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Polityka - Zarządzanie i administracja

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Words Related to Politics
rule
rule
[Rzeczownik]

dominance or authority exercised through legal, political, or formal power

panowanie, rządy

panowanie, rządy

Ex: The country was under colonial rule for decades. 
to govern
to govern
[Czasownik]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

rządzić, zarządzać

rządzić, zarządzać

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
ruling
ruling
[przymiotnik]

exercising or having the power, authority, or control to govern or decide

rządzący, panujący

rządzący, panujący

Ex: The ruling party implemented new policies across the country. 
to sit
to sit
[Czasownik]

to serve in a particular position, especially an official one

sprawować urząd, zajmować stanowisko

sprawować urząd, zajmować stanowisko

Ex: She sat as a senator in the national parliament. 
regime change
regime change
[Rzeczownik]

the replacement of one government or political system with another

zmiana reżimu, zmiana rządu

zmiana reżimu, zmiana rządu

Ex: The country experienced a regime change after the election. 
to destabilize
to destabilize
[Czasownik]

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

destabilizować, zachwiać

destabilizować, zachwiać

Ex: Personal conflicts within a team can destabilize its cohesion. 
regime
regime
[Rzeczownik]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

reżim, autorytarne rządy

reżim, autorytarne rządy

Ex: The previous regime was known for its human rights violations. 
Crown
Crown
[Rzeczownik]

the reigning monarch or the authority of the state as embodied in the monarchy

Korona, monarchia

Korona, monarchia

Ex: The Crown issued new regulations for taxation. 
kleptocracy
kleptocracy
[Rzeczownik]

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

kleptokracja, rząd złodziei

kleptokracja, rząd złodziei

Ex: A kleptocracy is a government system where corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the resources and wealth of a country for personal gain. 
government
government
[Rzeczownik]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

rząd, administracja

rząd, administracja

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
coalition
coalition
[Rzeczownik]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalicja, sojusz

koalicja, sojusz

Ex: The coalition government was formed by two major political parties to ensure stability and consensus on key policy issues. 
executive branch
executive branch
[Rzeczownik]

the part of government responsible for enforcing and carrying out laws

władza wykonawcza, gałąź wykonawcza

władza wykonawcza, gałąź wykonawcza

Ex: The executive branch enforces the laws of the country. 
legislative branch
legislative branch
[Rzeczownik]

the part of government that has the power to make laws

władza ustawodawcza, gałąź ustawodawcza

władza ustawodawcza, gałąź ustawodawcza

Ex: The legislative branch creates new laws. 
judicial branch
judicial branch
[Rzeczownik]

the part of government responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice

władza sądownicza, gałąź sądownicza

władza sądownicza, gałąź sądownicza

Ex: The judicial branch includes courts and judges. 
policy
policy
[Rzeczownik]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

polityka

polityka

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
policy maker
policy maker
[Rzeczownik]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

twórca polityki, decydent polityczny

twórca polityki, decydent polityczny

Ex: As a policy maker, she played a crucial role in shaping the new education reforms. 
policymaking
policymaking
[Rzeczownik]

the process of creating rules, plans, or policies, especially in government or organizations

tworzenie polityki, formułowanie polityki

tworzenie polityki, formułowanie polityki

Ex: Policymaking is an important responsibility of the government. 
ministry
ministry
[Rzeczownik]

a government department led by a minister and responsible for a specific area

ministerstwo, resort

ministerstwo, resort

Ex: She works for the Ministry of Health. 
ministerial
ministerial
[przymiotnik]

relating to a senior government official who heads a department or their official duties

ministerialny, rządowy

ministerialny, rządowy

Ex: He attended a ministerial meeting in the capital. 
department
department
[Rzeczownik]

a division of a country or organization with specific administrative responsibilities

wydział, ministerstwo

wydział, ministerstwo

Ex: Paris is located in the Île-de-France department. 
state
state
[Rzeczownik]

a country under the control of one government

państwo, naród

państwo, naród

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
municipality
municipality
[Rzeczownik]

the governing body of a town or city

gmina, urzęd miasta

gmina, urzęd miasta

Ex: The municipality approved a budget for road repairs. 
agency
agency
[Rzeczownik]

an administrative unit or organization within a government or larger institution

agencja, instytucja

agencja, instytucja

Ex: The Environmental Protection Agency enforces regulations on pollution. 
bureau
bureau
[Rzeczownik]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

biuro

biuro

Ex: The environmental protection bureau is responsible for overseeing and implementing policies related to conservation and pollution control. 
office
office
[Rzeczownik]

a part of the government that manages specific tasks or responsibilities

biuro, urząd

biuro, urząd

Ex: The post office handles mail and delivery services for the government. 
economy
economy
[Rzeczownik]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

gospodarka

gospodarka

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
budget
budget
[Rzeczownik]

a plan listing expected expenses and how those costs will be funded

budżet, budżet roczny

budżet, budżet roczny

Ex: The city council reviewed the annual budget. 
bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Rzeczownik]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

biurokracja, administracja biurokratyczna

biurokracja, administracja biurokratyczna

Ex: Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes. 
bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[Rzeczownik]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

biurokrata, urzędnik

biurokrata, urzędnik

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
red tape
red tape
[Rzeczownik]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

biurokracja, urzędowa papierologia

biurokracja, urzędowa papierologia

Ex: The project was delayed for months because of red tape. 
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