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Vocabularul Cheie al Pâinii - Pita

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Key Bread Vocabulary
pita
pita
[substantiv]

a flat oval bread that is yeasted and could be opened and filled with food, originally in Middle Eastern cuisines

pâine pita, pita

pâine pita, pita

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bread
bread
[substantiv]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pâine

pâine

Ex: Sarah baked a homemade loaf of banana bread that smelled delicious. 
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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
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originally
originally
[adverb]

in a way that relates to the inherent origin or source

inițial, original

inițial, original

Ex: The manuscript was originally penned in 12th-century France. 

Manuscrisul a fost inițial scris în Franța secolului al XII-lea.

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Middle East
Middle East
[substantiv]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Orientul Mijlociu, Orientul Apropiat

Orientul Mijlociu, Orientul Apropiat

Ex: The Middle East is rich in oil reserves, which are a key part of its economy. 

Orientul Mijlociu este bogat în rezerve de petrol, care reprezintă o parte esențială a economiei sale.

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Mediterranean
Mediterranean
[adjectiv]

relating to the Mediterranean Sea, the countries around it, or features typical of that region

mediteranean,  mediteraneană

mediteranean, mediteraneană

Ex: Sarah enjoys Mediterranean food, especially dishes made with olive oil and fresh vegetables. 
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special
special
[adjectiv]

different or better than what is normal

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: The team worked hard to create a special experience for their guests. 
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soft
soft
[adjectiv]

gentle to the touch

moale, blând

moale, blând

Ex: The baby's skin was as soft as a feather. 
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pocket
pocket
[substantiv]

an enclosed space

buzunar, compartiment

buzunar, compartiment

Ex: A pocket of air became trapped beneath the ice. 
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to cook
to cook
[verb]

to make food with heat

a găti, a prepara mâncare

a găti, a prepara mâncare

Ex: My sister skillfully cooks a flavorful curry for dinner. 
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to make
to make
[verb]

to prepare or cook something

pregăti, găti

pregăti, găti

Ex: The children are excited to make their own pizzas at the cooking class. 
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thousand
thousand
[numeral]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

mie, mii

mie, mii

Ex: The ancient manuscript was estimated to be over a thousand years old, preserving the wisdom of generations. 

Manuscrisul antic a fost estimat a avea peste o mie de ani, păstrând înțelepciunea generațiilor.

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ago
ago
[adverb]

used to refer to a time in the past, showing how much time has passed before the present moment

în urmă, anterior

în urmă, anterior

Ex: She moved to this city three years ago. 

Ea s-a mutat în acest oraș acum trei ani în urmă.

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simple
simple
[adjectiv]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

simplu, ușor

simplu, ușor

Ex: The concept was simple to grasp; it required only a basic understanding of the topic. 
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different
different
[adjectiv]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferit

diferit

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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to mix
to mix
[verb]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

amesteca, mix

amesteca, mix

Ex: In the laboratory, scientists routinely mix chemicals to observe their reactions. 
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flour
flour
[substantiv]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

făină, făină de grâu

făină, făină de grâu

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 

Pentru o opțiune fără gluten, înlocuiți făina obișnuită cu făină de migdale în rețeta de tort.

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water
water
[substantiv]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

apă

apă

Ex: I feel thirsty and need a sip of water. 
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yeast
yeast
[substantiv]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drojdie, ferment

drojdie, ferment

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough. 

Trebuie să activez drojdiile dizolvându-le în apă caldă înainte de a le adăuga în aluatul pentru pâine.

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to knead
to knead
[verb]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

framanta, malaxa

framanta, malaxa

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 

Brutarul a trebuit să frământe aluatul de pâine pentru a-i dezvolta elasticitatea.

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smooth
smooth
[adjectiv]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

neted, moale

neted, moale

Ex: She admired the smooth finish of the wooden table. 
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to rise
to rise
[verb]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

crește, umfla

crește, umfla

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work, creating pockets of air that would give the loaf a soft texture. 
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to press
to press
[verb]

to push a thing tightly against something else

apăsa, presiona

apăsa, presiona

Ex: He pressed his foot on the accelerator to increase the speed of the car. 
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flat
flat
[adjectiv]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

plat, neted

plat, neted

Ex: The artist painted a flat horizon with a beautiful sunset. 
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to puff up

to expand or become larger, usually because of being filled with air or gas

se umfla, a se extinde

se umfla, a se extinde

Ex: The chef watched the pastry puff up while baking. 

Bucătarul a urmărit cum aluatul se umfla în timp ce se cocea.

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quickly
quickly
[adverb]

with a lot of speed

repede,  rapid

repede, rapid

Ex: She finished the race quickly, crossing the finish line first. 

Ea a terminat cursa repede, traversând linia de sosire prima.

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useful
useful
[adjectiv]

providing help when needed

util, practic

util, practic

Ex: The first aid kit is packed with supplies, making it incredibly useful in emergencies. 

Trusa de prim ajutor este plină cu provizii, făcând-o incredibil de utilă în situații de urgență.

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vegetable
vegetable
[substantiv]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Emma chopped the vegetables for the soup. 
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meat
meat
[substantiv]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne, viandă

carne, viandă

Ex: I bought a pound of fresh meat from the butcher. 
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cheese
cheese
[substantiv]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: Emma put some cheese in her sandwich. 
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nice
nice
[adjectiv]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

plăcut, fermecător

plăcut, fermecător

Ex: She bought a nice jacket made of high-quality leather. 
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to scoop up

to gather or lift something using a scoop or similar tool

a lua, a aduna

a lua, a aduna

Ex: The excavator was able to scoop up large amounts of soil and debris in a single pass during the construction project. 

Excavatorul a putut aduna cantități mari de pământ și resturi într-o singură trecere în timpul proiectului de construcție.

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dip
dip
[substantiv]

a thick or creamy mixture into which small pieces of food are dipped before being eaten

dip,  sos gros

dip, sos gros

Ex: Emma made a spinach dip for the party. 
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hummus
hummus
[substantiv]

a dish that is a paste made with mashed sesame seeds and chickpeas with lemon juice, garlic, and oil, originated in the Middle East

humus, hummus

humus, hummus

Ex: Hummus can be served as an appetizer or a side dish with grilled meats. 

Humusul poate fi servit ca aperitiv sau garnitură cu carne la grătar.

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gathering
gathering
[substantiv]

a meeting, especially one with a particular purpose

întâlnire, adunare

întâlnire, adunare

Ex: The school held a gathering for new students and their families. 
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restaurant
restaurant
[substantiv]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restaurant, cantină

restaurant, cantină

Ex: She left a positive review online for the restaurant where she ordered a pizza. 
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culture
culture
[substantiv]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultură

cultură

Ex: In my culture, we celebrate New Year with fireworks and a big feast. 
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spoon
spoon
[substantiv]

an object that has a handle with a shallow bowl at one end that is used for eating, serving, or stirring food

lingură, linguriță

lingură, linguriță

Ex: He used a measuring spoon to add spices to the recipe. 
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fork
fork
[substantiv]

an object with a handle and three or four sharp points that we use for picking up and eating food

furculiță, furcă

furculiță, furcă

Ex: I gently tapped the glass with a fork to make a sound. 
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traditional
traditional
[adjectiv]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradițional, clasic

tradițional, clasic

Ex: The restaurant offers a traditional menu, focusing on familiar comfort foods rather than trendy dishes. 

Restaurantul oferă un meniu tradițional, concentrându-se pe mâncăruri familiare de comfort, mai degrabă decât pe preparate la modă.

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