dominance or authority exercised through legal, political, or formal power

panowanie, rządy
to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

rządzić, zarządzać
exercising or having the power, authority, or control to govern or decide

rządzący, panujący
to serve in a particular position, especially an official one

sprawować urząd, zajmować stanowisko
the replacement of one government or political system with another

zmiana reżimu, zmiana rządu
to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

destabilizować, zachwiać
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

reżim, autorytarne rządy
the reigning monarch or the authority of the state as embodied in the monarchy

Korona, monarchia
a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

kleptokracja, rząd złodziei
the group of politicians in control of a country or state

rząd, administracja
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalicja, sojusz
the part of government responsible for enforcing and carrying out laws

władza wykonawcza, gałąź wykonawcza
the part of government that has the power to make laws

władza ustawodawcza, gałąź ustawodawcza
the part of government responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice

władza sądownicza, gałąź sądownicza
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

polityka
someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

twórca polityki, decydent polityczny
the process of creating rules, plans, or policies, especially in government or organizations

tworzenie polityki, formułowanie polityki
a government department led by a minister and responsible for a specific area

ministerstwo, resort
relating to a senior government official who heads a department or their official duties

ministerialny, rządowy
a division of a country or organization with specific administrative responsibilities

wydział, ministerstwo
a country under the control of one government

państwo, naród
the governing body of a town or city

gmina, urzęd miasta
an administrative unit or organization within a government or larger institution

agencja, instytucja
a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

biuro
a part of the government that manages specific tasks or responsibilities

biuro, urząd
the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

gospodarka
a plan listing expected expenses and how those costs will be funded

budżet, budżet roczny
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

biurokracja, administracja biurokratyczna
a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

biurokrata, urzędnik
official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

biurokracja, urzędowa papierologia
