates computer programs using special tools and languages

engenheiro de software, desenvolvedor de software

engenheiro de software, desenvolvedor de software

Fechar
Entrar
back end
back end
[substantivo]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

back end, parte do servidor

back end, parte do servidor

Ex: When users interact with a web application, their actions trigger requests to the back end, which processes the data and generates responses visible on the front end. 

Quando os usuários interagem com um aplicativo da web, suas ações acionam solicitações ao back end, que processa os dados e gera respostas visíveis no front end.

Fechar
Entrar
dataset
dataset
[substantivo]

(computing) a collection of data treated as a single unit

Ex: They published the dataset for other researchers to use. 
Fechar
Entrar
deep learning
deep learning
[substantivo]

an AI method using neural networks to learn patterns from massive data

Ex: Deep learning requires large datasets and significant computational power. 
Fechar
Entrar
machine learning
machine learning
[substantivo]

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

aprendizado de máquina, machine learning

aprendizado de máquina, machine learning

Fechar
Entrar
to encode
to encode
[verbo]

to transform data into a coded form

codificar, cifrar

codificar, cifrar

Ex: Barcode scanners are designed to encode information on products for quick identification. 

Os scanners de código de barras são projetados para codificar informações nos produtos para identificação rápida.

Fechar
Entrar
to encrypt
to encrypt
[verbo]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

criptografar, encriptar

criptografar, encriptar

Ex: The government encrypts classified documents to prevent unauthorized disclosure. 

O governo encripta documentos classificados para evitar divulgação não autorizada.

Fechar
Entrar
to generate

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

gerar

gerar

Ex: The data analyst generates summary statistics to describe the central tendency and variability of the dataset. 

O analista de dados gera estatísticas sumárias para descrever a tendência central e a variabilidade do conjunto de dados.

Fechar
Entrar
instruction
instruction
[substantivo]

a line of command that tells a computer what to do

instrução, ordem

instrução, ordem

Ex: Learning to write clear and precise instructions is essential for programming beginners. 

Aprender a escrever instruções claras e precisas é essencial para iniciantes em programação.

Fechar
Entrar
markup
markup
[substantivo]

detailed instructions, often written on a manuscript, indicating how text should be formatted or printed

marcação, anotação de formatação

marcação, anotação de formatação

Ex: The designer reviewed the markup before laying out the pages. 

O designer revisou a marcação antes de diagramar as páginas.

Fechar
Entrar
patch
patch
[substantivo]

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

patch, atualização

patch, atualização

Ex: The patch corrected the error that caused the program to freeze. 

O patch corrigiu o erro que fazia o programa travar.

Fechar
Entrar
to program
to program
[verbo]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programar

programar

Ex: The developer programmed the website to display dynamic content based on user interactions. 

O desenvolvedor programou o site para exibir conteúdo dinâmico com base nas interações do usuário.

Fechar
Entrar
script
script
[substantivo]

(computing) a sequence of instructions executed in response to an event or command

Ex: The deployment script copied all files to the production server. 
Fechar
Entrar
source code
source code
[substantivo]

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

código fonte, texto fonte

código fonte, texto fonte

Ex: Understanding the source code is essential for modifying the software. 

Compreender o código-fonte é essencial para modificar o software.

Fechar
Entrar
machine code
machine code
[substantivo]

the low-level instructions that a computer's processor executes directly

Ex: She debugged the machine code at the assembly level. 
Fechar
Entrar
reserved word
reserved word
[substantivo]

(computing) a keyword with a predefined meaning that cannot be used as a variable name

Ex: His code failed because he used a reserved word as a parameter name. 
Fechar
Entrar
query language
query language
[substantivo]

a language that uses procedural operators to request and retrieve data from a database

Ex: The query language interface allows users to filter results dynamically. 
Fechar
Entrar
Pascal
Pascal
[substantivo]

a high-level programming language designed for teaching structured programming

Ex: Pascal's syntax is known for being readable and beginner-friendly. 
Fechar
Entrar
graphical user interface

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

interface gráfica do usuário, interface do usuário gráfica

interface gráfica do usuário, interface do usuário gráfica

Ex: The graphical user interface allows users to interact with the system visually. 

A interface gráfica do usuário permite que os usuários interajam visualmente com o sistema.

Fechar
Entrar
Extensible Markup Language

(computing) a markup system for structuring text and data in a machine-readable format

Ex: The API returns responses in XML format by default. 
Fechar
Entrar
algorithm
algorithm
[substantivo]

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algoritmo

algoritmo

Ex: The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm efficiently computes the discrete Fourier transform of a sequence or its inverse. 

O algoritmo da Transformada Rápida de Fourier (FFT) calcula eficientemente a transformada discreta de Fourier de uma sequência ou sua inversa.

Fechar
Entrar
loop
loop
[substantivo]

(computing) a single iteration of a repeated sequence of instructions

Ex: He added a break condition to exit the loop early. 
Fechar
Entrar
statement
statement
[substantivo]

(computing) a single line of code that performs a specific action

Ex: The return statement sends the result back to the caller. 
Fechar
Entrar
syntax
syntax
[substantivo]

the set of rules that defines how statements and commands must be written in a computer programming language

sintaxe, estrutura sintática

sintaxe, estrutura sintática

Ex: Syntax errors prevent the program from running. 

Os erros de sintaxe impedem que o programa seja executado.

Fechar
Entrar
compiler
compiler
[substantivo]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

compilador, compilador de código

compilador, compilador de código

Ex: Compiler flags and options enable programmers to customize the compilation process for specific requirements or optimizations. 

As flags e opções do compilador permitem que os programadores personalizem o processo de compilação para requisitos ou otimizações específicas.

Fechar
Entrar
framework
framework
[substantivo]

a structure or model guiding organization or development, often with rules or principles

quadro, estrutura

quadro, estrutura

Ex: The healthcare framework establishes standards for patient care and medical procedures. 

O quadro de saúde estabelece padrões para o atendimento ao paciente e os procedimentos médicos.

Fechar
Entrar
programming language

(computing) a formal language used to write instructions for computers

Ex: The programming language supports object-oriented and functional paradigms. 
Fechar
Entrar
command line
command line
[substantivo]

a text interface where users type commands to execute programs

Ex: The command line accepted flags to modify the program's behavior. 
Fechar
Entrar
LanGeek
Baixar o aplicativo LanGeek