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Politics - Správa a řízení

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Words Related to Politics
rule
rule
[Podstatné jméno]

dominance or authority exercised through legal, political, or formal power

vláda, panování

vláda, panování

Ex: The country was under colonial rule for decades. 
to govern
to govern
[sloveso]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

vládnout, spravovat

vládnout, spravovat

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
ruling
ruling
[Přídavné jméno]

exercising or having the power, authority, or control to govern or decide

vládnoucí, panující

vládnoucí, panující

Ex: The ruling party implemented new policies across the country. 
to sit
to sit
[sloveso]

to serve in a particular position, especially an official one

zastávat funkci, sloužit v pozici

zastávat funkci, sloužit v pozici

Ex: She sat as a senator in the national parliament. 
regime change
regime change
[Podstatné jméno]

the replacement of one government or political system with another

změna režimu, změna vlády

změna režimu, změna vlády

Ex: The country experienced a regime change after the election. 
to destabilize

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

destabilizovat, narušit

destabilizovat, narušit

Ex: Personal conflicts within a team can destabilize its cohesion. 
regime
regime
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

režim, autoritativní vláda

režim, autoritativní vláda

Ex: The previous regime was known for its human rights violations. 
Crown
Crown
[Podstatné jméno]

the reigning monarch or the authority of the state as embodied in the monarchy

Koruna, monarchie

Koruna, monarchie

Ex: The Crown issued new regulations for taxation. 
kleptocracy
kleptocracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

kleptokracie, vládou zlodějů

kleptokracie, vládou zlodějů

Ex: A kleptocracy is a government system where corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the resources and wealth of a country for personal gain. 
government
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
coalition
coalition
[Podstatné jméno]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalice, aliance

koalice, aliance

Ex: The coalition government was formed by two major political parties to ensure stability and consensus on key policy issues. 
executive branch
executive branch
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of government responsible for enforcing and carrying out laws

výkonná moc, výkonná větev

výkonná moc, výkonná větev

Ex: The executive branch enforces the laws of the country. 
legislative branch
legislative branch
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of government that has the power to make laws

zákonodárná moc, zákonodárná větev

zákonodárná moc, zákonodárná větev

Ex: The legislative branch creates new laws. 
judicial branch
judicial branch
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of government responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice

soudní moc, soudní větev

soudní moc, soudní větev

Ex: The judicial branch includes courts and judges. 
policy
policy
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika

politika

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
policy maker
policy maker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

tvůrce politik, rozhodující činitel

tvůrce politik, rozhodující činitel

Ex: As a policy maker, she played a crucial role in shaping the new education reforms. 
policymaking
policymaking
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of creating rules, plans, or policies, especially in government or organizations

tvorba politik, formulace politik

tvorba politik, formulace politik

Ex: Policymaking is an important responsibility of the government. 
ministry
ministry
[Podstatné jméno]

a government department led by a minister and responsible for a specific area

ministerstvo, rezort

ministerstvo, rezort

Ex: She works for the Ministry of Health. 
ministerial
ministerial
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a senior government official who heads a department or their official duties

ministerský, vládní

ministerský, vládní

Ex: He attended a ministerial meeting in the capital. 
department
department
[Podstatné jméno]

a division of a country or organization with specific administrative responsibilities

oddělení, ministerstvo

oddělení, ministerstvo

Ex: Paris is located in the Île-de-France department. 
state
state
[Podstatné jméno]

a country under the control of one government

stát, národ

stát, národ

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
municipality
municipality
[Podstatné jméno]

the governing body of a town or city

obec, městská rada

obec, městská rada

Ex: The municipality approved a budget for road repairs. 
agency
agency
[Podstatné jméno]

an administrative unit or organization within a government or larger institution

agentura, úřad

agentura, úřad

Ex: The Environmental Protection Agency enforces regulations on pollution. 
bureau
bureau
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

úřad

úřad

Ex: The environmental protection bureau is responsible for overseeing and implementing policies related to conservation and pollution control. 
office
office
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of the government that manages specific tasks or responsibilities

úřad, kancelář

úřad, kancelář

Ex: The post office handles mail and delivery services for the government. 
economy
economy
[Podstatné jméno]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomika

ekonomika

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
budget
budget
[Podstatné jméno]

a plan listing expected expenses and how those costs will be funded

rozpočet, roční rozpočet

rozpočet, roční rozpočet

Ex: The city council reviewed the annual budget. 
bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

byrokracie, byrokratická správa

byrokracie, byrokratická správa

Ex: Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes. 
bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[Podstatné jméno]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

byrokrat, úředník

byrokrat, úředník

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
red tape
red tape
[Podstatné jméno]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

úřední byrokracie, zbytečné papírování

úřední byrokracie, zbytečné papírování

Ex: The project was delayed for months because of red tape. 
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