a member of parliament who is not a party leader or minister
рядовой депутат, заднескамеечник
the head of government or state in some countries, responsible for leading the executive branch
канцлер
a person elected to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives
конгрессмен, представитель
a woman elected to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives
конгрессвумен, член палаты представителей
an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community
советник, депутат местного совета
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
демагог
an individual appointed to assist and act on behalf of a higher-ranking official or leader when they are absent
заместитель, депутат
the seats in parliament reserved for ministers or senior party members
скамья министров, передний ряд
a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory
губернатор
a person who is neutral or not committed to any political party
независимый, беспартийный
the position or role of being a leader, especially in politics or an organization
лидерство, руководство
a person whose job is to make new laws, especially one who is a member of a governmental body
законодатель
a member of the largest party in Congress who persuades party members to vote according to party positions
кнут большинства, партийный организатор большинства
someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city
мэр, градоначальник
a person elected to represent a specific area in the national legislature
an elected representative who serves as a member of the House of Commons in a parliamentary system of government
депутат, член парламента
a government official who represents their country in another nation, ranking below an ambassador
министр, поверенный в делах
a member of a small group of people who control a country or organization
олигарх, член олигархии
a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons
парламентарий, депутат
someone who works in the government or a law-making organization
политик
the head of government in various countries, typically serving as the chief executive or leader of the cabinet
премьер-министр, глава правительства
the leader of a country that has no king or queen
президент
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making
премьер министр, глава кабинета министров
an elected lawmaker who serves in the lower chamber of the U.S. Congress, representing a specific district
представитель, депутат
a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature
сенатор
referring to opposition politicians who would become ministers if their party won
теневой, оппозиционный
the person who leads or oversees the proceedings of a deliberative assembly
председатель, председательница
a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor
мастер политического пиара, пиарщик-манипулятор
a person, often a man, who is appointed or elected to speak on behalf of a group or organization
выступавший
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
пресс-секретарь
a woman who speaks on behalf of a group, organization, or cause to convey information, address concerns, or represent their interests
выступавшая
