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Livro Headway - Iniciante - Unidade 8

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 8 no livro didático Headway Beginner, como "artista", "banco", "mobília", etc.

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Headway - Beginner
furniture
[substantivo]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

móveis

móveis

Ex: We need to move the heavy furniture to vacuum the carpet .Precisamos mover os **móveis** pesados para aspirar o tapete.
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armchair
[substantivo]

a chair with side supports for the arms and a comfortable backrest, often used for relaxation or reading

poltrona, cadeira de braços

poltrona, cadeira de braços

Ex: The living room had a cozy armchair and a matching sofa .A sala de estar tinha uma **poltrona** aconchegante e um sofá combinando.
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table
[substantivo]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

mesa, mesa de jantar

mesa, mesa de jantar

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .Jogamos jogos de tabuleiro na **mesa** durante a noite de jogos em família.
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desk
[substantivo]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

escritório, mesa de trabalho

escritório, mesa de trabalho

Ex: The teacher placed the books on the desk.O professor colocou os livros na **mesa**.
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poster
[substantivo]

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

cartaz, pôster

cartaz, pôster

Ex: The school principal announced a contest for students to design a poster promoting kindness , with the winning entry to be displayed in the hallways .O diretor da escola anunciou um concurso para os alunos projetarem um **cartaz** promovendo a bondade, com o trabalho vencedor a ser exibido nos corredores.
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chair
[substantivo]

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

cadeira

cadeira

Ex: The classroom has rows of chairs for students .A sala de aula tem fileiras de **cadeiras** para os alunos.
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lamp
[substantivo]

an object that can give light by using electricity or burning gas or oil

lâmpada, luminária

lâmpada, luminária

Ex: They bought a stylish new lamp for their study desk .Eles compraram uma nova lâmpada elegante para a mesa de estudo.
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refrigerator
[substantivo]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

refrigerador, geladeira

refrigerador, geladeira

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods.O **refrigerador** tem uma seção de freezer para armazenar alimentos congelados.
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drawer
[substantivo]

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

gaveta, caixão

gaveta, caixão

Ex: They installed soft-close drawer slides to prevent slamming and reduce noise in the bedroom furniture.Eles instalaram corrediças de **gaveta** com fechamento suave para evitar batidas e reduzir o ruído nos móveis do quarto.
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sofa
[substantivo]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

sofá, couch

sofá, couch

Ex: We bought a new sofa to replace the old one .Compramos um novo **sofá** para substituir o antigo.
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cooker
[substantivo]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

fogão, aparelho de cozimento

fogão, aparelho de cozimento

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .O **fogão** elétrico tornou o preparo das refeições rápido e fácil.
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wall
[substantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

parede, muro

parede, muro

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Ela colocou um calendário na **parede** para acompanhar as datas importantes.
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bathroom
[substantivo]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

banheiro, toalete

banheiro, toalete

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .Ela usou um secador de cabelo no **banheiro** para secar o cabelo.
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room
[substantivo]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

quarto, sala

quarto, sala

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Encontrei um **quarto** silencioso para estudar para os meus exames.
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living room
[substantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar, sala

sala de estar, sala

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .Na **sala de estar**, a família e os amigos se reuniram para rir e compartilhar histórias durante os feriados.
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kitchen
[substantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cozinha, cozinha pequena

cozinha, cozinha pequena

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .A mãe pediu aos filhos que saíssem da **cozinha** até que ela terminasse de preparar o jantar.
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vineyard
[substantivo]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vinha

vinha

Ex: They planted a small vineyard on their property as a hobby .Eles plantaram um pequeno **vinhedo** em sua propriedade como hobby.
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campsite
[substantivo]

a specific location that is intended for people to set up a tent

acampamento, local de acampamento

acampamento, local de acampamento

Ex: We set up our tent at the campsite near the lake .Montamos nossa barraca no **acampamento** perto do lago.
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center
[substantivo]

a large building or complex with shops, businesses, and entertainment for people to visit

centro comercial, centro

centro comercial, centro

Ex: The center hosts events like live music and holiday markets .O **centro** sedia eventos como música ao vivo e mercados de feriado.
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car park
[substantivo]

an area where people can leave their cars or other vehicles for a period of time

estacionamento, parque de estacionamento

estacionamento, parque de estacionamento

Ex: The new office building includes a multi-level car park to accommodate employees and visitors .O novo edifício de escritórios inclui um **estacionamento** de vários níveis para acomodar funcionários e visitantes.
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church
[substantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

igreja

igreja

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Ele se voluntariou na cozinha de sopa da **igreja** para ajudar a alimentar os sem-teto.
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football stadium
[substantivo]

a large, specially designed facility used for playing football

estádio de futebol, arena de futebol

estádio de futebol, arena de futebol

Ex: The roar of the crowd echoed through the football stadium after the winning goal .O rugido da multidão ecoou pelo **estádio de futebol** após o gol da vitória.
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cinema
[substantivo]

a building where films are shown

cinema, sala de cinema

cinema, sala de cinema

Ex: They 're building a new cinema in the city center .Eles estão construindo um novo **cinema** no centro da cidade.
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theater
[substantivo]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teatro, sala de espetáculos

teatro, sala de espetáculos

Ex: We 've got tickets for the new musical at the theater.Temos ingressos para o novo musical no **teatro**.
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garden
[substantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardim, horta

jardim, horta

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .Ela usa métodos de jardinagem orgânica em seu **jardim**, evitando produtos químicos nocivos.
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shop
[substantivo]

a building or place that sells goods or services

loja, mercearia

loja, mercearia

Ex: The flower shop was filled with vibrant bouquets and arrangements .A **loja** de flores estava cheia de buquês e arranjos vibrantes.
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bank
[substantivo]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

banco, instituição financeira

banco, instituição financeira

Ex: We used the ATM outside the bank to withdraw money quickly .Usamos o caixa eletrônico fora do **banco** para sacar dinheiro rapidamente.
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cosmopolitan
[adjetivo]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

cosmopolita

cosmopolita

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.O corpo discente **cosmopolita** da universidade fomentou um ambiente de compreensão global.
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artist
[substantivo]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista, pintor

artista, pintor

Ex: The street artist was drawing portraits for passersby .O **artista** de rua estava desenhando retratos para os transeuntes.
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newsagent
[substantivo]

a shop that sells newspapers, magazines, and other items related to reading materials, such as stationery, cards, and sometimes snacks

banca de jornais, loja de jornais

banca de jornais, loja de jornais

Ex: He went to the newsagent to grab the latest sports weekly .Ele foi ao **vendedor de jornais** para pegar o último semanário esportivo.
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fabulous
[adjetivo]

beyond the usual or ordinary, often causing amazement or admiration due to its exceptional nature

fabuloso, maravilhoso

fabuloso, maravilhoso

Ex: The fabulous beauty of the sunset painted the sky in vibrant shades of orange and pink .A beleza **fabulosa** do pôr do sol pintou o céu em tons vibrantes de laranja e rosa.
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to go
[verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir, mover-se

ir, mover-se

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Este trem **vai** para o aeroporto?
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fast
[adjetivo]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

rápido, veloz

rápido, veloz

Ex: The fast train arrived at the destination in no time .O trem **rápido** chegou ao destino em um instante.
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slow
[adjetivo]

moving, happening, or being done at a speed that is low

lento, devagar

lento, devagar

Ex: The slow train arrived at the station behind schedule .O trem **lento** chegou à estação atrasado.
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far
[advérbio]

to or at a great distance

longe, ao longe

longe, ao longe

Ex: She traveled far to visit her grandparents .Ela viajou **longe** para visitar seus avós.
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shopping
[substantivo]

the act of buying goods from stores

compras, shopping

compras, shopping

Ex: They are planning a shopping trip this weekend .Eles estão planejando uma viagem de **compras** neste fim de semana.
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kitesurfing
[substantivo]

a type of sport in which a person stands on a surfboard that is pulled on the surface of water by a special kite

kitesurf, surfe com pipa

kitesurf, surfe com pipa

Ex: Safety gear is essential when practicing extreme sports like kitesurfing.O equipamento de segurança é essencial ao praticar desportos radicais como o **kitesurf**.
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huge
[adjetivo]

very large in size

enorme, gigantesco

enorme, gigantesco

Ex: They built a huge sandcastle that towered over the other ones on the beach .Eles construíram um castelo de areia enorme que se destacava sobre os outros na praia.
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magazine
[substantivo]

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

revista, magazine

revista, magazine

Ex: The library has a wide selection of magazines on different subjects .A biblioteca tem uma ampla seleção de **revistas** sobre diferentes assuntos.
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picture
[substantivo]

a visual representation of a scene, person, etc. produced by a camera

foto, imagem

foto, imagem

Ex: The art gallery displayed a stunning collection of pictures from various artists .A galeria de arte exibiu uma coleção deslumbrante de **quadros** de vários artistas.
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pen
[substantivo]

an instrument for writing or drawing with ink, usually made of plastic or metal

caneta, esferográfica

caneta, esferográfica

Ex: We sign our names with a pen when writing greeting cards .Assinamos nossos nomes com uma **caneta** ao escrever cartões de felicitações.
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a dish of fried fish served with chips

Ex: He could n't resist the smell of freshly fish and chips from the food truck .
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floor
[substantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

chão, piso

chão, piso

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Ela derramou suco no **chão** e limpou imediatamente.
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minute
[substantivo]

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

minuto

minuto

Ex: The elevator arrived after a couple of minutes of waiting.O elevador chegou depois de alguns **minutos** de espera.
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mountain
[substantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montanha, pico

montanha, pico

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Nós subimos a **montanha** e desfrutamos da vista deslumbrante do topo.
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next to
[preposição]

in a position very close to someone or something

ao lado de, junto a

ao lado de, junto a

Ex: There is a small café next to the movie theater .Há um pequeno café **ao lado do** cinema.
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penguin
[substantivo]

a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming

pinguim, ave antártica

pinguim, ave antártica

Ex: The penguin's black and white feathers provide camouflage in the water .As penas pretas e brancas do **pinguim** fornecem camuflagem na água.
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sea
[substantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mar

mar

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Passamos nossas férias relaxando nas praias de areia à beira-**mar**.
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seafood
[substantivo]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

frutos do mar, produtos do mar

frutos do mar, produtos do mar

Ex: They enjoyed a seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .Eles desfrutaram de um banquete de **frutos do mar** na praia, com pratos de camarão, ostras e peixe grelhado.
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to lie or sit in the sun in order to darken one's skin

tomar sol, bronzear

tomar sol, bronzear

Ex: Residents have recently sunbathed on the newly opened terrace .Os residentes recentemente **pegaram sol** no terraço recém-inaugurado.
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wind
[substantivo]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vento, brisa

vento, brisa

Ex: They closed the windows to keep out the cold wind.Eles fecharam as janelas para impedir a entrada do vento frio.
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souvenir
[substantivo]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

lembrança, souvenir

lembrança, souvenir

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home .Eles pegaram alguns chocolates locais como **lembranças** para compartilhar com amigos e familiares em casa.
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straight
[advérbio]

in or along a direct line, without bending or deviation

diretamente, em linha reta

diretamente, em linha reta

Ex: The plane flew straight over the mountains , maintaining its course .O avião voou **direto** sobre as montanhas, mantendo seu curso.
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tidy
[adjetivo]

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

arrumado, organizado

arrumado, organizado

Ex: She always kept her purse tidy, with items neatly arranged and easily accessible.Ela sempre mantinha sua bolsa **arrumada**, com os itens organizados e facilmente acessíveis.
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to turn
[verbo]

to move in a circular direction around a fixed line or point

girar, rodar

girar, rodar

Ex: Go straight ahead; then at the intersection, turn right.Vá em frente; depois, na interseção, **vire** à direita.
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under
[preposição]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

sob, debaixo de

sob, debaixo de

Ex: The treasure was buried under a big oak tree .O tesouro foi enterrado **sob** um grande carvalho.
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