a member of parliament who is not a party leader or minister
zwykły poseł, tylny ławkowicz
the head of government or state in some countries, responsible for leading the executive branch
kanclerz, kanclerz
a person elected to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives
kongresmen, poseł
a woman elected to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives
kongresmenka, posłanka
an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community
radny, członek rady
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
demagog, prowokator
an individual appointed to assist and act on behalf of a higher-ranking official or leader when they are absent
zastępca, zastępujący
the seats in parliament reserved for ministers or senior party members
ławka ministrów, pierwszy rząd
a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory
gubernator, zarządca
a person who is neutral or not committed to any political party
niezależny, bezpartyjny
the position or role of being a leader, especially in politics or an organization
przywództwo, kierownictwo
a person whose job is to make new laws, especially one who is a member of a governmental body
ustawodawca, parlamentarzysta
a member of the largest party in Congress who persuades party members to vote according to party positions
whip większości, rzecznik dyscypliny większości
someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city
burmistrz, prezydent miasta
a person elected to represent a specific area in the national legislature
an elected representative who serves as a member of the House of Commons in a parliamentary system of government
poseł, członek parlamentu
a government official who represents their country in another nation, ranking below an ambassador
minister, chargé d'affaires
a member of a small group of people who control a country or organization
oligarcha, członek oligarchii
a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons
parlamentarzysta, poseł
someone who works in the government or a law-making organization
polityk, mąż stanu
the head of government in various countries, typically serving as the chief executive or leader of the cabinet
premier, szef rządu
the leader of a country that has no king or queen
prezydent, głowa państwa
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making
premier, szef rządu
an elected lawmaker who serves in the lower chamber of the U.S. Congress, representing a specific district
przedstawiciel, poseł
a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature
senator, senator
referring to opposition politicians who would become ministers if their party won
cieniowy, opozycyjny
the person who leads or oversees the proceedings of a deliberative assembly
przewodniczący, przewodnicząca
a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor
spec od wizerunku, człowiek od propagandy
a person, often a man, who is appointed or elected to speak on behalf of a group or organization
rzecznik, przedstawiciel
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
rzecznik, przedstawiciel
a woman who speaks on behalf of a group, organization, or cause to convey information, address concerns, or represent their interests
rzeczniczka, przedstawicielka
a skilled and experienced political leader who demonstrates good judgment and leadership in their decisions and actions
mąż stanu, przywódca polityczny
a party official who ensures members attend and vote according to party decisions in parliament
whip, szef dyscypliny partyjnej
