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سیاست - چهره‌های سیاسی و نقش‌های رهبری

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Politics
backbencher
backbencher
[اسم]

a member of parliament who is not a party leader or minister

نماینده عادی, عضو پارلمان بدون سمت

نماینده عادی, عضو پارلمان بدون سمت

Ex: Many backbenchers opposed the new tax bill. 

بسیاری از نشست‌کنندگان ردیف عقب با لایحه مالیاتی جدید مخالفت کردند.

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chancellor
chancellor
[اسم]

the head of government or state in some countries, responsible for leading the executive branch

صدراعظم

صدراعظم

Ex: The chancellor met with senior ministers before the summit. 
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congressman
congressman
[اسم]

a person elected to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives

نماینده کنگره, نماینده

نماینده کنگره, نماینده

Ex: She is a congressman representing her district. 

او یک congressman است که نماینده منطقه خود است.

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congresswoman

a woman elected to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives

کنگره‌زن, نماینده کنگره

کنگره‌زن, نماینده کنگره

Ex: She is a congresswoman representing her district. 

او یک congresswoman است که نماینده منطقه خود است.

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councillor
councillor
[اسم]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

شورای شهر, نماینده محلی

شورای شهر, نماینده محلی

Ex: The councillor spoke at a meeting about plans for a new park. 
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demagogue
demagogue
[اسم]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

سیاستمدار عوام‌فریب

سیاستمدار عوام‌فریب

Ex: History is filled with examples of demagogues who manipulated the masses through charismatic speeches and appeals to populism. 

تاریخ پر است از نمونه‌های عوام‌فریبان که با سخنرانی‌های کاریزماتیک و توسل به پوپولیسم توده‌ها را دستکاری کردند.

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deputy
deputy
[اسم]

an individual appointed to assist and act on behalf of a higher-ranking official or leader when they are absent

معاون, جانشین

معاون, جانشین

Ex: She serves as deputy director of the department. 
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front bench
front bench
[اسم]

the seats in parliament reserved for ministers or senior party members

نیمکت وزیران, ردیف جلو

نیمکت وزیران, ردیف جلو

Ex: Front bench members lead debates in the House of Commons. 

اعضای نیمکت جلویی مناظرات در مجلس عوام را رهبری می‌کنند.

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governor
governor
[اسم]

a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory

فرماندار, حاکم

فرماندار, حاکم

Ex: The governor announced a new education plan. 
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independent
independent
[اسم]

a person who is neutral or not committed to any political party

مستقل, بی‌طرف

مستقل, بی‌طرف

Ex: She registered as an independent rather than joining a political party. 
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leadership
leadership
[اسم]

the position or role of being a leader, especially in politics or an organization

رهبری, سرپرستی

رهبری, سرپرستی

Ex: He took over the leadership of the organization last year. 
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legislator
legislator
[اسم]

a person whose job is to make new laws, especially one who is a member of a governmental body

قانون‌گذار

قانون‌گذار

Ex: As a legislator, his role is to analyze proposed bills, debate their merits, and vote on their passage in the legislative body. 

به عنوان یک قانونگذار، نقش او تحلیل لوایح پیشنهادی، بحث در مورد مزایای آنها و رأی دادن به تصویب آنها در نهاد قانونگذاری است.

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majority whip

a member of the largest party in Congress who persuades party members to vote according to party positions

شلاق اکثریت, منظم اکثریت

شلاق اکثریت, منظم اکثریت

Ex: The majority whip plays a key role in passing legislation. 

شلاق اکثریت نقش کلیدی در تصویب قوانین ایفا می‌کند.

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mayor
mayor
[اسم]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

شهردار, رئیس مدیریت شهری

شهردار, رئیس مدیریت شهری

Ex: Emma wrote a letter to the mayor about public transportation. 
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Member of Congress
Member of Congress
[عبارت]

a person elected to represent a specific area in the national legislature

Ex: Members of Congress vote on federal laws. 
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member of parliament

an elected representative who serves as a member of the House of Commons in a parliamentary system of government

عضو پارلمان, نماینده مجلس

عضو پارلمان, نماینده مجلس

Ex: The member of parliament spoke during the debate on the proposed bill. 
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minister
minister
[اسم]

a government official who represents their country in another nation, ranking below an ambassador

وزیر, کاردار

وزیر, کاردار

Ex: The government appointed a new minister to the neighboring country. 
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oligarch
oligarch
[اسم]

a member of a small group of people who control a country or organization

الیگارک, عضو الیگارشی

الیگارک, عضو الیگارشی

Ex: Many oligarchs influence the country's economy. 

بسیاری از الیگارش‌ها بر اقتصاد کشور تأثیر می‌گذارند.

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parliamentarian

a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

نماینده مجلس, پارلمانی

نماینده مجلس, پارلمانی

Ex: Many people in the district showed strong support for their local parliamentarian. 

بسیاری از مردم در منطقه از نماینده پارلمان محلی خود حمایت قوی نشان دادند.

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politician
politician
[اسم]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

سیاست‌مدار

سیاست‌مدار

Ex: The politician spoke to reporters outside the government building. 
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premier
premier
[اسم]

the head of government of a country, province, state, or other political territory

نخست‌وزیر, رئیس دولت

نخست‌وزیر, رئیس دولت

Ex: The premier met business leaders to discuss the regional economy. 
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president
president
[اسم]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

رئیس‌جمهور

رئیس‌جمهور

Ex: The president met with foreign leaders during the summit. 
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prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

نخست‌وزیر, صدر اعظم

نخست‌وزیر, صدر اعظم

Ex: As Prime Minister, she prioritized healthcare reform and infrastructure development during her term in office. 

به عنوان نخست وزیر، او در طول دوره تصدی خود، اصلاحات بهداشتی و توسعه زیرساخت‌ها را در اولویت قرار داد.

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representative

an elected lawmaker who serves in the lower chamber of the U.S. Congress, representing a specific district

نماینده, نماینده مجلس

نماینده, نماینده مجلس

Ex: The representative spoke during the debate. 
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senator
senator
[اسم]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

سناتور

سناتور

Ex: She was elected as a senator for her state. 

او به عنوان سناتور برای ایالت خود انتخاب شد.

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shadow
shadow
[صفت]

referring to opposition politicians who would become ministers if their party won

سایه, اپوزیسیون

سایه, اپوزیسیون

Ex: The shadow minister responded to the government's proposal. 
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speaker
speaker
[اسم]

the person who leads or oversees the proceedings of a deliberative assembly

سخنران, سخنگو

سخنران, سخنگو

Ex: The speaker recognized the next member who wished to speak. 
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spin doctor
spin doctor
[اسم]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

چهره‌ساز رسانه‌ای, مشاور رسانه‌ای

چهره‌ساز رسانه‌ای, مشاور رسانه‌ای

Ex: Every time the campaign made a mistake, the spin doctors tried to change the story. 

هر بار کمپین اشتباه می‌کرد، چهره‌سازهای رسانه‌ای سعی می‌کردند روایت را عوض کنند.

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spokesman
spokesman
[اسم]

a person, often a man, who is appointed or elected to speak on behalf of a group or organization

سخنگو

سخنگو

Ex: A company spokesman answered questions from reporters. 
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spokesperson
spokesperson
[اسم]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

سخنگو

سخنگو

Ex: During the crisis, the government spokesperson provided regular updates to the media. 

در طول بحران، سخنگوی دولت به طور منظم به رسانه‌ها به‌روزرسانی می‌داد.

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spokeswoman
spokeswoman
[اسم]

a woman who speaks on behalf of a group, organization, or cause to convey information, address concerns, or represent their interests

سخنگوی زن

سخنگوی زن

Ex: As the official spokeswoman for the charity, she answered all questions from the media. 

به عنوان سخنگوی رسمی خیریه، او به تمام سوالات رسانه‌ها پاسخ داد.

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statesman
statesman
[اسم]

a skilled and experienced political leader who demonstrates good judgment and leadership in their decisions and actions

دولت‌مرد

دولت‌مرد

Ex: He was regarded as a great statesman for his work in advancing civil rights. 

او به عنوان یک سیاستمدار بزرگ برای کارش در پیشبرد حقوق مدنی شناخته می‌شد.

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whip
whip
[اسم]

a party official in a legislature who organizes members' attendance and voting in line with the party's position

مسئول انضباط حزبی, مسئول هماهنگی آرای نمایندگان حزب

مسئول انضباط حزبی, مسئول هماهنگی آرای نمایندگان حزب

Ex: She served as the majority whip for two years. 
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