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El libro Headway - Principiante - Unidad 8

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 8 del libro de curso Headway Beginner, como "artista", "banco", "mueble", etc.

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Headway - Beginner
furniture
[Sustantivo]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

muebles

muebles

Ex: We need to move the heavy furniture to vacuum the carpet .Necesitamos mover los **muebles** pesados para aspirar la alfombra.
armchair
[Sustantivo]

a chair with side supports for the arms and a comfortable backrest, often used for relaxation or reading

sillón

sillón

Ex: The living room had a cozy armchair and a matching sofa .La sala de estar tenía un **sillón** acogedor y un sofá a juego.
table
[Sustantivo]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

mesa

mesa

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .Jugamos juegos de mesa en la **mesa** durante la noche de juegos en familia.
desk
[Sustantivo]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

escritorio

escritorio

Ex: The teacher placed the books on the desk.El profesor colocó los libros en el **escritorio**.
poster
[Sustantivo]

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

cartel, póster

cartel, póster

Ex: The school principal announced a contest for students to design a poster promoting kindness , with the winning entry to be displayed in the hallways .El director de la escuela anunció un concurso para que los estudiantes diseñen un **cartel** que promueva la amabilidad, y el trabajo ganador se exhibirá en los pasillos.
chair
[Sustantivo]

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

silla

silla

Ex: The classroom has rows of chairs for students .El aula tiene filas de **sillas** para los estudiantes.
lamp
[Sustantivo]

an object that can give light by using electricity or burning gas or oil

lámpara

lámpara

Ex: They bought a stylish new lamp for their study desk .Compraron una lámpara nueva y elegante para su escritorio de estudio.
refrigerator
[Sustantivo]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

nevera, refrigerador

nevera, refrigerador

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods.El **refrigerador** tiene una sección de congelador para almacenar alimentos congelados.
drawer
[Sustantivo]

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

cajón

cajón

Ex: They installed soft-close drawer slides to prevent slamming and reduce noise in the bedroom furniture.Instalaron correderas de **cajón** de cierre suave para evitar golpes y reducir el ruido en los muebles del dormitorio.
sofa
[Sustantivo]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

sofá

sofá

Ex: We bought a new sofa to replace the old one .Compramos un nuevo **sofá** para reemplazar el viejo.
cooker
[Sustantivo]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

olla

olla

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .La **cocina** eléctrica hizo que preparar comidas fuera rápido y fácil.
wall
[Sustantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

pared, muro

pared, muro

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Ella colocó un calendario en la **pared** para llevar un registro de las fechas importantes.
bathroom
[Sustantivo]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

baño

baño

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .Ella usó un secador de pelo en el **baño** para secar su cabello.
room
[Sustantivo]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

habitación

habitación

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Encontré una **habitación** tranquila para estudiar para mis exámenes.
living room
[Sustantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar

sala de estar

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .En la **sala de estar**, la familia y los amigos se reunieron para reír y compartir historias durante las vacaciones.
kitchen
[Sustantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cocina

cocina

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .La madre les pidió a sus hijos que salieran de la **cocina** hasta que terminara de preparar la cena.
vineyard
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

viña, viñedo

viña, viñedo

Ex: They planted a small vineyard on their property as a hobby .Plantaron un pequeño **viñedo** en su propiedad como pasatiempo.
campsite
[Sustantivo]

a specific location that is intended for people to set up a tent

campamento, camping

campamento, camping

Ex: We set up our tent at the campsite near the lake .Armamos nuestra tienda en el **campamento** cerca del lago.
center
[Sustantivo]

a large building or complex with shops, businesses, and entertainment for people to visit

centro comercial, centro

centro comercial, centro

Ex: The center hosts events like live music and holiday markets .El **centro** alberga eventos como música en vivo y mercados navideños.
car park
[Sustantivo]

an area where people can leave their cars or other vehicles for a period of time

aparcamiento, estacionamiento

aparcamiento, estacionamiento

Ex: The new office building includes a multi-level car park to accommodate employees and visitors .El nuevo edificio de oficinas incluye un **aparcamiento** de varios niveles para acomodar a empleados y visitantes.
church
[Sustantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

iglesia

iglesia

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Se ofreció como voluntario en el comedor de beneficencia de la **iglesia** para ayudar a alimentar a los sin hogar.
football stadium
[Sustantivo]

a large, specially designed facility used for playing football

estadio de fútbol, cancha de fútbol

estadio de fútbol, cancha de fútbol

Ex: The roar of the crowd echoed through the football stadium after the winning goal .El rugido de la multitud resonó en el **estadio de fútbol** después del gol ganador.
cinema
[Sustantivo]

a building where films are shown

cine

cine

Ex: They 're building a new cinema in the city center .Están construyendo un nuevo **cine** en el centro de la ciudad.
theater
[Sustantivo]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teatro

teatro

Ex: We 've got tickets for the new musical at the theater.Tenemos entradas para el nuevo musical en el **teatro**.
garden
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardín

jardín

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .Ella utiliza métodos de jardinería orgánica en su **jardín**, evitando químicos dañinos.
shop
[Sustantivo]

a building or place that sells goods or services

tienda, comercio

tienda, comercio

Ex: The flower shop was filled with vibrant bouquets and arrangements .La **tienda** de flores estaba llena de ramos y arreglos vibrantes.
bank
[Sustantivo]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

banco

banco

Ex: We used the ATM outside the bank to withdraw money quickly .Usamos el cajero automático fuera del **banco** para retirar dinero rápidamente.
cosmopolitan
[Adjetivo]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

cosmopolita

cosmopolita

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.El cuerpo estudiantil **cosmopolita** de la universidad fomentó un entorno de comprensión global.
artist
[Sustantivo]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista

artista

Ex: The street artist was drawing portraits for passersby .El **artista** callejero estaba dibujando retratos para los transeúntes.
newsagent
[Sustantivo]

a shop that sells newspapers, magazines, and other items related to reading materials, such as stationery, cards, and sometimes snacks

quiosco de prensa, tienda de periódicos

quiosco de prensa, tienda de periódicos

Ex: He went to the newsagent to grab the latest sports weekly .Fue al **quiosco** para comprar el último semanario deportivo.
fabulous
[Adjetivo]

beyond the usual or ordinary, often causing amazement or admiration due to its exceptional nature

fabuloso

fabuloso

Ex: The fabulous beauty of the sunset painted the sky in vibrant shades of orange and pink .La belleza **fabulosa** del atardecer pintó el cielo en vibrantes tonos de naranja y rosa.
to go
[Verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir

ir

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?¿Este tren **va** al aeropuerto?
fast
[Adjetivo]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

rápido

rápido

Ex: The fast train arrived at the destination in no time .El tren **rápido** llegó al destino en un instante.
slow
[Adjetivo]

moving, happening, or being done at a speed that is low

lento

lento

Ex: The slow train arrived at the station behind schedule .El tren **lento** llegó a la estación con retraso.
far
[Adverbio]

to or at a great distance

lejos

lejos

Ex: She traveled far to visit her grandparents .Ella viajó **lejos** para visitar a sus abuelos.
shopping
[Sustantivo]

the act of buying goods from stores

ir de compras

ir de compras

Ex: They are planning a shopping trip this weekend .Están planeando un viaje de **compras** este fin de semana.
kitesurfing
[Sustantivo]

a type of sport in which a person stands on a surfboard that is pulled on the surface of water by a special kite

kitesurf, surf con cometa

kitesurf, surf con cometa

Ex: Safety gear is essential when practicing extreme sports like kitesurfing.El equipo de seguridad es esencial al practicar deportes extremos como el **kitesurf**.
huge
[Adjetivo]

very large in size

enorme

enorme

Ex: They built a huge sandcastle that towered over the other ones on the beach .Construyeron un enorme castillo de arena que se elevaba sobre los demás en la playa.
magazine
[Sustantivo]

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

revista

revista

Ex: The library has a wide selection of magazines on different subjects .La biblioteca tiene una amplia selección de **revistas** sobre diferentes temas.
picture
[Sustantivo]

a visual representation of a scene, person, etc. produced by a camera

foto

foto

Ex: The art gallery displayed a stunning collection of pictures from various artists .La galería de arte exhibió una impresionante colección de **cuadros** de varios artistas.
pen
[Sustantivo]

an instrument for writing or drawing with ink, usually made of plastic or metal

bolígrafo

bolígrafo

Ex: We sign our names with a pen when writing greeting cards .Firmamos nuestros nombres con un **bolígrafo** al escribir tarjetas de felicitación.

a dish of fried fish served with chips

pescado frito con papas fritas, pescado frito con patatas fritas, fish and chips

pescado frito con papas fritas, pescado frito con patatas fritas, fish and chips

Ex: He could n't resist the smell of freshly fish and chips from the food truck .
floor
[Sustantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

suelo, piso

suelo, piso

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Ella derramó jugo en el **suelo** y lo limpió inmediatamente.
minute
[Sustantivo]

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

minuto

minuto

Ex: The elevator arrived after a couple of minutes of waiting.El ascensor llegó después de un par de **minutos** de espera.
mountain
[Sustantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montaña

montaña

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Caminamos hasta la **montaña** y disfrutamos de la vista impresionante desde la cima.
next to
[Preposición]

in a position very close to someone or something

al lado de

al lado de

Ex: There is a small café next to the movie theater .Hay un pequeño café **al lado de** el cine.
penguin
[Sustantivo]

a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming

pingüino

pingüino

Ex: The penguin's black and white feathers provide camouflage in the water .Las plumas negras y blancas del **pingüino** proporcionan camuflaje en el agua.
sea
[Sustantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mar

mar

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Pasamos nuestras vacaciones relajándonos en las playas de arena junto al **mar**.
seafood
[Sustantivo]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

mariscos, marisco

mariscos, marisco

Ex: They enjoyed a seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .Disfrutaron de un festín de **mariscos** en la playa, con platos de camarones, ostras y pescado a la parrilla.

to lie or sit in the sun in order to darken one's skin

tomar el sol, asolearse

tomar el sol, asolearse

Ex: Residents have recently sunbathed on the newly opened terrace .Los residentes recientemente **tomaron el sol** en la terraza recién inaugurada.
wind
[Sustantivo]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

viento

viento

Ex: They closed the windows to keep out the cold wind.Cerraron las ventanas para evitar que entrara el viento frío.
souvenir
[Sustantivo]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

recuerdo

recuerdo

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home .Recogieron algunos chocolates locales como **recuerdos** para compartir con amigos y familiares en casa.
straight
[Adverbio]

in or along a direct line, without bending or deviation

derecho

derecho

Ex: The plane flew straight over the mountains , maintaining its course .El avión voló **directamente** sobre las montañas, manteniendo su curso.
tidy
[Adjetivo]

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

ordenado, aseado

ordenado, aseado

Ex: She always kept her purse tidy, with items neatly arranged and easily accessible.Ella siempre mantenía su bolso **ordenado**, con los artículos cuidadosamente dispuestos y fácilmente accesibles.
to turn
[Verbo]

to move in a circular direction around a fixed line or point

girar

girar

Ex: Go straight ahead; then at the intersection, turn right.Siga recto; luego en la intersección, **gire** a la derecha.
under
[Preposición]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

debajo de

debajo de

Ex: The treasure was buried under a big oak tree .El tesoro estaba enterrado **bajo** un gran roble.
El libro Headway - Principiante
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