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Политика - Управление и администрирование

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Words Related to Politics
rule
rule
[существительное]

dominance or authority exercised through legal, political, or formal power

правление, господство

правление, господство

Ex: The country was under colonial rule for decades. 
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to govern
to govern
[глагол]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

править

править

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
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ruling
ruling
[прилагательное]

exercising or having the power, authority, or control to govern or decide

правящий, управляющий

правящий, управляющий

Ex: The ruling party implemented new policies across the country. 
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to sit
to sit
[глагол]

to serve in a particular position, especially an official one

занимать должность, служить

занимать должность, служить

Ex: She sat as a senator in the national parliament. 
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regime change
regime change
[существительное]

the replacement of one government or political system with another

смена режима, смена правительства

смена режима, смена правительства

Ex: The country experienced a regime change after the election. 
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to destabilize
to destabilize
[глагол]

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

дестабилизировать

дестабилизировать

Ex: Personal conflicts within a team can destabilize its cohesion. 
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regime
regime
[существительное]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

режим, власть

режим, власть

Ex: The previous regime was known for its human rights violations. 
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Crown
Crown
[существительное]

the reigning monarch or the authority of the state as embodied in the monarchy

Корона, монархия

Корона, монархия

Ex: The Crown issued new regulations for taxation. 
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kleptocracy
kleptocracy
[существительное]

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

клептократия, правительство воров

клептократия, правительство воров

Ex: A kleptocracy is a government system where corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the resources and wealth of a country for personal gain. 
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government
government
[существительное]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

правительство

правительство

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
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coalition
coalition
[существительное]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

коалиция

коалиция

Ex: The coalition government was formed by two major political parties to ensure stability and consensus on key policy issues. 
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executive branch
executive branch
[существительное]

the part of government responsible for enforcing and carrying out laws

исполнительная власть, исполнительная ветвь

исполнительная власть, исполнительная ветвь

Ex: The executive branch enforces the laws of the country. 
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legislative branch
legislative branch
[существительное]

the part of government that has the power to make laws

законодательная власть, законодательная ветвь

законодательная власть, законодательная ветвь

Ex: The legislative branch creates new laws. 
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judicial branch
judicial branch
[существительное]

the part of government responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice

судебная власть, судебная ветвь

судебная власть, судебная ветвь

Ex: The judicial branch includes courts and judges. 
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policy
policy
[существительное]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

политика

политика

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
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policy maker
policy maker
[существительное]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

политический деятель

политический деятель

Ex: As a policy maker, she played a crucial role in shaping the new education reforms. 
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policymaking
policymaking
[существительное]

the process of creating rules, plans, or policies, especially in government or organizations

разработка политики, формирование политики

разработка политики, формирование политики

Ex: Policymaking is an important responsibility of the government. 
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ministry
ministry
[существительное]

a government department led by a minister and responsible for a specific area

министерство, ведомство

министерство, ведомство

Ex: She works for the Ministry of Health. 
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ministerial
ministerial
[прилагательное]

relating to a senior government official who heads a department or their official duties

министерский, правительственный

министерский, правительственный

Ex: He attended a ministerial meeting in the capital. 
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department
department
[существительное]

a division of a country or organization with specific administrative responsibilities

департамент, министерство

департамент, министерство

Ex: Paris is located in the Île-de-France department. 
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state
state
[существительное]

a country under the control of one government

штат

штат

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
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municipality
municipality
[существительное]

the governing body of a town or city

муниципалитет, городское управление

муниципалитет, городское управление

Ex: The municipality approved a budget for road repairs. 
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agency
agency
[существительное]

an administrative unit or organization within a government or larger institution

агентство, учреждение

агентство, учреждение

Ex: The Environmental Protection Agency enforces regulations on pollution. 
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bureau
bureau
[существительное]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

бюро

бюро

Ex: The environmental protection bureau is responsible for overseeing and implementing policies related to conservation and pollution control. 
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office
office
[существительное]

a part of the government that manages specific tasks or responsibilities

офис, ведомство

офис, ведомство

Ex: The post office handles mail and delivery services for the government. 
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economy
economy
[существительное]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

экономика

экономика

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
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budget
budget
[существительное]

a plan listing expected expenses and how those costs will be funded

бюджет, годовой бюджет

бюджет, годовой бюджет

Ex: The city council reviewed the annual budget. 
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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[существительное]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

бюрократия

бюрократия

Ex: Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes. 
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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[существительное]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

бюрократ, чиновник

бюрократ, чиновник

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
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red tape
red tape
[существительное]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

бюрократическая волокита, лишняя бумажная волокита

бюрократическая волокита, лишняя бумажная волокита

Ex: The project was delayed for months because of red tape. 
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