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Преступление и наказание - Финансовые преступления и клевета

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
to bribe
to bribe
[глагол]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

давать взятку

давать взятку

Ex: Businesses were fined for attempting to bribe government officials for favorable contracts. 
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bribery
bribery
[существительное]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

взяточничество

взяточничество

Ex: The politician was accused of bribery after it was revealed that he accepted money to influence his decisions. 
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to embezzle
to embezzle
[глагол]

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

присвоить

присвоить

Ex: The financial officer was arrested for embezzling company funds for personal expenses. 
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embezzlement
embezzlement
[существительное]

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

растрата

растрата

Ex: The accountant was found guilty of embezzlement after diverting company funds into personal accounts for several years. 
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to launder
to launder
[глагол]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

отмывать

отмывать

Ex: They used various offshore accounts to launder the stolen funds. 
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to swindle
to swindle
[глагол]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

мошенничать

мошенничать

Ex: The con artist swindled unsuspecting investors out of millions of dollars by promising high returns on fake investments. 
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money laundering
money laundering
[существительное]

the process of concealing the origins, ownership, or destination of illegally obtained money by passing it through a legitimate financial institution or businesses

отмывание денег, легализация преступных доходов

отмывание денег, легализация преступных доходов

Ex: The restaurant was used for money laundering by moving illegal cash through its daily sales. 
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tax evasion
tax evasion
[существительное]

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

уклонение от налогов

уклонение от налогов

Ex: The wealthy businessman was convicted of tax evasion after it was discovered that he had hidden millions of dollars in offshore accounts. 
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default
default
[существительное]

a failure to fulfill a financial obligation, especially the repayment of a loan or debt, often resulting in legal consequences or damage to credit

дефолт по платежам, невыполнение обязательств

дефолт по платежам, невыполнение обязательств

Ex: The bank reported a default on the mortgage after three missed payments. 
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defaulter
defaulter
[существительное]

a person who fails to pay money they owe or meet an obligation

неплательщик, нарушитель обязательств

неплательщик, нарушитель обязательств

Ex: He is a loan defaulter. 
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traffic
traffic
[существительное]

the act of buying and selling goods, especially illicitly

торговля, незаконный оборот

торговля, незаконный оборот

Ex: The city tried to suppress the traffic of stolen goods. 
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trafficking
trafficking
[существительное]

the buying and selling of goods illegally

незаконная торговля

незаконная торговля

Ex: He was arrested for drug trafficking. 
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libel
libel
[существительное]

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

клевета, диффамация

клевета, диффамация

Ex: The defendant's legal team responded to the libel with a motion to dismiss, arguing that the statements in question did not constitute defamation. 
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to appropriate
to appropriate
[глагол]

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

присваивать

присваивать

Ex: The employee was fired for appropriating company funds for personal expenses. 
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libelous
libelous
[прилагательное]

containing false statements that can damage someone's reputation

клеветнический, порочащий

клеветнический, порочащий

Ex: The article was libelous. 
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slander
slander
[существительное]

a false and malicious statement made about someone with the intent to harm their reputation or character

клевета

клевета

Ex: The actress sued for slander after false rumors were spread about her personal life. 
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slanderous
slanderous
[прилагательное]

containing false spoken statements that can harm someone's reputation

клеветнический, оскорбительный

клеветнический, оскорбительный

Ex: He told a slanderous story. 
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defamatory
defamatory
[прилагательное]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

дискредитирующий

дискредитирующий

Ex: Social media platforms have policies in place to remove defamatory content that users might post. 
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to defame
to defame
[глагол]

to wrongly or intentionally damage someone's reputation

порочить

порочить

Ex: Rumors can quickly defame an innocent person if they spread uncontrollably. 
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defamation
defamation
[существительное]

the act of wrongly accusing someone through false statements or distorting their words or actions

диффамация

диффамация

Ex: Her career took a hit after a defamation campaign spread false stories about her. 
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