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Politică - Guvernanță și administrație

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Words Related to Politics
rule
rule
[substantiv]

dominance or authority exercised through legal, political, or formal power

dominație, guvernare

dominație, guvernare

Ex: Citizens resisted the rule of the oppressive regime. 
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to govern
to govern
[verb]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

guverna,  conduce

guverna, conduce

Ex: The coalition governed the country for nearly a decade. 
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ruling
ruling
[adjectiv]

exercising or having the power, authority, or control to govern or decide

guvernant, dominant

guvernant, dominant

Ex: She held a ruling position in the organization. 
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to sit
to sit
[verb]

to serve in a particular position, especially an official one

ocupa un post, servește într-o poziție

ocupa un post, servește într-o poziție

Ex: They sat on the panel of judges. 
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regime change
regime change
[substantiv]

the replacement of one government or political system with another

schimbare de regim, schimbare de guvern

schimbare de regim, schimbare de guvern

Ex: The country experienced a regime change after the election. 

Țara a experimentat o schimbare de regim după alegeri.

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to destabilize

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

destabiliza, perturba

destabiliza, perturba

Ex: Personal conflicts within a team can destabilize its cohesion. 

Conflictul personal în cadrul unei echipe poate destabiliza coeziunea acesteia.

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regime
regime
[substantiv]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regim, guvern autoritar

regim, guvern autoritar

Ex: The previous regime was known for its human rights violations. 
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Crown
Crown
[substantiv]

the reigning monarch or the authority of the state as embodied in the monarchy

Coroana, monarhia

Coroana, monarhia

Ex: Legal matters were brought before the Crown. 
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kleptocracy
kleptocracy
[substantiv]

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

cleptocrație, guvernul hoților

cleptocrație, guvernul hoților

Ex: A kleptocracy is a government system where corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the resources and wealth of a country for personal gain. 

O cleptocrație este un sistem de guvernământ în care liderii corupți își folosesc puterea pentru a exploata resursele și bogăția unei țări în beneficiul personal.

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government
government
[substantiv]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

guvern, administrație

guvern, administrație

Ex: After the election, the new government promised to focus on reducing unemployment and increasing economic growth. 
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coalition
coalition
[substantiv]

an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose

coaliție,  alianță

coaliție, alianță

Ex: The two parties formed a coalition after the election. 
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executive branch
executive branch
[substantiv]

the part of government responsible for enforcing and carrying out laws

puterea executivă, ramura executivă

puterea executivă, ramura executivă

Ex: The executive branch enforces the laws of the country. 

Puterea executivă aplică legile țării.

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legislative branch
legislative branch
[substantiv]

the part of government that has the power to make laws

puterea legislativă, ramura legislativă

puterea legislativă, ramura legislativă

Ex: The legislative branch creates new laws. 

Puterea legislativă creează legi noi.

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judicial branch
judicial branch
[substantiv]

the part of government responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice

puterea judecătorească, ramura judiciară

puterea judecătorească, ramura judiciară

Ex: The judicial branch includes courts and judges. 

Puterea judiciară include instanțele și judecătorii.

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policy
policy
[substantiv]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politică

politică

Ex: The company implemented a strict no-smoking policy within its premises. 
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policymaker
policymaker
[substantiv]

a person who creates, influences, or decides official rules, plans, or policies, especially in government or an organization

factor de decizie politică, elaborator de politici

factor de decizie politică, elaborator de politici

Ex: Policymakers must consider both economic growth and environmental protection. 
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policymaking
policymaking
[substantiv]

the process of creating rules, plans, or policies, especially in government or organizations

formularea politicilor, elaborarea politicilor

formularea politicilor, elaborarea politicilor

Ex: Policymaking is an important responsibility of the government. 

Elaborarea politicilor este o responsabilitate importantă a guvernului.

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ministry
ministry
[substantiv]

a government department led by a minister and responsible for a specific area

minister, departament

minister, departament

Ex: The ministry announced new education reforms. 
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ministerial
ministerial
[adjectiv]

relating to a senior government official who heads a department or their official duties

ministerial, guvernamental

ministerial, guvernamental

Ex: He attended a ministerial meeting in the capital. 

A participat la o întâlnire ministerială în capitală.

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department
department
[substantiv]

a division of a country or organization with specific administrative responsibilities

departament, minister

departament, minister

Ex: The department handles local education and healthcare services. 
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state
state
[substantiv]

a country under the control of one government

stat, națiune

stat, națiune

Ex: Germany is a European state known for its strong economy and commitment to democracy. 
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municipality
municipality
[substantiv]

the governing body of a town or city

primărie, consiliu local

primărie, consiliu local

Ex: The municipality approved a budget for road repairs. 

Municipiul a aprobat un buget pentru reparațiile drumurilor.

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agency
agency
[substantiv]

an administrative unit or organization within a government or larger institution

agenție, instituție

agenție, instituție

Ex: She works for a federal agency that oversees transportation. 
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bureau
bureau
[substantiv]

a government department or a division of one responsible for a particular area of work

Ex: The bureau is responsible for issuing business licenses. 
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office
office
[substantiv]

a part of the government that manages specific tasks or responsibilities

birou, oficiu

birou, oficiu

Ex: The tax office is responsible for collecting taxes and providing related services to citizens. 
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economy
economy
[substantiv]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

economie

economie

Ex: High inflation rates can negatively impact an economy by reducing purchasing power and increasing costs. 
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budget
budget
[substantiv]

a plan listing expected expenses and how those costs will be funded

buget, buget anual

buget, buget anual

Ex: The company's budget projected higher revenue next quarter. 
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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[substantiv]

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

birocrație,  aparat administrativ

birocrație, aparat administrativ

Ex: The country developed a centralized bureaucracy to administer its growing territory. 
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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[substantiv]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

birocrat, funcționar public

birocrat, funcționar public

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 

Biocratul a procesat actele necesare pentru ca cetățenii să obțină servicii guvernamentale.

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red tape
red tape
[substantiv]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

birocrație, hârțogăraie inutilă

birocrație, hârțogăraie inutilă

Ex: The project was delayed for months because of red tape. 

Proiectul a întârziat luni întregi din cauza birocrației.

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