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Vocabularul Asiei de Sud-Est - Singapore

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Southeast Asia Vocabulary
efficient
efficient
[adjectiv]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

eficient, eficace

eficient, eficace

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
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blend
blend
[substantiv]

a mixture or combination formed from different substances, qualities, or elements

amestec,  combinație

amestec, combinație

Ex: This coffee is a blend of beans from Brazil and Colombia. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[substantiv]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

grup etnic, etnie

grup etnic, etnie

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 

Țara găzduiește multe grupuri etnice.

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lively
lively
[adjectiv]

full of activity, excitement, and energy

vioi, plin de viață

vioi, plin de viață

Ex: The restaurant has a lively atmosphere on Friday nights. 
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colorful
colorful
[adjectiv]

full of variety, interest, or excitement

colorat, vibrant

colorat, vibrant

Ex: She has led a colorful life, filled with travel, adventure, and fascinating stories. 

Ea a dus o viață colorată, plină de călătorii, aventuri și povești fascinante.

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to communicate

to exchange information, ideas, or feelings with another person or group

comunica,  comunica

comunica, comunica

Ex: Emma communicates with her parents by video call every weekend. 
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dragon dance
dragon dance
[substantiv]

a Chinese festive dance with a long dragon-shaped costume symbolizing good luck and prosperity, performed by a team of dancers

dansul dragonului, dansul dragonului chinezesc

dansul dragonului, dansul dragonului chinezesc

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firework
firework
[substantiv]

(usually plural) a small thing containing explosive powder that produces bright colors and a loud noise when it explodes or burns, mostly used at celebrations

artificii, petardă

artificii, petardă

Ex: The fireworks lit up the night sky during the New Year's Eve celebration. 

Artificiile au luminat cerul noptii în timpul sărbătorii de Revelion.

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to mark
to mark
[verb]

to recognize or commemorate a significant occasion by performing a specific action or ritual

marca, sărbători

marca, sărbători

Ex: To mark her graduation, she threw her cap high into the air along with her classmates. 
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harmony
harmony
[substantiv]

a state in which people, ideas, or actions are peaceful, compatible, and in agreement

armonie,  concordie

armonie, concordie

Ex: The two communities have lived together in harmony for decades. 
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to establish

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

fonda, înființa

fonda, înființa

Ex: The entrepreneur worked tirelessly to establish a successful chain of restaurants across the country. 
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trading post
trading post
[substantiv]

a retail store serving a sparsely populated region; usually stocked with a wide variety of merchandise

punct comercial, post de schimb

punct comercial, post de schimb

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ideal
ideal
[adjectiv]

representing the best possible example or standard

ideal, perfect

ideal, perfect

Ex: The spacious layout and modern amenities made the apartment the ideal place to live. 
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bustling
bustling
[adjectiv]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

animat, plin de viață

animat, plin de viață

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 

Piața aglomerată era plină de vânzători strigând, clienți care negociau și aroma mâncării proaspete.

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to occupy
to occupy
[verb]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

ocupa, invada

ocupa, invada

Ex: The invading army sought to occupy the capital city, overthrowing the government and establishing military control. 
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to fuel
to fuel
[verb]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

alimenta, stimula

alimenta, stimula

Ex: Her passion for art fueled her creativity. 
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self-rule
self-rule
[substantiv]

government of a political unit by its own people

autoguvernare, autonomie

autoguvernare, autonomie

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governance
governance
[substantiv]

the process and manner of directing and controlling a country or organization

guvernanță

guvernanță

Ex: Effective governance depends on clear rules and public accountability. 
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natural resources
natural resources
[substantiv]

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

resurse naturale, bogății naturale

resurse naturale, bogății naturale

Ex: Forests and rivers are vital natural resources for many communities. 

Pădurile și râurile sunt resurse naturale vitale pentru multe comunități.

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powerhouse
powerhouse
[substantiv]

a company or organization with significant influence, strength, or success in its industry

gigant, putere

gigant, putere

Ex: Known for its innovative products, the startup quickly grew into a powerhouse of the tech sector. 

Cunoscută pentru produsele sale inovatoare, startup-ul a crescut rapid într-un gigant al sectorului tehnologic.

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innovation
innovation
[substantiv]

the process of developing and introducing new ideas, methods, products, or practices

inovație,  noutate

inovație, noutate

Ex: The company invests heavily in research and innovation. 
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thriving
thriving
[adjectiv]

characterized by growth and success

înfloritor, de succes

înfloritor, de succes

Ex: The thriving business expanded its operations to new markets. 

Afacerea înfloritoare și-a extins operațiunile pe piețe noi.

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city-state
city-state
[substantiv]

a state consisting of a sovereign city

oraș-stat

oraș-stat

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layout
layout
[substantiv]

the way in which the parts of something are arranged or positioned

aranjare,  dispunere

aranjare, dispunere

Ex: Emma liked the open layout of the apartment. 
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green space
green space
[substantiv]

an area of grass, trees, or other vegetation in a town or city, intended for public use or environmental benefit

spațiu verde, zonă verde

spațiu verde, zonă verde

Ex: The city plans to add more green spaces. 

Orașul plănuiește să adauge mai multe spații verzi.

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rooftop
rooftop
[substantiv]

the external surface of a building roof

acoperiș, terasă pe acoperiș

acoperiș, terasă pe acoperiș

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 

Au luat cina pe acoperiș, bucurându-se de skyline-ul orașului noaptea.

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spot
spot
[substantiv]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

loc, punct

loc, punct

Ex: Police found the suspect at the exact spot described by witnesses. 
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to light up

to become bright by means of color or light

a se lumina, a se aprinde

a se lumina, a se aprinde

Ex: The night sky lit up with a dazzling display of stars and the ethereal glow of the moon. 

Cerul noptii s-a iluminat cu o expoziție orbitoare de stele și strălucirea eterică a lunii.

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public transport
public transport
[substantiv]

the system of transport including buses, trains, etc. that are available for everyone to use, provided by the government or by companies

transport public

transport public

Ex: Public transport is a convenient option for commuting in large cities, as it reduces traffic congestion. 

Transportul public este o opțiune convenabilă pentru naveta în marile orașe, deoarece reduce aglomerația traficului.

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strict
strict
[adjectiv]

(of a rule, law, or requirement) demanding complete obedience and allowing little or no flexibility

strict,  sever

strict, sever

Ex: The school has strict rules about student attendance. 
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to litter
to litter
[verb]

to make a place dirty by leaving trash or waste scattered around

arunca gunoiul, murdari

arunca gunoiul, murdari

Ex: Please don't litter in the park; dispose of your trash properly. 
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spitting
spitting
[substantiv]

the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)

scuipat

scuipat

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to lead
to lead
[verb]

to be the cause of something

duce la, cauza

duce la, cauza

Ex: Neglecting maintenance can lead to costly repairs. 
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fine
fine
[substantiv]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amendă, sancțiune

amendă, sancțiune

Ex: The restaurant was fined for health code violations discovered during an inspection. 
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chewing gum
chewing gum
[substantiv]

a substance for chewing with different tastes such as strawberry, mint, etc.

gumă de mestecat

gumă de mestecat

Ex: He popped a piece of chewing gum into his mouth to freshen his breath. 

A pus în gură o bucată de gumă de mestecat pentru a-și împrospăta respirația.

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nature reserve
nature reserve
[substantiv]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

rezervație naturală, arie naturală protejată

rezervație naturală, arie naturală protejată

Ex: The government established a nature reserve to protect endangered species. 

Guvernul a înființat o rezervație naturală pentru a proteja speciile pe cale de dispariție.

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to line
to line
[verb]

to form a row or be positioned along the edge of something

alinia, margini

alinia, margini

Ex: The trees lined the street beautifully in autumn. 
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start-up
start-up
[substantiv]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, companie nou înființată

start-up, companie nou înființată

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
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to compete

to try to achieve a better result compared to that of other people or things

concura, a fi în competiție

concura, a fi în competiție

Ex: As a young artist, she is ready to compete with the best in the industry. 
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paradise
paradise
[substantiv]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

paradis, eden

paradis, eden

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 

Insula părea un paradis cu plajele sale liniștite și cerul senin.

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luxury
luxury
[adjectiv]

expensive and designed to provide exceptional comfort or high quality

Ex: The couple booked a luxury suite overlooking the ocean. 
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discount
discount
[substantiv]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

reducere,  discount

reducere, discount

Ex: They offered a discount of 20% on all winter clothing. 
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trendy
trendy
[adjectiv]

influenced by the latest or popular styles

la modă, trendy

la modă, trendy

Ex: The trendy hairstyle she sported quickly became popular among her friends. 

Coafura la modă pe care o purta a devenit rapid populară printre prietenii ei.

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accessory
accessory
[substantiv]

an item, such as a bag, hat, piece of jewelry, etc., that is worn or carried because it makes an outfit more beautiful or attractive

accesoriu, complement

accesoriu, complement

Ex: A belt can be both a practical and stylish accessory for jeans or dresses. 

O curea poate fi atât un accesoriu practic, cât și stilat pentru blugi sau rochii.

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souvenir
souvenir
[substantiv]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

suvenir, cadou

suvenir, cadou

Ex: He found a handcrafted wooden figurine as the perfect souvenir of his visit to the mountain village. 

A găsit o figurină din lemn lucrată manual ca suvenir perfect al vizitei sale în satul de munte.

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herbal medicine
herbal medicine
[substantiv]

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

medicina pe bază de plante, fitoterapie

medicina pe bază de plante, fitoterapie

Ex: My grandmother often brewed herbal medicine teas for common ailments. 

Bunica mea prepara adesea ceaiuri din plante medicinale pentru afecțiuni comune.

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hawker center
hawker center
[substantiv]

a covered area containing many small food stalls where inexpensive meals are sold

centru de vânzători ambulanți

centru de vânzători ambulanți

Ex: We ate lunch at a busy hawker center. 
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open-air
open-air
[adjectiv]

(of an area or space) situated outside and is not covered or enclosed in any way

în aer liber, deschis

în aer liber, deschis

Ex: The restaurant has an open-air terrace where diners can enjoy their meals with a view. 

Restaurantul are o terasă în aer liber unde clienții pot savura mesele cu o priveliște.

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food court
food court
[substantiv]

an area in a public place such as a shopping mall, etc. where multiple small restaurants are located

food court, zona de alimentație

food court, zona de alimentație

Ex: We decided to meet at the food court for lunch since it offered a variety of options. 

Am decis să ne întâlnim la food court pentru prânz, deoarece oferea o varietate de opțiuni.

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affordable
affordable
[adjectiv]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

accesibil, ieftin

accesibil, ieftin

Ex: The new housing development offers affordable apartments for low-income families. 

Noua dezvoltare imobiliară oferă apartamente accesibile pentru familiile cu venituri mici.

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noodle
noodle
[substantiv]

a type of thin, long food made with flour and egg, eaten in a soup or with sauce

tăiței, paste

tăiței, paste

Ex: For a quick and easy meal, I whipped up a delicious garlic and butter noodle dish. 

Pentru o masă rapidă și ușoară, am pregătit o delicioasă felie de tăiței cu usturoi și unt.

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grilled
grilled
[adjectiv]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

la grătar, fript la grătar

la grătar, fript la grătar

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 

Burgerii la grătar erau suculenți și savuroși, cu margini carbonizate și un aromă afumată.

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skewer
skewer
[substantiv]

a long wooden or metal stick that is inserted into pieces of food, especially meat, to hold them together while being cooked

frigăruie, țepușă

frigăruie, țepușă

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theft
theft
[substantiv]

the act or crime of dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else

furt,  hoție

furt, hoție

Ex: The police are investigating the theft of several valuable paintings. 
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violence
violence
[substantiv]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

violență, brutalitate

violență, brutalitate

Ex: Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects many families and requires immediate intervention. 
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to enforce

to make sure that a law, rule, or regulation is obeyed

Ex: Police are responsible for enforcing traffic laws. 
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to jaywalk

to cross a street or road without following the rules, typically by crossing outside of crosswalks or against traffic signals

a traversa strada în afara trecerii de pietoni, a traversa neregulamentar

a traversa strada în afara trecerii de pietoni, a traversa neregulamentar

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refreshing
refreshing
[adjectiv]

giving a renewed sense of energy

răcoritor, revigorant

răcoritor, revigorant

Ex: The cold, crisp watermelon was refreshing on a hot summer day. 

Pepenele verde rece și crocant a fost răcoritor într-o zi fierbinte de vară.

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nocturnal
nocturnal
[adjectiv]

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

nocturn

nocturn

Ex: Nocturnal predators like owls and foxes rely on their keen senses to locate prey under the cover of night. 

Prădătorii nocturni precum bufnițele și vulpile se bazează pe simțurile lor ascuțite pentru a localiza prada sub acoperirea nopții.

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natural habitat
natural habitat
[substantiv]

the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

habitat natural, mediu natural

habitat natural, mediu natural

Ex: The panda's natural habitat is the mountain forests of central China. 

Habitatul natural al panda este pădurile montane din China centrală.

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tram
tram
[substantiv]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

tramvai,  tram

tramvai, tram

Ex: The tram glided smoothly along its tracks, taking commuters through the heart of the city. 

Tramvaiul a alunecat lin de-a lungul șinelor sale, transportând navetiștii prin inima orașului.

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foothill
foothill
[substantiv]

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

podiș, poalele muntelui

podiș, poalele muntelui

Ex: The village is nestled in the foothills of the Rockies. 

Satul este așezat în poalele Munților Stâncoși.

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